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Leakage of Information as a Key Problem of Information-Analytical Provision of Economic Security of Enterprise in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy
Prytys V. I., Krymchak L. А., Havlovska N. I.

Prytys, Vadym I., Krymchak, Lyudmyla А., and Havlovska, Nataliia I. (2020) “Leakage of Information as a Key Problem of Information-Analytical Provision of Economic Security of Enterprise in the Context of Digitalization of the Economy.” Business Inform 10:240–247.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-10-240-247

Section: Information Technologies in the Economy

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 658

Abstract:
The article is aimed at researching the key problem of information and analytical provision of enterprise in the context of digitalization of the economy. The publication indicates the growth of the role of information in the implementation of management activities by an economic entity and its general role in the operation of the modern enterprise. Approaches to interpretation of the concepts of «information» and «information provision» are examined. It is defined that today the main problem of information-analytical provision of economic activity is the leakage of confidential information as one of the forms of materialization of threats to the information security of enterprise, which consists in violation of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. It is further defined that the leakage of information at the enterprise is usually caused by the following actions: unauthorized access to confidential information; disclosure of confidential information (including the unintentional disclosure); leakage of information via the imperfect technical channels. The channels of possible information leakage are considered. In addition, the analysis of statistical data on information leakage in the global dimension was carried out. According to the researches, in 2019, among the total volume of information leakage, 49.7% of the volume is accounted for by external actors and 50.3% by internal offenders. In general, in the system of information and communication provision, special attention of the management of enterprise should be directly paid to internal communications, since more than 90% of the information comes in from employees. It should be noted that the reasons for the leakage of the enterprise’s information due to the fault of internal actors may be: unintentional actions on the part of the enterprise’s employees related to errors in the processing, storage or transmission of confidential data; the caused by certain reasons actions of employees who have access to confidential information. This may include the actions of employees who use the enterprise’s data for fraud purposes, as well as the actions of former employees who, motivated by their desire for retaliation for dismissal, «contribute» to the leakage of confidential information, passing it on to competitors or using it for their own mercenary purposes.

Keywords: information, information and communication provision, information leakage, leakage channels, enterprise, economic security.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 16.

Prytys Vadym I. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Management, Administration and Hotel and Restaurant Business, Khmelnitsky National University (11 Instytutska Str., Khmelnytskyi, 29016, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Krymchak Lyudmyla А. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Management, Administration and Hotel and Catering Industry, Khmelnitsky National University (11 Instytutska Str., Khmelnytskyi, 29016, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Havlovska Nataliia I. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Management, Administration and Hotel and Restaurant Business, Khmelnitsky National University (11 Instytutska Str., Khmelnytskyi, 29016, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

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