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The Institutional Approaches to Modernizing the System of Ecological Security in Terms of Provision of Sustainable Development
Lutkovska S. M.

Lutkovska, Svitlana M. (2020) “The Institutional Approaches to Modernizing the System of Ecological Security in Terms of Provision of Sustainable Development.” Business Inform 5:281–288.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-5-281-288

Section: Ecology and Environmental Management

UDC 005:502/504

Abstract:
The article proves that the transition to sustainable development poses new demands on ecological security, which in the context of the globalization of the world-wide economic space and the internationalization of environmental problems becomes the dominant factor of global security through aggravation of the ecological situation, which requires effective policies to improve it. It is determined that ecological security can be defined as the ability of the «environment – society – economy» system to maintain equilibrium and balance through dynamic renewal and self-improvement, to counter both external and internal threats and challenges, and to provide acceptable levels of risk to the population and the sustainability of socio-economic development, as well as the reproduction of natural and socio-economic potential. It is proved that the process of institutionalization of ecological security take place in several stages: emergence of a need for security, the satisfaction of which depends on joint actions to prevent risks and threats or eliminate consequences (economic, environmental, social, etc.); formation of common goals for achieving security, public norms, in particular legal norms, to ensure the interaction of actors; formation of a system of sanctions and responsibility in order to implement the rules and regulations of conduct of the actors. A component scheme to modernize ecological security is elaborated, which should include several main components, namely, a system of legal, institutional, organizational and financial measures, which, thanks to integrated use, will contribute to the achievement of ecological policy goals and increase its efficiency. The main directions of institutional transformation in the environmental sphere are proposed. It is determined that institutional transformations in the process of modernization of the ecological security sphere are a deliberate process of changing the institutional structure and system of institutions in order to green the economy while maintaining the leading role of the State on the basis of methods that influence the modification of institutions.

Keywords: ecological security, sustainable development, institutional approaches, institutional transformations.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 1. Bibl.: 12.

Lutkovska Svitlana M. – Candidate of Sciences (Pedagogy), Associate Professor, Pro-rector, Vinnytsia National Agrarian University (3 Soniachna Str., Vinnytsia, 21008, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Lutkovska, S. M. “Zabezpechennia staloho rozvytku za umov modernizatsii systemy otsinky rivnia ekolohichnoi bezpeky“ [Ensuring Sustainable Development under Modernization of the System of Environmental Safety Evaluation]. Ahrosvit. 2020. http://www.agrosvit.info/pdf/8_2020/12.pdf

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