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The Paradigm of Circular Economy in the Conditions of Ukraine
Varfolomieiev M. O.

Varfolomieiev, Mykyta O. (2021) “The Paradigm of Circular Economy in the Conditions of Ukraine.” Business Inform 2:13–20.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-2-13-20

Section: Globalization Processes in the Economy

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 1

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UDC 33.330

Abstract:
The article is concerned with the topical issues of present – the principles and foundations of introduction of circular economy (CE). The article emphasizes that, despite the fact that the issue of introducing circular economy has already been widely covered in the scientific publications by domestic and foreign scholars, any strategy for the practical introduction of circular economy at the State level has not yet been formed. Thus, the publication is aimed at studying the key aspects and prerequisites for the introduction of circular economy within the Ukrainian terms. In accordance with this aim, the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of circular economy in the world aspect are analyzed. The advantages of the introduction of circular economy include the following issues: profitability growth; reduction of greenhouse gas emissions; creation of new jobs. Among the shortcomings of the introduction of circular economy, the publication distinguishes the following: level of complexity of the promotion of systemic changes; economic fluctuations (CE may be non-profit in a short period of time); unsuitable markets (lack of necessary raw materials and infrastructure, competition, knowledge); imperfect regulation (imperfect legislation and/or its implementing); social factors (lack of knowledge and skills related to circular economy); insufficient control over waste sorting; level of financing (both on the part of the State treasury and business). Summing up the advantages and disadvantages of the introduction of circular economy, it is emphasized that, in the terms of CE, the most important value is not being attached to material flows or waste, but to much more sufficient methods, such as maintenance, reuse and recycling of equipment. Also, the research pays considerable attention to the instruments of circular economy and the prerequisites for their application. In addition, each of the above mentioned instruments is considered in the aspect of practical use and analyzed upon existing in the world examples. Thus, among the instruments for the introduction of circular economy, the author highlights: Design of thinking of the future; Virtualization and sharing; Product as a service; Reuse in production; Reuse in consumption; Industrial symbiousness and processing of production waste; Recycling. Special attention in the article is given to the problems of introducing circular economy in Ukraine and ways to solve them. Thus, the research has consistently revealed the problems and ways to solve them at the level of government, business, and society.

Keywords: circular economy (CE), new economy, introduction of circular economy in Ukraine, problems of circular economy introduction, circular economy instruments, linear economy, problems of circular economy.

Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 13.

Varfolomieiev Mykyta O. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Economics and Economic Cybernetics, National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic» (19 D. Yavornytskyi Ave., Dnіpro, 49005, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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“Communication from the Commission to The European Parliament, The Council, The European Economic and Social Committee and The Committee of The Regions towards a circular economy: A zero waste programme for Europe. 2019“. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1547311602082&uri=CELEX:52014DC0398
Machuvskyi, V. “Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika. Orhanizatsiino-pravovi aspekty“ [Circular Economy. Organizational and Legal Aspects]. https://www.businesslaw.org.ua/circle-economic-t/
Nechytailo, D. “Z chystoho arkusha: yak pratsiuie i chym vyhidna tsyrkuliarna ekonomika“ [ENGLISH_UA From a Blank Slate: How It Works and How Profitable Circular Economy]. Ekonomichna pravda. September 02, 2020. https://www.epravda.com.ua/columns/2020/09/2/664626/
Koroliuk, O. “Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika - hlobalne pereosmyslennia vidkhodiv yak resursiv“ [Circular Economy - a Global Rethinking of Waste as a Resource]. Velyka ideia. August 23, 2016. https://biggggidea.com/practices/1567/
Kyrychenko, Ye. M. “Problemy efektyvnosti derzhavnoho upravlinnia v sferi ukrainskoi yuvelirnoi haluzi“ [Problems of Public Administration Efficiency in the Sphere of Ukrainian Jewelry Industry]. Formuvannia rynkovykh vidnosyn v Ukraini, no. 9 (2018): 112-120.
Viikman, A., and Skonberh, K. “Tsyrkuliarna ekonomika ta perevahy dlia suspilstva. Doslidzhennia stosovno Cheskoi Respubliky ta Polshchi. 2017“ [Circular Economy and Benefits for Society. Research on the Czech Republic and Poland. 2017]. http://www.clubofrome.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/The-Circular-Economy-CoR_UA-2.pdf
“Iz tretyoho svitu v pershyi. Reforma upravlinnia vidkhodamy v Ukraini. Hruden 2020“ [From the Third World to the First. Waste Management Reform in Ukraine. December 2020.]. https://www.pwc.com/ua/en/survey/2020/waste-management.pdf

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