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Formation of Innovation Systems as Environment of Open Innovations
Panevnyk T. M., Bolgarova N. K.

Panevnyk, Tetiana M., and Bolgarova, Natalia K. (2020) “Formation of Innovation Systems as Environment of Open Innovations.” Business Inform 8:53–59.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-8-53-59

Section: Innovative Processes

UDC 330.341.1

Abstract:
The article examines the essence and provides its own definition of the concept of open innovation. The need to implement and spread the open innovations in order to form modern innovative systems is substantiated. It is proved that socio-economic development causes the transformation of innovative processes on the basis of openness and spread of cooperation with external partners, scientific institutions, suppliers and consumers. The factors influencing the spread of open innovations are defined. The main subjects of the environment of open innovations that contribute to the formation of modern innovative systems are considered. An integrated assessment of the status of development of the innovative system of Ukraine using indicators of the Global Innovation Index is carried out. The dynamics of innovation processes both in Ukraine and in the EU countries is analyzed. The authors have identified a decrease in the number of employees involved in the implementation of scientific researches and developments, which have a scientific degree, and a decrease in the number of organizations that carried out research and development against the backdrop of simultaneous reduction in the number of innovatively active industrial enterprises. It is determined that the dominance of the closed model of innovation in Ukraine causes a slowdown in the development of innovative processes and further technological and economic lag from highly developed countries. The consequences of the development of the open innovation environment are outlined. A gradual transition to new open innovative systems and search for promising innovative interactions in the external environment have been identified. The main measures of intensifying the environment of open innovations in the national economy are proposed.

Keywords: innovations, open innovations, innovation system, open innovation environment.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 13.

Panevnyk Tetiana M. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas (15 Karpatska Str., Ivano-Frankіvsk, 76019, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Bolgarova Natalia K. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economic Theory, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine (15 Heroiv Oborony Str., Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Chesbrough, N. W. Open Innovation. The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Boston: Harvard Business School Press, 2003.
Grosfeld, T., and Rolandt, T. “Logika otkrytykh innovatsiy: sozdaniye stoimosti putem obedineniya setey i znaniy“ [The Logic of Open Innovation: Creating Value by Connecting Networks and Knowledge]. Forsayt. 2008. https://foresight-journal.hse.ru/data/2010/12/31/1208181728/grosfeld.pdf
Chervanyov, D., and Nazvanova, L. “Priorytetni napriamky realizatsii vidkrytykh innovatsii v Ukraini“ [Priority Directions of Realization of Open Innovations in Ukraine]. Visnyk Kyivskoho natsionalnoho universytetu im. Tarasa Shevchenka. Seriia «Ekonomika», no. 136 (2012): 4-7.
Savitskaya, I. “Towards Open Innovation in Regional Innovation System: The Case St. Petersburg“. https://www.robertfreund.de/blog/2011/07/17/savitskaya-i-2009-towards-open-innovation-in-regional-innovation-system-the-case-st-petersburg/
Nosyk, O. M. “Vidkryti innovatsiini systemy: holovni kharakterystyky i napriamy internatsionalizatsii“ [Open Innovation Systems: Main Characteristics and Trends of Internationalization]. Visnyk Dnipropetrovskoho universytetu. Seriia «Menedzhment innovatsii», no. 6 (2016): 103-113. DOI:10.15421/191611
Vankhaverbeke, V., Torkkeli, M., and Trifilova, A. “«Otkrytyye innovatsii»: Scio me nihil scire“ ["Open Innovation": Scio me nihil scire]. Innovatsii, no. 7 (2010): 3-5.
Rud, N. T. “Vidkryti innovatsii - nova paradyhma innovatsiinoho rozvytku“ [Open Innovations - A New Paradigm of Innovation Development]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu «Ostrozka akademiia». Seriia «Ekonomika». 2013. https://eprints.oa.edu.ua/2073/1/19.pdf
Global Innovation Index 2019. https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2019/
“Naukova ta innovatsiina diialnist Ukrainy u 2016 rotsi : stat. zb.“ [Scientific and Innovative Activity of Ukraine in 2016: Statistical Collection]. Kyiv : Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy, 2017. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/publnauka_u.htm
Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua
Filatov, S. A., and Kochenko, O. M. “Rozvytok innovatsiinykh klasteriv v Ukraini“ [Development of Innovation Clusters in Ukraine]. Vcheni zapysky Universytetu «KROK». Seriia «Ekonomika», no. 38 (2014): 46-53.

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