 
Agricultural Economics and Agribusiness
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2011
Klochko V. M.
Forecasting Activity and Modelling of Competitiveness of Milk Production in the Region (p. 43 - 49)
The methods of forecasting of milk production in Kharkov region have been developed and tested. Prognostic values of development of milk production by five mathematical models (linear, logarithmic, polynomial, step, exponential) have been calculated. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2011, Vol.1
Lipych L. G., Momcheva A. N.
Strategy of Procurement Activities of Milk Processing Enterprises (p. 78 - 81)
The basic tendencies of development of dairy industry of Ukraine have been defined. The methods of assessment of efficiency of procurement activities of milk processing enterprises have been suggested. The strategy of increasing the efficiency of procurement of raw produce for public corporation «Dubnomoloko» has been substantiated. Article is written in Russian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2011
Alimova A. E.
Development and Current State of Market Milk Production Industry of the Autonomus Republic of Crimea (p. 77 - 81)
The article analyzes the main trends in milk processing subcomplex ARC. The problems and risks of its intended operation and forecasts of further development of the dairy industry in the region. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2011
Glusсhenko D.
Economic bases feed production development in Steppe of Ukraine (p. 46 - 49)
System estimation of optimization of development is developed and grounded feed production in agricultural enterprises on production of stock-raising goods in Steppe of Ukraine. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2011, Vol.1
Bogdanov S. I.
Modeling of the Complex of Machines in Agricultural Production with the Purpose of Final Output Cost Minimization (p. 139 - 141)
The article considers the problems of definition of agricultural production efficiency indicator on the basis of minimum of direct costs of cultivation of 1 hectare of area under crop and getting 1 metric centner of agricultural products. Article is written in Russian
Kuksa I. M., Rudenko M. A.
The Study of the System of Risk Management of Taking Investment Decisions at Enterprises of Agro-Industrial Complex (p. 141 - 144)
The work considers the development of the system of risk management at various stages of development of methodology of management and theory of systems. It suggests methodological principles of development the system of management of investment risks. Article is written in Ukrainian
Levchenko N. V., Oglikh V. V.
Forecasting of Crop Capacity of Agricultural Crops as Component of Supply of Land Distribution Optimization (p. 144 - 147)
The article analyses the existing state of agrarian sector of Ukraine. It considers a few approaches as to solution of the problems of agrarian sector, improves the model of forecasting crop capacity for definition of optimum proportions of agricultural production. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2011, Vol.1
Kuznetsova I. A.
Strategic Vector of Development of National Grain Market as a Basis of Stable Economic Growth of Ukraine (p. 69 - 72)
In the article tendencies of the world grain market is researched. Identified factors contributing to the development of the world food crisis. It is well-proven that the strategic direction of national grain market development must be the vector of food safety. Article is written in Russian
Merkho A., Kolesnik V. V.
The Ways of Market Rise of Food Security of Ukraine (p. 73 - 78)
The article investigates the current state of Ukraine's population with food. Defining how the market ability of domestic producers of food to respond to national and global development incentives to improve food security of Ukraine. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2011, Vol.2
Dobrozorova Y. V.
Modern State and Main Directions of Modernization of Fleet of Tractors and Machines of Agrarian Sector of the Economy of Ukraine (p. 91 - 93)
The basic trends and assess the technical support of the agrarian sector of Ukraine is considered. The structure of the owners of the complex agricultural technology is analyzed. The directions of modernization of machine-tractor station is proposed. Article is written in Russian
Oglikh V. V., Levchenko N. V.
Analysis of the Tendency of Cereal Crops Capacity (p. 94 - 97)
The article focuses on the fact that productivity is one of the most important indicators of agricultural development. The approaches of analysis and forecasting were examined. The trend in cereal production in Ukraine was analyzed. Article is written in Russian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2011
Li Chongyu
Foreign Countries Experience in the Agrarian Sector of the National Econ-omy Government Regulation (p. 20 - 23)
The developed and developing countries experience in the agrarian sector of national economy support is summarized in the article. On this basis the conceptual generalizations which can be used in the practices of this sector of economic government regulation improving in Ukraine are made. Article is written in Russian
Klokar O. O.
Analysis and Improvement of Innovation Support of Agro Industrial Production (p. 69 - 75)
The basic component formings of the innovative providing of agroindustrial production are considered. Complex description is given each of them and attention is accented on monitoring of demand of agrarian innovative market and prevailing on him of the fundamental, but not applied developments. Article is written in Ukrainian
Chuiko N. V.
The Level of Provision of Food for Population of Ukraine (p. 75 - 77)
The article reveals the condition and problems of provision of population of Ukraine with food-stuffs. It shows the ways of increasing production, raising the quality and competitiveness of foodstuffs for satisfaction of consumer needs. Article is written in Russian
Batyr Y. G., Grimblat S. O.
Factors of Intensification of Livestock Farming (p. 78 - 80)
The article presents the results of the research of the level of development of agriculture and livestock farming for the last 20 years and gives the main ways of raising its intensification. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2011
Novikova N. L.
Combination of economic interests of subjects of menage (p. 40 - 41)
An objective necessity of government control of reproductive process is for agriculture. In the article the objective necessity of government control of reproductive process is grounded for agriculture. The considered questions of achievement of balanced, equilibrium are in correlation of demand and supply of commodities on a volume, structure, quality. Article is written in Ukrainian
Оdintsov O. M.
Forecasting of Space Location of Cluster Organisation of Agro-Industrial Production (p. 42 - 45)
The essence of the new forms of economic relations – clusters. With economic-mathematical analysis identified priority placement of main agricultural products as «growth points» of products in each oblast of Ukraine. Article is written in Ukrainian
Ianchenko Z. B.
Agrarian and Industrial Integration as Perspective Way to Provide Investment Support (p. 45 - 48)
The paper considers main causes which nowadays encourage integration processes in agriculture, and deals with consequences of these processes. The author also researches the influence of agrarian and industrial integration on investment support of innovational development of agricultural production. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2012
Grimblat S. O., Batyr Y. G.
Strategy of Investment-Innovative Way of Development of Agriculture of Ukraine (p. 83 - 86)
Resume. In the article, monitoring of market of production of agricultural goods is conducted in Ukraine for the last 20 years. A substantial downstream gross products of agriculture, plant-grower and stock-raising is marked. But at the same time after 2000 a tendency was set to the improvement of situation in an agrarian sphere, but mainly due to the economies of population. Article is written in Russian
Germanenko L. M.
Agricultural production stability as index of region food self-sufficiency level (p. 86 - 89)
The coefficients of agricultural production stability (resistance) in two groups of parameters - extensive and intensive development, as well as their integral indicator in Cherkasy region (2000 - 2009) are calculated in the article. The use of agricultural production indicators as one of criteria for region food self-sufficiency is justified. Article is written in Ukrainian
Minenko K. V.
Economic efficiency of growing of specialized beef cattle depend on seasons of calvings (p. 90 - 92)
There are the results of economic efficiency of growing of specialized beef cattle depend on seasons of calvings in the article. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2012
Rogovyi A. V.
The Need to Use Anti-crisis Measures of the State in Agriculture of Ukraine (p. 119 - 122)
The article discusses the need to implement anti-crisis measures of the state in agriculture of Ukraine to strengthen the competitiveness of national economy and food security. Article is written in Ukrainian
Li Chongyu
Government Regulation of the Agro-industrial Complex Development in China (p. 122 - 125)
The article presents the author’s generalizations of the features of the combination of different mechanisms of the agrarian sector government regulation in the European Union countries and in China. The specific forms of the government planning influence on the food raw materials production in China based on private initiative of non-government sector are allocated. Article is written in Russian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2012
Mityay O. V.
Influence of process of agrarian production is on results of activity of agrarians (p. 128 - 132)
In the article the specific features of process of production for the subjects of agrarian production and investigational their influence are exposed and generalized on finansovo-ekonomichni results at market conditions. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2012
Bogdanov S. I., Bogdanov A. S.
Analysis and Forecasting of the Prime Cost of Hothouse Vegetable Agricultural Products (p. 114 - 116)
The article analyses the costs of production of hothouse vegetable agricultural products in agricultural production cooperative of Volgograd region and predicts the cost of the final products. Article is written in Russian
Geraschenko I. O., Berezhna O. V.
The Aspects of Entrepreneurship in Agriculture (p. 117 - 119)
In this paper a study on the basic aspects of business activity in agriculture. One of the areas to improve the situation in agriculture is the creation of agricultural holdings. Filed process of agricultural holdings in Ukraine. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kuksa I. M., Rudenko M. A.
Raising of Efficiency of Management of Agrarian Enterprise by Way of the Use of Mathematical Models in Modern Information Technologies (p. 120 - 122)
Development of the agricultural enterprise management systems, the main tasks and directions of development are considered in the article. Methodological principles of modern management system based on the using mathematical models and modern information technology are proposed. Article is written in Russian
Оdintsov O. M.
Economical and Statistical Estimation of Maturity of Terms of Forming of the Cluster System of Enterprises of APC (p. 122 - 127)
The сonducted estimation of maturity of raw material zones of area to forming of the cluster system of enterprises of agroindustrial complex. Offered chart of co-operation of subjects agroindustrial to the cluster. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2012
Sokolov M. O., Dyakova T. A.
Social and Economic Development of the Agricultural Enterprises of the Sumy Region (p. 121 - 125)
In article social and economic operating conditions of the agricultural enterprises of the Sumy area are considered. The main directions of development in modern conditions are allocated. Article is written in Ukrainian
Vasyl’yeva O. О.
Socio-Economic Problems of Agricultural Enterprise Staffing (p. 125 - 128)
This article discusses the necessity of incorporating demographic and educational components of the labour potential in the implementation of personnel policy of agricultural enterprises. Article is written in Ukrainian
Zhidyak A. R.
Effect on State Financial Policy Increase Business Climate Innovative Agrosphere (p. 128 - 130)
The article deals with the problem of agricultural production in Ukraine's integration into the world community, which requires the formation of innovative investment model of agricultural sector through the implementation of effective innovation. Article is written in Ukrainian
Оdintsov O. M.
Mechanism of Synergy is in Cluster Forming Enterprises Agroindusrial Comple (p. 130 - 133)
Theoretical and practical material is summarized on forming of mechanism of synergy in the cluster forming of enterprises of agroindustrial complex. The mechanism of synergistic effect of cluster integration of enterprises of food subcomplex of region is worked out. Article is written in Ukrainian
Abduraimova E. D.
The Comparative Efficiency of the Use of Agricultural Carths in the Different Forms of Management in the Agriculture of Crimea (p. 133 - 136)
The comparative efficiency of the use of agricultural earths in the different forms of management, perspective production volumes and land productivity are examined in the article. Article is written in Russian
Luchkova Y. V.
Modelling the Influence of the Take Back Ran Materials Share Within the Sources of Delivery Upon Efficient Functioning of the Oil Processing Enterprise (p. 136 - 140)
The article studies the influence of the use of customer's raw materials on success of functioning of the indicated group of enterprises on the basis of the analysis of financial and economic activity indexes of vegetable oil production factories. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2012
Nekrasov V. N., Drygina Y. A.
The Russian Agriculture: Crises and the Need to Improve Competitiveness (p. 77 - 80)
This article considers the necessity of raising the competitiveness of agriculture in Russian Federation by means of improving marketing relationships in terms of entering Russia into WTO. It offers a number of ways of improvement. Article is written in Russian
Klokar O. O.
Justification of Measures of Development of the Mortgage Crediting in the Agrarian Sector of Economy (p. 80 - 83)
Certainly leading measures and stages of development of the mortgage crediting in the agrarian sector of economy. Complex description is carried out each of them, attention is accented on development and realization of the government program of the mortgage crediting of agrosphere with the concordance of it leading constituents between all subjects of credit relations in this industry. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2012
Donets O. S., Moiseenko O. Y.
Information and analytical support of enterprise in the market of fruits and vegetables (p. 60 - 63)
This paper presents the conception of the informative analytical providing of logistic of enterprise at the market of fruit and vegetable products. Article is written in Ukrainian
Prib Y. A.
Post-crisis management of agricultural enterprise (p. 63 - 66)
In the article there are the essence and the mechanism of management of agricultural enterprise in the face of the post-crisis financial stabilization. Defined goals, objectives and implementation strategy of post-crisis management, the criteria for management decisions, the key performance of analysis and proposed approaches to the formation of anti-crisis activity. Article is written in Ukrainian
Chirva Y. Y., Nesterenko O. M.
The estimation of economic safety of the enterprise, which is engaged in manufacture of sugar on the basis of integrated model (p. 67 - 69)
The article the integrated model of an estimation of economic safety of the enterprises engaged in manufacture of sugar is offered the stages of its construction are shown. The integrated estimation of a level of the economic safety enterprise is carried out which is engaged in manufacture of sugar. Article is written in Ukrainian
Khristenko G. M.
Organizational and economic problems of the technical and technological providing of grain production (p. 70 - 73)
The organizational and economic problems of the technical and technological providing of grain production are reflected. The modern state of material hardware of the grain production of the Ternopil region is analyzed. Innovative directions of development of technologies of grain production are certain and them hardware in a region. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2012
Kukla O. L.
Provisions for cost reduction in breeding horse breeding in Ukraine (p. 142 - 145)
The article reserves to reduce the cost justified by the content breeding of horses on farms in Ukraine. Determined the total cost per head of their structure. When milking breed mares manufacturing cost per head of young stock will amount to 22183 UAH , which in 9000 will be lower compared to the option, when the mares are not milked. Article is written in Ukrainian
Matyushenko I. Y., Makhanyova Y. M., Kostenko A. A.
Prospects for commercial use nanobiotechnologies in agricultural production of Ukraine (p. 146 - 156)
The problems of commercial use of nanobiotechnology in agricultural production in Ukraine were considered. Forecast of changes in the structure and dynamics of sectors and market segments nanobioprodukts were carried out. The examples of the use of nanotechnology developments to improve the efficiency of agriculture were provided. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2012
Tomich G. R., Djordjevic M. R.
Research of the European Union Market in the Field of Organic Agriculture (p. 125 - 128)
The growing importance of the organic sector in the EU has contributed to the creation of an action plan for organic agriculture, which was published by the European Commission in June 2004. The organic sector experts, various interest groups and commissions, the European Parliament, as well as the representatives of the EU countries have collaborated in the creation of the action plan (this process lasted for three years). The Action Plan objective is stimulating the development of organic food in the EU market, in order to meet the growing consumer demand for organic products and support efficient management of organic land for the sake of environmental benefits. In order for organic agriculture to have a significant role towards the creation of sustainable agriculture it is necessary to achieve the policy objectives such as reducing negative impacts on the environment, stimulating rural development, supplying markets with quality food, strengthening the competitiveness of EU agriculture and reducing agricultural costs in the long run. The creation of multifunctional organic agriculture is a major challenge for policy makers who need to find a compromise so that different objectives can be met. This means that government policies and market mechanisms must cooperate in order to implement principles of organic agriculture. Article is written in English
Tomilin A. A.
The Interbranch Connections as the Main Part of Agronindustrial Complex Interbranch Relations (p. 129 - 131)
The interbranch connection system analysis of agroindustrial complex interbranch relations is carried out in the article. The issue of interbranch exchange and aspects forms nature is disclosed. The approach is shown to the basics of interbranch economic relations formation in agroindustrial sphere. Article is written in Ukrainian
Alimova A. E.
Quality of Dairy Products as a Key Factor in Ensuring its Competitiveness (p. 132 - 136)
The article analyzed main ways of increasing the competitiveness of dairy products by improving its quality characteristics, revealed features of quality dairy products and their impact on production efficiency. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2012
Levytska I. V.
Problems of Investment and Innovation Development of the Food Industry (p. 147 - 150)
The article discusses the financial condition of the food industry, identifies the main problems of the financial support of the companies that produce the problem of investment and innovation of the food industry. The proposed policy options that can be chosen by the company, given the current financial situation to strengthen their own positions. Article is written in Ukrainian
Skupskiy R. N., Volosiuk M. V.
Competitiveness of the Agricultural Sector as the Product of Innovative Development (p. 150 - 154)
In the publication the considered theoretical and methodological positions of the justification of essence of competitive advantages and competitiveness of national agrarian and industrial complex in a context of innovative development. Practical recommendations concerning improvement of competitive possibilities of agrarian sector of economy taking into account modern lines are developed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Chasovnikova Y. S., Ostapenko I. I.
Documentation Problems of Processing in Food Industry (p. 154 - 157)
The current position of the processing enterprises in the food industry of Ukraine is discussed. It is described the main problems in documenting processing operations. The improved documentation of processing activities is proposed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Nazarova L. V.
The Necessity Infrastructure Development of External Economic Activity of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 158 - 161)
The article is devoted to researching necessary to develop the infrastructure of foreign trade of agricultural enterprises. The role of stock trading is discussed. The possibilities of wholesale markets is investigated. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2012
Ivanova M. M., Rodinova N. P.
The Development of Flax Complex as the Priority Task of Socio-Economic Development of Russia (p. 120 - 124)
The author considers the flax complex as a promising area of light industry. The purpose of the Concept of flax complex development is justified. This aim is to increase the competitiveness of flax products of Russia and satisfy the aggregate consumer demand in linen products. The article highlights the problems of the flax complex, offers promising ways of its development on the base of innovation and slow ways, analyzes activities of the flax complex support and funding sources. Article is written in Russian
Belenkova M. I., Sinitsa Y. S.
Characteristic Features the Intensification Growing of Rapeseed at Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine (p. 124 - 128)
The impact of intensification level on efficiency indicators of growing winter rapeseed, due to its dominant position, are analyzed in the article. It was established a quantitative relationship of the studied species yields the value of oilseed costs per hectare of harvested area. Article is written in Ukrainian
Bovsunovskiy V. V.
Efficiency of Agricultural Production in Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine (p. 128 - 131)
It was investigated the efficiency of agricultural production in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine. The main trends and patterns of functioning farms was analyzed. It was defined the most appropriate ways to increase efficiency in agricultural. Article is written in Ukrainian
Yermolenko O. A., Mordovets A. V.
The Main Directions of Improving the Use of Labor Resources in Agriculture (p. 132 - 134)
The article analyzes the characteristics of the labor force in order to identify the reserves increase their efficiency on farms. The basic reasons affecting the efficiency of labor and ways of mitigating the use of labor in the agricultural sector were determined. Article is written in Russian
Minenko K. V.
The Influence of Rhythm of Acquisition of Beef with Farm Youngsters on Profitability of its Groving (p. 135 - 138)
The problems of organization of production of beef in the specialized farms at the rhythmic and not rhythmic receipt of calf in the farms are considered in the article, that is conditioned by seasonality of calvings of cows. It is set that at the unevenness of calvings of cows in the area of completing of farms on growing of cattle on meat, a rhythm and planned volume of realization of products can be provided due to realization of cattle in a different age at a different living mass. The cost figures of growing of cattle at the variant of his realization by living mass are certain 400, 450, 500 kg, that at the identical cost of realization, provided the receipt practically of the same mass profit, as well as at the variant of realization of all cattle by mass 450 kg. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2013
Demchuk O. V.
Methodical Framework for the Management of Financial and Economic Activity of the Enterprises of Fisheries of Ukraine (p. 99 - 103)
The financial and business activity of enterprises is a complex economic mechanism. Management of the current stage of development of the Ukrainian economy is achieved by combining market regulation and the system of state regulation of market relations. The main purpose of the financial mechanism is to ensure consistency of state interests with the interests of businesses. Functioning of the financial and credit mechanism is carried out in the field of legal support financial activities. The financial mechanism shall have a complex interaction of financial practices, financial instruments and financial indicators. Article is written in Russian
Dolgosheya N. A., Shura N. A.
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Interpretation of the Concept of Modern Agribusiness Based on Quantum Theory (p. 103 - 106)
The theoretic-methodological approaches to the interpretation of conception of modern agribusiness development are based on the quantum theory. There is a traditional dynamic-statistical approach to the interpretation of agribusiness development researched in the article. The actuality of replacement of traditional approach to the quantum-statistical one offered by the authors is explained here. Such replacement is conditioned by a presence in the economy of such impetuses as innovations which force agriculture to develop not gradually and dynamically, but periodically with different force. It is proved that periodical innovations exert the directed influence on the development of agricultural business, which can be compared with the bursts of quantum energy Article is written in Ukrainian
Kaminska T. H.
The Role of Capital and its Turnover in Agricultural Development in Ukraine (p. 107 - 110)
The economic aspect of modern position of the agriculture in Ukraine and its place in the global market are examined in the article. The views of national and international scientists on issues of agrarian sector are analyzed. The possible ways of its development in the future and its basic problems are determined. This is proved that the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine is possible only by the acceleration and optimization of the agricultural enterprises capital turnover. The main tools in this process are the improvement of the state innovation policy and programs to support agricultural producers, the facilitating them to emerge at international markets, the training specialists, the use modern technology in the production process, the development of trade and financial institutions, in particular exchanges. The special attention is paid for capitalization of agriculture and importance of innovative technologies application. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kukla O. L.
Cost Forming in Trotting Horse Breeding (p. 111 - 113)
The features of forming of prime price of growing of pedigree sapling of horse of the trotting setting are exposed in the article. General annual charges on one head, their structure were presented. The prime price of maintenance of one head of trotting stallions must make age of 0,5-1,5 year 15,65 UAH in a day. The prime price of maintenance of one head of trotting mare horse by age of 0,5-1,5 year owes is 14,82 UAH in a day. Annual charges on growing of trotting sapling of 1,5-3,0 year are made by 12678,3 UAH on a year, or 34,71 UAH in a day. Article is written in Ukrainian
Sedikova I. A.
Innovative Methods of Business Management Grain Products Sub (p. 114 - 117)
The article describes the main approaches to the definition of the concept of outsourcing and out staffing, identified key weaknesses that constrain their development and assess the possible application of these methods in enterprises grain complex. Article is written in Ukrainian
Babaev A. Y.
Pig Cooperatives: an Innovative Mechanism Functioning (p. 117 - 121)
The article reviews the essence and types of agricultural cooperatives in the pig industry, developed an innovative mechanism functioning pig breeding of agricultural cooperative in the form of electronic (virtual) organization and on the basis of outsourcing. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2013
Odintsov M. М.
Methodology of Formation of Efficient Forms of Spatial Diversification of Agroindustrial Production (p. 135 - 139)
The article substantiates a necessity of spatial diversification of agroindustrial production, which facilitates increase of efficiency of agroindustrial enterprises functioning. It contains analysis of negative sides of major holdings activity, which restrain solution of problems of socio-economic development of rural territories. Due to insufficient scientific and methodical substantiation of diversification processes in agricultural sphere, the methodology of formation of spatial organisation of agroindustrial clusters is offered as an alternative to holdings. The proposed typical model of an agroindustrial cluster envisages voluntary union of agricultural producers with suppliers of means of production, processing and food industries, sales channels and customers, education, science and power, which would facilitate attractiveness of agricultural entrepreneurship. Besides, each participant of such a union will stay independent. Practical realisation of proposed methodological approaches to distribution of spatial diversification on the basis of agroindustrial clusters would allow growth of food production volumes by means of advanced processing of agricultural products and would create a basis for socio-economic development of rural territories. Article is written in Ukrainian
Zhidyak A. R.
Problems of Perfection of the Mechanism of Financing Entrepreneurial Structures of the Agricultural Sphere (p. 139 - 141)
The article considers the essence of the organisational and economic mechanism of financial provision of activity of agricultural companies and outlines problems of its perfection. It offers a multiple complex of factors that would influence efficient functioning and perfection of organisational and economic mechanism of financing agricultural companies. It also identifies directions of perfection of this mechanism of financial provision of activity of agricultural companies. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kovalenko O. Y.
Assessment of Factor Influence upon the Level of Competitiveness of Agricultural Companies (p. 142 - 149)
The articles uses methodology of deterministic factor analysis for assessing influence of factors of efficiency of use of land resources upon competitiveness of Mykolaiv, Odesa, Cherkasy and Kharkiv oblasts. It studies influence of cost of the sold products on competitiveness of agricultural companies on the basis of the cost factor model. It defines the notion of the current competitiveness of agricultural companies. Article is written in Ukrainian
Babaev A. Y.
Economic Efficiency of Reconstruction of Pig-Breeding Farms and Complexes as an Important Direction of Increase of Profitability of Pork Production (p. 150 - 155)
The article analyses modern state of development of pork production in agricultural companies of Kharkiv oblast. It is established that under modern conditions of farm-keeping, when there is a sharp shortage of funds both in the state and producers, reconstruction of pig-breeding farms and complexes is the most practicable direction of increase of profitability of pork production. Five agricultural companies with the largest pig-breeding farms are used as an example for showing economic efficiency of their reconstruction. In order to overcome unprofitableness of pork production, it is offered to create 15 modular reconstructed or newly constructed complexes of 300 sows (6,000 pigs) or 600 sows (12,000 pigs) capacity in farms with high specific weight of cereal and technical crops in Kharkiv oblast. The article offers sources of coverage of investments for conducting reconstruction of pig-breeding farms. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2013
Ievsieieva O. A.
Innovation development of the agrarian sector of Ukraine under conditions of globalisation (p. 151 - 157)
The article is devoted to development of scenarios of development of the agrarian sector of Ukrainian economy and revelation of priorities of its strategy. It identifies basic characteristics of agro-food policy of Ukraine. It formulates first priority tasks in the sphere of agro-food policy. It scientifically substantiates that the theory of stable development is an alternative to the paradigm of extensive model of economic growth, which ignores requirements of ecological safety of development. It identifies priorities of nature management policy in Ukrainian agriculture for the year 2014 and the nearest future. Article is written in Ukrainian
Klochko V. M.
Methodical approaches to identification of competitiveness of economy of the regional dairy-product subcomplex (p. 157 - 162)
The article considers methodical approaches to identification of competitiveness of economy of the regional dairy-product subcomplex. It conducts a multi-factor correlation and regression analysis of dependence of the volume of milk production by oblast districts and volume of milk sales by oblast districts. 21 factors were used for this analysis. It develops and tests a model of identification of competitiveness of milk production in Kharkiv oblast districts. The method has its advantages: possibility to use an unlimited number of factors with consideration of statistical parameters of the regression equation; accessibility of data for analysis and availability of indicators in the state statistical reports. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kovalenko O. Y.
Substantiation of methods of cost management in agricultural companies (p. 162 - 172)
The article identifies specific features of the use of modern methods of cost management in agricultural companies, their advantages and shortcomings. It substantiates the essence of the process of formation of the target cost of agricultural companies on the basis of the “target costing” concept. It develops a factor model of recoupment of costs, which allows identification of influence upon the level of recoupment of changes in the structure of manufactured products and cost of their separate types. Article is written in Ukrainian
Bosenko A. V.
Perfection of management of land resources of agro-industrial complex (AIC) of Poltava oblast within the framework of the strategy of effective management and use of land (p. 172 - 177)
The article proves that strategic directions of development of land management establish a basis for the search of progressive private managerial decisions, which predetermine increase of efficiency of new land and technical means and technologies. It formulates principles of rational land management. It identifies directions of perfection of management of land resources of Poltava oblast within the framework of the strategy of efficient management and use of land. It scientifically substantiates that the strategy of development of AIC of Poltava oblast till 2020 should envisage development of branches and organisations of the complex in accordance with the principle of “produced changes”. Article is written in Ukrainian
Sheludko V. N.
Objective necessity of introduction of organic farming in Ukraine (p. 177 - 181)
The article describes sharpening agro-ecological problems, negative consequences of intensification of farming, which influenced upon worsening the quality of land, pollution of soil and grown products with radionuclides, heavy metals and pesticides. It shows an objective necessity of introduction of organic farming in Ukraine, development of ecologically safe farming systems, which allow growing ecologically pure products of plant growing with progressing increase of soil fertility. Main components of organic farming are biologisation, soil-protective farming, application of soil-protective technologies of growing agricultural products. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2013
Bielosviet O. V.
Study of Financial and Economic Effect From Introduction of Benefits in Milk-Food Subcomplex of the Agro-Industrial Complex (p. 208 - 212)
The article studies efficiency of application of instruments of state regulation, which are directed at expansion of a list of expenses, which reduce tax obligations in the milk-food subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. It studies a possibility of reduction of fiscal load on agricultural producers by means of reduction of the tax base. The author identifies an economic effect from application of a preference by the subjects of the milk-food subcomplex of the agro-industrial complex. The article contains calculation of the increase of tax proceeds by the income tax and increase of tax proceeds into the budget for UAH 1,000 of the provided benefit. It identifies disadvantages of the studied preference and directions of its improvement. Article is written in Ukrainian
Golikova Y. P.
Indicators of Food Security as Criteria of Efficiency of Development of the Agro-Food Sphere of a State (p. 212 - 215)
The article generalises criteria of efficiency of development of the agro-food sphere and also the state of food security of a country, identified by a wide spectrum of interrelated indicators, which are systemised into relevant groups. Main tasks of state bodies of management are timely forecasting and revelation of threats of food security and minimisation of their negative impact by means of strategic food reserves. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2013
Stasinevich S. A.
Mechanism of State Price Regulation in Beet-Sugar Complex in Ukraine (p. 172 - 177)
The article considers instruments of state price regulation of production and sales of sugar beet and sugar in Ukraine, in particular, quoting sugar production and its supply to the domestic market, establishment of the level of minimum prices on domestic products and sugar within the quota by the government, and establishment of minimum and maximum intervention prices on beet sugar as an object of state price regulation. It provides results of analysis conducted on the basis of a significant volume of statistical information, and application of the said measures in the economic practice. It reveals shortcomings of the mechanism of state price regulation, in particular, lack of co-ordination between its individual links. It studies influence of the state intrusion upon effectiveness of functioning of the branch and price situation in the sugar market. It justifies proposals on increase of effectiveness of the state price regulators in the beet-sugar complex of Ukraine: perfection of the regulatory and legislative provisions on the issues of the price policy of the state and ensuring system nature of this process. Article is written in Ukrainian
Golovacheva O. S.
Problems and Prospects of Development of Infrastructure of the Agrarian Market in Ukraine (p. 178 - 183)
The article conducts a complex study of the problems of development of all components of the agrarian infrastructure, such as elements of wholesale trade (commodity exchanges, wholesale markets, trading houses, fairs and auctions), enterprises of retail trade of agro-industrial products (city and rural markets, retail outlets, and public catering companies), transportation companies, warehouses, communication companies, bodies of standardisation and certification, financial establishments, research and development institutes, and educational and information establishments, and identifies priorities of the state regulatory policy in this sphere. It justifies urgency of the study of the infrastructural component as a means of communication between subjects of the agrarian market, correct and proper use of which results in reduction of operation expenses of agrarian companies and, as a result, leads to increase of competitiveness of domestic products in domestic and foreign markets and gradual development of agriculture. It offers a complex definition of the agrarian infrastructure, analyses main problems that hinder development of the infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine, and justifies priority directions of reformation of complex elements of infrastructure of the agro-industrial complex. Article is written in Ukrainian
Tsyhan R. M., Kravchenko A. A.
Main Conditions of Development of Agro-industrial Complex of Ukraine on an Innovation Basis (p. 184 - 188)
The article is devoted to solution of the existing problems of innovation development of the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The authors make a conclusion that permanent and continuous innovation development of the agro-industrial complex is one of the most important components of prosperity and effectiveness of agricultural production. The article identifies main conditions of innovation development of agriculture in Ukraine. It justifies significance of completion of the land reform and creation of the land market; financing the agro-industrial complex; and development of scientific and technical activity. It states that wide application of innovations is the most effective means of solution of socio-economic tasks of the agro-industrial complex. It concludes that further research should be directed at the search for new innovation approaches in managing agricultural companies. Article is written in Ukrainian
Chereshnyuk O. M.
Specific Features of Expenditures of Innovation Activity in Sugar Industry (p. 188 - 193)
The article analyses and justifies problems and conceptual directions of classification of expenditures of innovation activity in sugar industry. It states that one specific feature of innovation activity is the use of resources, which will pay back only in future, which justifies a necessity to study this category. It justifies features of distribution of expenditures by specific criteria on the basis of common properties and pattern of links between them. Multi-vector nature of the classification is directed at establishment of cause-and-effect relations between the value of expenditures and results of activity. The article considers main components of the target-costing and its advantages when compared to traditional systems of managing expenditures and justifies expediency of its introduction by enterprises of the sugar industry. The article shows that distribution of expenditures of innovation activity by various criteria in sugar industry should be conducted for each type of product with consideration of technological and organisational specific features of production. These expenditures have to be compared and corrected at the stage of planning and, as a result, form one strategy of carrying out innovation activity. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2013
Ostapenko O. N.
Life Cycle of an Agreement Insuring Risks of an Agricultural Company (p. 191 - 196)
The article considers the issue of clarification of essence, importance and study of components of an insurance agreement on regulation of relations between suppliers of insurance services (insurers) and agricultural companies (insurants). Moreover, it provides for consideration the author’s model of a life cycle of an agreement that insures agricultural risks through allocation of its main stages: 1) submission of an application – as the starting point of appearance of relations between an insurance company and agricultural companies; 2) valuation of the insured object; 3) assessment of risks; 4) assessment of the insurance sum; 5) setting the size of the insurance premium; 6) making an agreement; 7) payment of the insurance money in the event of the insured accident; 8) application from agricultural companies – as a new level of relations on insuring objects from risks with insurance companies. Moreover, the article describes the Shewhart-Deming cycle in the context of an insurance agreement. Article is written in Ukrainian
Ianchenko Z. B.
Assessment of Sufficiency of Innovation Potential of Agrarian Companies (p. 196 - 201)
The article analyses importance of assessment of innovation potential of a company as an auxiliary tool for identification and analysis of innovation capacities and considers assessment of sufficiency of innovation potential of companies as its particular case. The author offers an orientation methodology of assessment of sufficiency of innovation potential of companies adapted for the agrarian sphere and based on the concept of stable development, in the basis of which is provision of high effectiveness of agrarian production, improvement of well-being of local rural districts and environmental safety. The above mentioned methodology characterises main directions of activity of agrarian companies and is based on assessment of the level of main structural components of their innovation potential, namely: marketing, information and communication, production and technological, personnel, scientific and technical, organisational and managerial, financial and economic, and socio-ecological. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2013
Antonenko L. A., Zobenko N. G., Wang Qiushi
Impact of Ecological and Energetic Factors on the Market of Organic Agriculture Products (p. 170 - 175)
The authors generalise new tendencies in organic agriculture development in the countries of the European Union and Ukraine. The article justifies proposals to strengthen state regulation of production of ecologically pure products after Ukraine joins WTO. It shows direct interconnection between the state support of ecologisation of agriculture on the basis of use of ecological and energetic factors and growth of the market of organic products. It is used as a basis for the proposal to create a target long-term national programme on development of organic agriculture in accordance with European norms and standards. It can also reflect ecological and energetic, investment and biological aspects with justification of the advanced prices on products of organic agriculture. Article is written in Russian
Makhsma M. B.
Informal Employment of Rural Population of Ukraine (p. 175 - 180)
Unprecedented reduction of a number of working places in the social sector of agriculture, which took place due to reformation of the agrarian sector, resulted in a mass dismissal of agricultural employees and significant growth of unemployment in rural districts. This also resulted in transition of dismissed agrarians into the informal sector of agriculture, which accounts now for more than 3 million people living in rural districts. Specific feature of informal rural employment is its concentration in agricultural production, which is performed in private farms. Employment in non-agricultural types of activity in the informal sector in rural districts is still small. The qualitative composition of those employed in the informal sector is characterised with predominance, among them, of socially vulnerable categories of employees that cannot compete on equal terms in the agrarian labour market (rural youth, elderly people, and people with a low level of education). Today, the informal rural employment is an objective necessity of functioning of the modern agrarian labour market, since, to a certain extent, is compensates negative consequences of agrarian reformation. It is inefficient and irrational in its current state. Provision of productive employment of rural population in the informal sector and increase of its efficiency require a well thought-out state regulation of rural population employment in the context of development of institutional, legal, organisational, economic and many other conditions of development of small and medium agrarian business. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2013
Morhachov I. V.
Connection of Scientific and Technical Systems with Agricultural Companies (p. 173 - 178)
The goal of the study is to reveal and study the character of the connection of scientific and technical systems of Ukraine with agricultural companies of the country in the process of realisation of innovation and investment projects by the latter. The article specifies the structure of directions of investments, sources of performance of innovation and investment activity of agricultural companies and also influence of the financial and economic crisis on main results of their economic activity. Analysis of results of activity of domestic agricultural companies allowed detection of their higher level of resistance to the world financial and economic crises if compared to industrial enterprises, which makes the former an attractive customer of scientific and engineering works for the domestic scientific and technical systems. The basis for such a conclusion is the positive dynamics of the volume of sales of agricultural products and positive value of profitability of its realisation even during an economic crisis. The role of the studied companies in financing innovation and investment projects will increase in future in the process of accumulation of own capital and increase of a number and cost of objects of collateral for bank crediting. The crisis state of the banking system negatively influences the volumes of investments of the studied companies, which correlates with volumes of works of engineering organisations and indirectly influences the volumes of works of scientific organisations. Article is written in Russian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2013
Gogulya O. P., Tuzhyk K. L.
Scientific Approaches to Formation of the Model of Balanced Development of Branches of an Agricultural Enterprise (p. 199 - 202)
The article makes a theoretical excursus by scientific studies on development and introduction of models of sustainable development at enterprises. It explains specific features of functioning of agricultural enterprises and offers methodological grounds of construction of the model of harmonious development of economy with consideration of influences of internal and external factors. It offers the plan of consequent actions on achievement of balanced development of an agricultural enterprise. Taking into account all specific features and factors, the article develops and justifies a model of balanced (harmonious) development of an agricultural enterprise on the basis of a branch approach. It determines the role of the managerial mechanism when developing sub-systems of development of organisational formations. The study serves as a basis for making a conclusion that harmonious development of enterprises is impossible without biologisation and ecologisation of its innovation processes. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kuksa I. M., Rudenko M. A.
Directions and Tasks of Development of the Strategy of Support of Innovation Development at Enterprises of the Agroindustrial Complex APK) (p. 203 - 206)
The article considers main problems and tasks of development of the strategy of support of innovation development at APK enterprises. It offers directions of innovation development on the basis of use of mathematical models and modern information technologies. Integration formations and territorial clusters that allow optimisation of investment resources and possibilities and accelerate innovation processes are organised during a transitional period towards innovation economy. Programming and target-oriented management at macro- and meso-levels cannot be all-embracing in the context of state support and preferences to innovation development. In this respect the article justifies poles of growth of investment priorities and, accordingly, development of the methodology of system approach and methods of cluster analysis and forecasting. Article is written in Ukrainian
Virchenko O. V.
State Regulation of Land Relations under Conditions of Formation of the Market of Agricultural Land (p. 207 - 211)
The article studies the essence of the state regulation of land relations and specifies main instruments of the agrarian regulatory policy of the state. It takes into account the existing problems and disproportions in the agrarian production and also shortcomings of enforceability of land relations, justifies the necessity of state interference into the land owning and land using sphere. On the basis of the study of foreign experience in reformation of land relations, the article makes a conclusion on the necessity of significant limitation of market self-regulation of land relations, especially during the first years of functioning of the market of agricultural lands. The article also marks the ecologic component of the land policy of the state and specifies main instruments of ecologic and economic state regulation of land relations, which include standardisation and normalisation, licensing, monitoring, ecologic expertise of projects, ecologic audit and certification. Article is written in Ukrainian
Salo I. A.
State and Prospects of the Fruit Market in Ukraine (p. 211 - 215)
The article analysis specific features of functioning of the domestic fruit market and reveals prospects of its development. The article conducts a forecast of the domestic fruit market situation and reveals specific features of its development. It identifies necessary areas for planting fruit plants by horticultural enterprises, investment volumes and sources of cover. It establishes that expansion of areas could result in 0.8 million tonnes of gross harvest in 2020 and consumption level – 71 kg per capita per year. It calculates indicators of economic effectiveness of an investment project. It envisages its financial coverage by means of 1.5% duty, loans and own resources. In future it is necessary to form an optimal organisational and economic mechanism of functioning and development of the fruit market and instruments of state regulation, which would take into account specific features of horticulture and would not contradict with requirements of the World Trade Organisation. One of the main directions of the state budget support of development of the fruit market should be development of a proper market infrastructure, in particular, assistance to creation of production and service co-operatives with the aim to develop trade structure in rural districts. Article is written in Ukrainian
Danyliuk V. O.
Use of Adaptive Mechanisms of Realisation of the Strategy of Technical Development in Activity of Manufacturers of Baking Equipment in Ukraine (p. 216 - 221)
The article reveals the essence of mechanisms of realisation of the strategy of technical development of enterprises that manufacture baking equipment in Ukraine with passive and active adaptation to the external environment of an enterprise. It build on a mechanism of strategic management of technical development of the studied enterprises, which includes diagnostics of strategic fields of technical development, primary strategic analysis and analysis of external environment of an enterprise. It marks specific features of integration of strategic, tactical and operative plans of technical development in the result of application of these mechanisms. It studies the essence of economic, organisational, motivational and information components of strategic management of technical development of the studied enterprises. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2013
Gorbatyuk O. V.
Combination of State and Market Regulators of Innovation Development of Agriculture (p. 185 - 190)
The article analyses the modern state and regulatory provision of state and market regulators of innovation development of agriculture in Ukraine. Analysing, systemising and generalising scientific works of many scientists the article considers definition of state support. In the result of the study the article marks out that certain specific features of the branch influence possibilities of introducing innovations in agriculture. Innovation in agricultural production requires preliminary assessment of its influence upon the agrarian fund, biological assets, etc. Due to these factors the risk of introducing innovations is higher in agriculture. In order to activate development of organisational forms of introduction of innovations in agriculture of Ukraine it is necessary to attract not only state but also market regulators of innovation development of agriculture. Further development in this direction would allow improvement of the organisational and economic mechanism of transfer of innovations with the help of full-value organisational infrastructure of introduction of innovations in agriculture and formation of the national innovation model of sustainable development of the agrarian sector of Ukrainian economy. Article is written in Ukrainian
Shiyan D. V., Strapchuk S. I.
Price and Structure Risks Consideration when Selecting a Marketing Strategy for an Agricultural Enterprise (p. 191 - 196)
The goal of the article lies in development and approval of the indicator of complex assessment of the level of price and structure risks of agricultural enterprises with the further goal of selecting a marketing strategy. It was established in the result of the study that agricultural enterprises with a high price and structure risk ratio have high indicators of economic efficiency compared to the groups with a low value of this indicator. At the same time, major enterprises (mostly agro-holdings) at a certain stage, which corresponds with the set critical size of the area or livestock, have a possibility to diversify production and, consequently, reduce the price and structure risk ratio. Further studies would deal with establishing groups of agricultural enterprises on the basis of differences in economic efficiency by selected criteria (profitability of realisation of products, profit per 1 hectare and crop capacity and livestock productivity), that result not from the territorial and geographical location, but from specific features of formation of the market of agrarian products of Ukraine. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2013
Voloshchuk T. H.
Tendencies of Development of Export Potential of the Fat-and-oil Industry (p. 160 - 164)
The article marks that the products of the fat-and-oil industry is an important component of the Ukrainian export. It generalises views of domestic and Russian scientists with respect to interpretation of the “export potential” notion. It offers the author’s definition of the export potential of a fat-and-oil enterprise (corporation) as a maximal ability of a specific structure of the fat-and-oil industry to ensure the priority positions at the relevant segment of the foreign market during a long period of time. It specifies the role of the export potential in foreign economic activity of enterprises of the fat-and-oil industry. It provides a list of major domestic exporters of sunflower oil. It justifies a hierarchical structure of the export potential of a fat-and-oil enterprise. It shows dynamics of sunflower oil export during 2010 – 2011 and 2011 – 2012 marketing years. It develops justified recommendations on increase of the export potential of the fat-and-oil industry and enterprises in particular. Article is written in Ukrainian
Roslyakov A. A.
Influence of the World Futures Markets of Corn upon the Prices in Ukraine (p. 164 - 171)
The goal of the article lies in the study of interrelation between the world futures markets of corn and physical market of corn in Ukraine. Analysing, systemising and generalising information about the world market of corn, the article draws conclusions on a high level of integration of Ukraine into the pricing system in the world markets of the agrarian products. In the result of the study the article reveals a high level of correlation between the prices in the Ukrainian market of corn and the prices in the world reference futures markets of corn. The article identifies a causal relationship between the markets, which testifies to a necessity of taking into account development of the pricing situation in these markets for precise forecasting. Prospects of further studies in this direction could be studies of the basis between physical and futures markets and influence of state regulation of the grain market in Ukraine upon its degree of correlation with the world reference markets. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kozak L. V.
Operational Efficiency as a Factor of Formation of Strategies of Positioning of Products of Agrarian Enterprises in Ukraine (p. 171 - 178)
The article assesses operational efficiency as a factor of formation of strategies of positioning of products of agrarian enterprises in Ukraine on the basis of competitive analysis of crop yield, livestock yield and cost of products by aggregate and variable expenditures. The author analyses the level of intensity of production by the criterion of aggregate and variable expenditures per one hectare of crop (one head of livestock) in Ukraine and in its main competitors in the world markets of agricultural products – USA and Germany. On the basis of the conducted analysis the article draws a conclusion that the applied technologies of production in Ukraine have less intensity in the context of crop and livestock yield, but namely the limited use of resources allows domestic producers keeping the production cost at a lower level than that of the competitors. It pays big attention to comparative analysis of competitiveness of supply of agricultural producers in the said countries by the criterion of payout of expenditures without state payments. Article is written in Ukrainian
Abduraimova E. D.
Improvement of Methods of Assessment of Efficiency of Use of Agricultural Lands (p. 179 - 183)
The goal of the article is improvement of methods of calculation of efficiency of use of land with consideration of qualitative characteristics of agricultural lands. Analysing traditional indicators of use of agricultural lands the article reveals that efficiency of use of land is assessed in them without consideration of cost of maintenance of qualitative characteristics of agricultural lands. The existing difference of land quality causes a necessity of objective assessment of economic efficiency of land use. In the result of the study the article offers methods of calculation of efficiency of lands, which identify intensity of land use by means of correlation of the increase of gross product of the agrarian sector with the level of investments into improvement of agricultural lands. Unlike the indicator of land efficiency the above methods allow a more complete reflection of qualitative parameters of agricultural land resources. The offered methods of efficiency of agricultural lands allows determination of the land output per UAH 1 of investments into agricultural lands and also assessment of the increase of the gross product of the agrarian sector for the future. As an example, efficiency of agricultural lands of the Crimea is calculated and dynamics of the indicator for the period of 2005 – 2011 is provided. On the basis of the proposed methods the article conducts forecast calculation of the increase of the gross product of the agrarian sector of the Crimea in 2015 and 2020. Article is written in Russian
Kulynych Y. M.
Planning Change of the Type of Economic Development of Enterprises of the Dairy Industry with Consideration of Influence of the Competitive Environment (p. 183 - 187)
The article justifies a necessity of transition of dairy industry enterprises to the intensive type of economic development. It offers a mathematical model of transition to the intensive type of development. The model is build on the basis of the well-known methods. The author offers two variants of formation of the intensive type of development during the period of planning. Pursuant to the first variant, it is planned to increase expenditures of an enterprise during the period of planning, pursuant to the second – to reduce expenditures of the period of planning compared to the basic one. The author considers and analyses the essence of the innovation strategy of dairy enterprises and offers a model of formation of such a strategy at an enterprise. The article considers main problems that suppress investment activity in the country. The author focuses, in particular, on the following: inconsistent investment policy of the state in the food sphere, poorly developed innovation infrastructure, monopoly of reporcessors in the dairy products markets and low level of profitability of dairy enterprises. In conclusion the author offers measures on formation of investment attractiveness of the dairy industry. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2014
Usenko L. N.
State of Technological Development of Crop Production by Rural Territorial Economic Systems (p. 137 - 142)
Low level of distribution of innovations and technological development in the Russian agriculture exerts a negative influence upon the basic branch of the economy of rural territories – crop production, which, by production factors, possesses the highest potential in the world. Moreover, Russia’s joining WTO has an effect on the strategy of the branch development and disposes to another, innovative way of formation of the competitive agrarian sector of economy. The article uses retrospective analysis of main factors of production and many-sided indicators of financial and economic activity of agriculture in order to assess the state of technological development and innovation potential of the crop industry in Russia. The article draws conclusions about influence of these factors and indicators upon formation and development of the innovative basis of the agro-industrial complex of Russia and identifies potential of its further growth. The article also focuses on interdependence of groups of indicators that form the current picture of the study. The article reveals weaknesses and negative factors that interfere with establishment of the innovative agrarian sector of Russian economy. Article is written in Russian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2014
Arych M. I.
Comparative Analysis of Dynamics and Structure of Financial and Economic Results of Enterprises of Dairy Industry of Ukraine (p. 181 - 185)
The article studies dynamics and structure of financial and economic results of dairy industry enterprises during 2008 – 2012, which gives a possibility to reveal main tendencies of changes and character of development of this industry. Dynamics of financial and economic results of five Ukrainian dairy enterprises selected for the study is positive in growth of their absolute values, however, if we speak about relative indicators of profitability (unprofitableness) the situation here is opposite. Analysis of general tendencies of the economic result – income (receipts) from sales of products showed positive dynamics of increase of this indicator practically in all subjects of the dairy industry during 2008 – 2012. The final financial result in the form of net profit (loss) changed not so positively, which resulted in formation of indicators of unprofitableness and low values of profitability. Moreover, we should note availability of a quite positive tendency of increase of qualitative and quantitative compositions of results of production activity of individual enterprises. Article is written in Ukrainian
Korol V. V.
Formation of Information Support in Management of Production of Beet Growing Products (p. 186 - 191)
The article considers main methodical approaches to formation of information support in management of production of sugar beet. It conducts analysis, systematisation and generalisation of theoretical developments of scientists with respect to definition of the “information support” notion, which allows formulation of the author’s vision. The article considers definitions of the expenditures notion as one of the central categories in management of production and types of cost value as objects of management. The article proves that business accounting is in close connection with the managerial system, which, consequently, determines a specific role of expenditures in enterprise management. It identifies topical directions of formation of information support in management of production of sugar beet. On the basis of the study of practice of sugar growing enterprises the article forms main data carriers within stages of the accounting process with the aim to carry out efficient management of sugar beet production. The prospect of further studies is improvement of information support in the beet growing industry through: development of accounting policy; system of primary documents by means of formation of product quality indicators; automation of formation of their indicators with the purpose of operative control; development of budgets for planning production indicators with the purpose of management and control. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2014
Оdintsov O. M.
Methodical Grounds of Detection of Poles of Development and Points of Increase as Prerequisites of Formation of Agro-industrial Clusters (p. 177 - 182)
The article describes the author’s approach to development of methods of detection of poles of development and points of increase of production of agricultural products as the raw material base for formation of agro-industrial clusters. Based on the theory of cumulative development and growth poles concept, the methods development is based on the position that cluster organisation of production is an intermediate step on the way of establishment of the modern innovation economy. The proposed methodical approach to detection of poles of development and points of increase of agricultural products is based on the regression analysis of formation of the volume of gross agricultural products depending on natural and economic conditions of regional and district territorial level of production. The detected poles of development of agricultural branches in the territories of regions and points of increase within districts in the form of enterprises leaders of grain, beet, sunflower, meat, dairy and other types of agricultural production are those nuclei in which conditions of agro-industrial clusters development have ripened. Article is written in Russian
Bilynska J. V.
Specific Features of Diagnostics of Efficiency of Management of Innovation Risks at Enterprises of the Baking Industry (Cost-is-no-object Approach) (p. 183 - 188)
The article analyses diagnostics of efficiency of management of innovation risks through cost optimisation. Management of costs on innovation grounds is carried out with the aim of their reduction. In order to realise measures on reduction of influence of innovation risks in the system of cost management the article specifies the most important factors and builds multi-factor models. The process of study of influence of the innovation risk upon the cost value of the sold products of bakeries is presented in the form of a scheme of logically united stages. The article takes into account all restrictions and requirements, eliminates multi-collinearity and uses MS Excel Regression analysis for modelling dynamic multi-factor models of cost value of sold products of the studied bakeries. In the result of the study the article obtains main factors that would be used for forecasting tendencies of development of the studied enterprises, development of the decision making system and improvement of methodical provision of innovation risk management. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2014
Vasylieva N. K.
Models of Planning Balanced Development of Ukrainian Fruit Growing (p. 193 - 198)
Fruit growing in Ukraine does not cover the internal demand on fruit products and does not have the sufficient profitability level for extended reproduction. The goal of the article is to show directions of development of population households and agricultural enterprises, which deal with production of seed and stone fruit, nuts and berries. To do this the article conducts statistical analysis of dynamics of yield, planted areas and gross harvest of fruit products in general in the country and separately by regions. The article compares saturation of internal markets and yield of fruit and berries abroad. It establishes that innovation transformations of domestic fruit growing should bring its productivity to indicators of the world leaders. In order to justify balanced development of production of fruit and berries by means of increase of planted areas and yield, the article offers optimisation models of mathematical programming. The conducted calculations confirm practical achievability of obtained results directed at saturation of the internal market with Ukrainian fruit and berries, ensuring food security of the country regarding these products and increase of efficiency of activity of domestic households and agricultural enterprises in the fruit growing industry. Article is written in Ukrainian
Dorofyeyev O. V.
Theoretical Applied Problems of Application of Mechanisms of Management of Development of the Agrarian Sector of Economy (p. 199 - 203)
The goal of the article, based on the conceptual provisions of the paradigm of harmonious development, is justification of theoretical and applied aspects of the problem of formation of mechanisms of management of development of the agrarian sector of economy based on the golden ratio as a specific method of scientific cognition. Analysing, systemising and generalising scientific works of many scientists, the article considers theoretical aspects of application of mechanisms of management and economic development in the agrarian sphere. In the result of the study the article justifies main theoretical and applied problems of application of mechanisms of management of development of the agrarian sector of economy. The article makes an effort to consider the process of formation and application of mechanisms of management of development of an economic object through the prism of the golden ratio. The prospect of further studies in this direction is review of management mechanisms, application of which would allow preservation of sustainability of the agrarian economy, which is achieved under condition of bringing the internal system correlations to the golden proportion value. As regards the applied plane, it is necessary to conduct deep empirical studies and calculations of economic proportions in order to overcome development problems. Article is written in Ukrainian
Lozynska I. V.
Modern Approaches to Formation of Competitiveness of Products of the Meat and Milk Stock-breeding (p. 203 - 208)
The goal of the article lies in systematisation of views of researchers on definition of the competitiveness of production of the meat and milk stock-breeding notion and identification of criteria and indicators. In the result of the study the article reveals a diversity of definitions of competitiveness and approaches to reflection of its essence, which testifies not only to a complexity of this definition but also to absence of a common system approach to formation and analysis of the notion. The article shows main components, criteria and factors of competitiveness and outlines specific problems of increase of competitiveness in the field of meat and milk stock-breeding. The prospect of further studies is expansion of markets of sales of products of domestic agricultural enterprises for increase of their profitability and providing population with high-quality food products. Article is written in Ukrainian
Mitsenko N. G.
Restaurant Business as a Sales Channel for AIC Products (p. 208 - 214)
The goal of the article is to show changes in the restaurant business of Ukraine and tendencies and prospects of development of the restaurant business as a part of the agrarian and industrial complex (AIC) of the country on the basis of statistical data. In the result of the study the article marks out main tendencies of development of the network and commodity circulation of the restaurant business, conducts clusterisation of Ukrainian regions by the level of its development and justifies regression models and prospective directions of development of the restaurant business. The article considers participation of restaurants in vertical integrated AIC systems of the country, which would allow ensuring moderateness of prices of their products, quality and safety of food products. The prospect of further studies is the study of the place of the restaurant business in inter-branch complexes: agro-food, tourist-hotel, health-related and cultural-entertainment. Article is written in Ukrainian
Hrubinka I. I.
Possible Directions of Improvement of the Credit Mechanism of State Support of Credit Provision of Agricultural Enterprises in Ukraine (p. 215 - 220)
The article shows possible directions of improvement of the credit mechanism when conducting credit provision of agricultural enterprises, including in the part of realisation of state support. The article develops a guarantee and compensation model of state support of credit provision of farms, which allows economy of budget funds due to a possibility of additional mobilisation of funds in the domestic financial market. The article offers indicators of selectivity in the process of state support of crediting agricultural enterprises, which would take into account the term of attraction and effect of use of the obtained loan. The use of the proposed selectivity indicators should improve efficiency of use of credit resources and credit support of agricultural enterprises and form dependence between indicators of financial results of an enterprise and credit resources attracted by it. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2014
Shapoval L. P., Perepelytsia I. S.
Formation of Profit of an Agricultural Enterprise under Conditions of Optimisation of the Resource Potential (p. 177 - 182)
The goal of the article lies in scientific and methodical justification of grounds of formation of profit of an agricultural enterprise under conditions of optimisation of the resource potential. The article justifies the mechanism of influence of internal and external factors upon the profit of an agricultural enterprise, which allows identification of significance of internal factors in the process of profit formation. The article analyses indicators of the resource provision of an agricultural enterprise. It offers an algorithm of the optimisation model of the maximum level of profit of an agricultural enterprise on the basis of the resource approach and application of economic and mathematical modelling, which allows optimisation of use of cultivation areas for profit maximisation. Realisation of the model in practice gives a possibility to find reserves for increase of production, which would facilitate increase of the level of profitability of an agricultural enterprise under conditions of efficient use of its resource potential. Article is written in Ukrainian
Amelina I. S.
Model of Transition to Organic Production of Field Vegetables (p. 183 - 188)
The article considers the state and prospects of the process of ecologisation of agricultural production and market of organic products in Ukraine. It describes a multi-stage line of transition from traditional to organic system of production. It considers the process of formation of costs in organic production of field vegetables. It provides a list of requirements to the system of organic crop production. It shows efficiency of organic vegetable-growing when compared with inorganic on the basis of practical foreign studies. It analyses alternative variants of introduction of stages of production of organic field tomatoes. It offers a model in the form of a tree of objectives for justifying an optimal transition of domestic agrarian enterprises to organic field vegetable-growing, which allows a farmer to make an optimal managerial decision. It shows schemes that ensure highest profit, low costs, big crop and high profitability of production of organic field tomatoes in Ukraine. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2014
Mazniev H. Y.
Prospects of Application of Project Investment for Innovative Agricultural Technologies (p. 164 - 168)
The article discusses the possibility of project investment for large-scale projects of innovative agricultural technologies. Agricultural technology implementation projects given the high cost of modern machines and equipment, as well as capital investments in the processing of agricultural products are usually associated with multi-million expenditure. Based on the experience of developed countries, it is recommended to use syndicated loans for the issuance of which the foreign banks join into consortia or syndicates for the distribution of financial risks between the projects participants. It was found that in Ukraine there are large companies, especially agricultural holdings, investing in the agricultural sector and huge funds receive multimillion-dollar profits. This is a prerequisite for the implementation of project investment techniques that have been successfully used abroad. The reasons that are hindering the use of this effective instrument in Ukraine were found. Article is written in Ukrainian
Viatkina T. G.
Scenario-based Approach to Determine the Effectiveness of Strategic Material Management of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 168 - 174)
The article holds the feasibility study of the utilization of material resources of the enterprises in the poultry industry, depending on the strategy and the proposed forecast scenarios. Three possible scenarios of development were selected for the study: pessimistic, realistic and optimistic. The main difference between the scenarios is the cost of raw materials for the manufacture of feed. In case of the worst case scenario the rise in raw material costs is projected to reach 1.5 times above base line value. For a realistic scenario – an increase of 1.25 times, and the optimistic scenario – 1.1 times. Plus a possible change in the discount rate is taken into account – the indicator which equilibrates the value of money in time in both directions – increase and decrease. The analysis by the method of expert estimates suggests that the discount rate in the medium term can fluctuate within the meaning of 15 - 30%. In assessing the various options of investment projects as the discount rate its extreme values were adopted, as well as the median level. Using the options scenarios is suitable for each situation, which is most suitable to the main strategic objectives of the company for the development of complex use of resources and improvement of its effectiveness. Article is written in Ukrainian
Lunyova V. А., Оnegina V. М.
Features and Problems of Innovative Development of the Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine (p. 175 - 180)
The aim of the article is to determine signs of innovative development of agricultural enterprises and the characteristics of their manifestations in Ukraine. The article summarized and systematized the study of "development" and "innovation development" concepts in agriculture in order to determine their economic substance, the prerequisites for implementation in industrial activity. The author's approach was developed based on the definition of the content and features of substantiated innovative development of agricultural enterprises. The key issues that hinder and impede the efficient formation of an innovative model of development were identified. The process of destruction of the research capacity of agricultural production is continued. This process should be a turning point. Only the formation of organizational and economic mechanisms, both at the state level and at the enterprise level, which would provide the demand for innovation, reliable funding for research and development, close links in the chain "science – production – market – consumption", are an important condition for the transition of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine to an innovative development model. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2014
Krylenko V. I.
The Assessment of Risks and Threats Faced by the Agricultural Component of Agrarian Sector of Ukrainian Economy (p. 130 - 136)
The article is dedicated to the assessment of risks and threats faced by the agricultural component of agrarian sector of Ukrainian economy. The study is carried out using the methods of economic and statistical assessment, abstracting and comparative analysis of scientific literature. It summarizes the modern structure of risks and threats faced by the agricultural component of agrarian sector: the decrease of gross agricultural product; the lack of new quality incentives for the growth of agricultural production; high dependence on natural and climatic factors; the decrease of the lands under cultivation; the increasing disparity within the structure of plant cultivation; low effectiveness of agricultural production by agricultural businesses; low economic effectiveness of using the farmlands. Article is written in English
Popova M. M.
The Current State of Viticulture in Ukraine and the Role of its Individual Regions in the Development of the Industry (p. 136 - 142)
The current state of grape and wine industry of Ukraine and its individual viticulture regions in time series were reviewed and systematically analyzed. Based on the analysis of the main indicators of the production of grapes and wine in Kherson oblast, compared with the average for Ukraine Kherson oblast was investigated to define the potential power to achieve a high level of competitiveness of grape products in the domestic and foreign markets; the role of viticulture industry in Kherson oblast was defined, given the political and economic situation in Ukraine at the moment. The basic problems of grape and wine industry of Ukraine and some of its regions were identified and analytically examined, particularly in the Kherson oblast, such as raw materials, varietal, a significant proportion of outdated areas of vineyards, the lack of modern material and technical base, and so on. As a conclusion the idea of creating the general concept of grape and wine industry of Ukraine was proposed, taking into account potential natural ability of the individual vineyard regions. Article is written in Ukrainian
Borysovskyi D. V.
Organizational and Economic Mechanism of Promoting Agricultural Entrepreneurship (p. 143 - 148)
The goal of the article is to develop methodical approaches to the creation of organizational and economic mechanism of promoting agricultural entrepreneurship. The article studies the modern conditions of countryside entrepreneurship, defines the reasons of its scant development for rural population employment, effective balance between different forms of management and sufficient yield of many accounting entities. It proves that small businesses are mainly of economic importance, while their social role is less significant. The article defines the nature of organizational and economic mechanism of promoting agricultural entrepreneurship, as well as its components. It considers reductive system of small businesses taxation, mechanism of retirement insurance and guaranteeing the participation of small businesses in government procurements the most priority instruments of state regulation of development of small businesses. Article is written in Ukrainian
Martynchyk O. A.
The Assessment of Competitive Environment of Agricultural Business in Zhitomir Region (p. 149 - 153)
The article investigates the methodical aspects of competitive business environment studies. It defines the stages of diagnostics of competitive environment and estimates the competitive environment of the market of grain crops produced by agricultural enterprises in the context of Zhitomir region areas using CR4 concentration ratio, relative concentration coefficient, Herfindahl-Hirschman Index, entropy coefficient, market share dispersion and Hall-Tideman Index. To make the assessment more detailed and objective, the author created a grain crops competitive map which is the basis for future enterprises development strategy elaboration. This map also considers competitive status of each enterprise, the dynamics of its development and the peculiarities of its market environment. The competitive map allowed to establish a considerable inequality of market shares distribution among local grain crops producers, becoming a perspective course of researches that will allow to analyze and estimate the influence exerted on the competitive situation within the branch by market’s driving forces. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2014
Manzhura O. V.
Efficiency of Agriculture of Ukraine as a Branch of the National Economy (p. 115 - 119)
The relevance of the study is determined by the lack of efficiency of Ukrainian agriculture as a sector of the national economy, quantitative and qualitative methods were used for the evaluation. The dynamics of the development of agriculture of the independent Ukraine was analyzed. A substantial decline in livestock production (cattle, pigs, and sheep) and crop (sugar beet, fruit and berries) was defined and significant reduction in livestock products such as meat, milk and wool. Meat production is unprofitable and subsidized. The positive experience in poultry breeding development was shown, which increased its poultry and egg production. In crop production the yielding of potatoes significantly increased, as well as sunflower seeds and crops that have export potential. According to the results of qualitative analysis it was concluded that there’s a lack of activity of market mechanisms in agriculture, which is manifested in the absence of correlation of productivity and profitability in the industry. Meanwhile, a significant interdependence of livestock and crop production development was revealed. According to the results of correlation and regression modeling the dependence of output on the profitability of agricultural products (meat and sugar beet) and yield (grain, potatoes, vegetables, sunflower) was revealed. Livestock farming requires improvement of the economic mechanism of management and crop production – the introduction of intensive methods of growth in crop yields, to which the volume of their production is very elastic. Article is written in Ukrainian
Buzhyn О. О.
Improving the Structuring of Agricultural Products (p. 120 - 125)
The paper suggests one possible approach to the determination of the proportion of each type of crop and livestock production in the total volume of agricultural products. To do this, the author developed the conversion factors to the main types of crop production in the index of conditional wheat. This makes it possible to determine the parameters of the constant conditional value – conditional wheat, rather than in incompatible terms of absolute mass and unstable monetary terms, which is affected by the instability of the national currency. The calculation of the structure of plant and animal production in Ukraine in natural and conventional indicators for 1990 and 2012 years was made. The proposed approach allows the analysis and control of agricultural production on the level of department, enterprise, region, state, and international communities. Article is written in Russian
Kondratenko D. V.
Conceptual Basis for the Development of Agricultural Insurance in Ukraine (p. 125 - 128)
In the article the urgency of the development and adoption of the Concept of development of agricultural insurance in Ukraine was grounded. The necessity of providing insurance protection in the agricultural sector was proved; indicators of the domestic market of agricultural insurance were analyzed. It was found that government support in agricultural insurance in the last five years has not been provided; the mechanism of settlement in the crop insurance is not effective. It was concluded that the full development of agricultural insurance is not possible without the introduction of state support for crop insurance, taking into account the practical aspects of international experience. It was determined that the Agricultural Insurance Pool is the only association of insurers that carry out agricultural insurance with state support. However, the introduction of the insurer to the Pool is overregulated, as evidenced by the practice of its activities. The conceptual basis for the development of agricultural insurance in Ukraine were suggested, namely the simplification of procedure for insurers to enter the Pool; providing government subsidies to offset the cost of the insurance premium not to farmers but to insurance companies; establishment of real size of subsidies set by normative acts. Article is written in Ukrainian
Bondarevska K. V.
Price Disparity Problem and its Solutions in the Agro-industrial Complex (AIC) (p. 129 - 133)
The article investigates the causes and reasons for the emergence and spread of price disparity in agricultural industries; highlights the current state of inter-industry relations; offers recommendations for dealing with the problems of pricing in the current conditions. The urgency of the pricing policy is the need to neutralize the negative impact of structural deformations in the agricultural sector, which are due to imperfection of the mechanism of state regulation and are expressed in strengthening of nonequivalent interbranch exchange, particularly between the first and third areas of agribusiness. Unequal distribution of income within the AIC has a negative impact on the main economic indicators of agricultural enterprises. The need to address the price disparity set the goal of the scientific article: as a result of the study the feasibility of the use of public leverage was determined and the priorities of the state policy in the area of pricing was justified, in particular: establishing regulated prices of major agricultural products; antitrust actions; the creation of integrated agricultural systems and agricultural cooperatives with complete production cycle; provision of innovative development; monitoring of the price mechanisms; updating of the regulatory framework. The prospect for further research is to study the practical aspects of public policy in the field of pricing at both the macro and microeconomic level. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2014
Zhadan T. A.
Assessment And Forecasting of Demand For the Products of Fat-and-Oil Industry In Ukraine (p. 172 - 178)
The article aims at assessing and forecasting of the demand for oil and fat products. Using the standard method, the dynamics and structure of consumption of fat-and-oil production in Ukraine were analyzed, as well as level of satisfaction of the consumers' physiological demand of vegetable oil and fats. A modern interpretation of the substance of economic category "demand" was considered and a revised wording of the category "demand for vegetable oil and fats" proposed. Highlighted is the methodology for making of the forecasting balance of supply and demand concerning oil and fat products, with domestic consumption fund as key component. Using the correlation and regression analysis, the closeness of relationships between the volume of vegetable oil fund and vegetable oil consumption per capita of the population of Ukraine were studied to form the basis for the development of economic-mathematical models for assessing and forecasting of vegetable oil consumption fund. Article is written in Ukrainian
Pavlovskyy D. V.
Consumer Motivations for Dairy Products and Growing Competitiveness of the Milk Processing Industry (p. 179 - 184)
The objective of the article consists in studying consumer motivations for dairy products and determination of the top-priority factors resulting in growing competitiveness of the milk processing industry. As a result of studying and generalizing scientific research of numerous scientists, methodological approaches and practical experience in conducting a sociological sample questionnaire survey are systemized, the author’s own view of a solution to the problem of growth in the competitiveness of the milk processing industry is proposed. A sample survey held among 300 respondents of Zhytomyr region concerning consumer preferences for dairy products has shown that 14% of respondents buy dairy products on a daily basis, and the largest number of respondents, 25%, buy them occasionally. While selecting dairy products, most respondents first of all pay attention to the expiry date – 42%, and the price – 19%. The most frequently purchased product is milk, the second position belongs to hard cheese, followed by kefir, fermented baked milk, and ice-cream. Obvious preference is given to the trademark “Rud”. The majority (61%) of respondents regard dairy products of Ukrainian manufacturers competitive. According to 19% of respondents, the most constraining factor of development of the milk processing industry is insufficient quantity and quality of dairy raw materials. Other deterrents include a low paying capacity of the population, flawed organization of milk reception from the population, unstable economic development of the country, insufficient use of marketing measures. The highest rating among factors stimulating growth in effectiveness and competitveness of the milk processing industry belongs to improvement of quality of dairy raw materials, whereas marketing measures and use of the Internet are also quite highly rated. Prospects for future studies in this field consist in determination of new priorities in the preferences of dairy product consumers and ways of increasing competitiveness of the studied area due to the possibility of Ukraine’s entry into European markets and prospects of EU membership. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2014
Bilyk I. V.
Study of the Dynamics of Employment and Salary Scales in the Agricultural Sector of the Economy of Ukraine (p. 119 - 124)
The article is aimed to study the dynamics of employment and salary scales in the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine. The main indicators of agricultural employment, that reflect the process of formation of the agricultural labor market, was analyzed. The changes that have taken place in employment sphere by economic activity and with regard to the regions of Ukraine, as well as level of employment in agriculture of citizens, were examined. Reasons for the low price of the rural labor force were provided, comparative analysis of the salary scale by sectors of the national economy was carried out. The author illustrates the dynamics of needs of the agricultural enterprises compared to the overall situation on the labor market in the country, as well as the dynamics of employment relating the citizens, not involved in labor activities during the decennial period of 2002-2012. Economic measures to expand the scope of agricultural employment and the improvement of well-being of the rural population are proposed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Pogrischuk G. B.
Agro-ecological Development in the System of Effective Functioning of the National Economic Complex on the Innovation Basis (p. 125 - 129)
The article is aimed at substantiation of conceptual bases of agro-ecological development; determining the objectives and development of priorities to ensure the effective functioning of the national economic complex and its agro-ecological component on the innovation basis. It was proved that the further agro-industrial development in the system of effective functioning of the national economy can only be carried out when implementing the ecological-safety mechanism of reproduction, where it's the innovative factor that forwards the development with involving of the world achievements. A complex of scientific-technical, organizational and economic problems was explored, solving of which will allow the production of environmentally friendly products. The influence of strategic management of innovation processes on the effective functioning of an economic system was studied. Priority of solving the tasks for improving the institutional infrastructure of the agro-ecological development in the system of national economy has been proposed. It was determined that innovation should be based on the comprehensive consideration of environmental factors, the rational use and protection of natural resources, compliance with environmental safety requirements in the process of economic activities. Under these conditions, the national economic complex would be able to effective development. Moreover, real preconditions for production of competitive, environmentally safe products on the innovation basis will be created without environmental crises in the future. Article is written in Ukrainian
Babenko V. O.
Conception of the Economic-Mathematical Modeling in Management of Innovation Processes of the Processing Enterprises of the Agro-Industrial Complex (p. 130 - 133)
On the basis of the conducted analysis the development trends of domestic agricultural production have been determined. Peculiarities of functioning of the processing enterprises of agro-industrial of Ukraine were studied, which are distinct due to variety of options and the complexity of innovation processes; availability of alternatives from the performance of the equipment, on the one hand, to the choice of innovative technologies for production and losses of the agricultural raw materials, on the other; specifics of raw materials, which mostly are the perishable agricultural produce or products with a limited term of use; significant changes in quantity and quality of raw materials, which may be characterized by instability of supply related to seasonality, weather and climatic conditions, yields and other factors. A system of conceptual principles for simulating the management of innovation processes of the processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex was identified, which provides flexibility of innovation activity management system and allows to: consider the factor of uncertainty in the form of various types of risks arising during the implementation of the simulation; select the criteria for the optimization of management; explore the efficiency and priority of the planned innovation processes. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2014
Plets I. I., Shchur R. I.
Building the Model of Innovative Development of Agricultural Production in Ukraine (p. 293 - 297)
The article is aimed to explore the conceptual bases of building the innovation model of development of the agroindustrial complex of Ukraine at the current stage. In the article analysis of the main tools of State support of agricultural producers in Ukraine in 2008-2013 is conducted. Experience of the European Union countries as to issues of structural transformation of development of agricultural production has been considered. Also experience of developed countries as for State regulatory policy in the structural transformation of agricultural production has been explored. On the basis of learned experience, the main guidelines for a State regulatory policy on innovation structural transformation of agriculture, food industry and the food market of Ukraine have been proposed. Directions for carrying out the system-based and structure-forming changes in the food sphere of the country have been reasoned. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2015
Shelud’ko R. M., Synytsia O. S.
Characteristic of Energy Supply for Agricultural Enterprises of Zaporizhzhia Region (p. 183 - 189)
When analyzing key parameters of energy enterprises, a number of specific features of the sectoral energy consumption was recognized, which are of different origins, intensity, type of action and, accordingly, determination of need for energy resources in the agricultural production. Based on the structure of energy capacity of agricultural enterprises, mobile nature of agricultural production is substantiated. A process of quality updating the tractor fleet of agrarian units of the region, as represented through the growth of the medium power of tractor engine, has been detected. Structure of the fuel and energy resources (FER) was analyzed and the tendencies of their consumption were disclosed. It has been determined, that the basis of the fuel and energy balance of agricultural enterprises of Zaporizhzhia region consists of gasoils. In view of the increase in the consumption of diesel fuel, a logical tendency of replacing the motor gasoline has been identified, which is caused by upgrading the enterprises' fleet of trucks. Pivotal role of agriculture in the energy balance of the region for certain types of energy has been substantiated. It has been stressed, that the main difference between agricultural enterprises of Zaporizhzhia region from the Ukraine-wide is the low share of natural gas in the consumption of FER. Increasing the efficiency and reducing the intensity of energy use in agricultural enterprises of the region has been determined. Article is written in Ukrainian
Skhidnytska H. V.
Priorities for Improvement of the Existing Situation of the Agricultural Enterprises in the Lviv Region (p. 189 - 194)
The article describes the current state of the contemporary agricultural enterprises in the Lviv region. On the basis of research have been determined the terms, fulfillment of which will serve as a basis for optimizing the structural elements in the agriculture sector of the region. In this regard, according to the author, a reform of the agrarian sector of the economy will be possible. Dynamics of fluctuations of economic indicators in the agricultural enterprises for 2009-2013 have been studied. Structure of agricultural enterprises by the organizational-legal forms of management in 2013 have been analyzed. On the basis of the conducted analysis of the economic indicators of the agricultural enterprises' activities, priority areas for improving their state in the today's conditions of managing have been determined. Article is written in Ukrainian
Koshelnyk V. M.
Economic Development Strategy of Agricultural Enterprises in the Context of Revitalization of Productive Activities (p. 194 - 199)
The article is aimed at studying the theoretical basis and working out practical recommendations for creating and choosing a strategy for economic development of agricultural enterprises, as well as structure of such strategy. After reviewing, analyzing and summarizing the known scientific and theoretical concepts to determine the economic development of enterprises, an own vision of this definition has been proposed. The classification of development strategies has been also updated with new specific manifestations depending on the type of development: productive-intensive, productive-extensive, marginal (low-progressive and regressive), balanced. Formation of company's development strategy is presented in the form of a schema that combines research results with projecting the actual structure of strategy, taking into account the increasing of productive activity. As result of the study, process of forming a hierarchy of economic development strategy of agricultural enterprises, in the context of revitalization of productive activities, as well as their strategic position, has been developed. Prospect of further research in this area is substantiating the choices of economic development strategy for particular agricultural enterprises of Vinnytsia region. Article is written in Ukrainian
Naida I. S., Zapsha G. M.
Organic Farming as a Priority Direction in the Socioeconomic Development of Agriculture of Ukraine (p. 200 - 204)
The article is aimed at substantiating the perspective of development of organic farming in Ukraine, as a prerequisite for socioeconomic growth of the agricultural sector, meeting the needs of the population in quality food products, improvement of Ukraine's agro-ecological image and reproduction of the natural-resource potential of rural areas. In the article the state and prospects for the development of organic farming in the agricultural sector are presented. The specific features and requirements for maintenance of organic production are determined. Proposals for marketing support of the market promotion of organic products are reasoned. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2015
Petrukha S. V., Petrukha N. M., Kunytsky K. S.
Metamorphosis of the Basic Tools of the State Agricultural Policy (p. 158 - 169)
Ukrainian agricultural sector has enormous structural and resource potential, which, along with appropriate State support is able to accelerate development of the national economy, its sucessful interaction with agricultural regulations of the EU and integration in the world economy as a whole. At the same time, reforms envisaged by the existing strategic documents of the highest level, including the Strategy for sustainable development «Ukraine-2020» and the coalition agreement, should be fully taken into account not only in the Common integrated strategy for development of agriculture and rural areas in the 2015-2020 (initiated by the Ministry of agrarian policy of Ukraine), but also should be based on the best international practice of instrumental and methodological support of the State agricultural policy, in particular – anti-crisis policy. All this occurs against the background of «pushing through» by some of socio-political actors together with agricultural lobbyists the misconception about an allegedly planned drastic decline in the relevance of State programs for supporting the agricultural sector. That is why the article has attempted to systematize the role and the metamorphosis of the basic tools of the State agricultural policy on example of the developed countries since the times of the first industrial revolution. As result has been determined that State agricultural policy would develop gradually, stage-wise, on the basis of the new cyclic-spiral directions, that would be completed on the already formated fundamental basis in accordance with the current needs of national and world economy. Also, trend on development of an integrated system of agricultural support is alleged as kernel of the agrarian sector and becomes one of the main priorities of socio-economic policy along with complication of structure of the complementary tools for the promotion and regulation of the agri-food sector. Article is written in Ukrainian
Darmohrai O. V.
Methodical Approaches to the Evaluation of Development of the Ukrainian Food Market and its Capacity (p. 170 - 176)
The article is aimed at synthesis of the existing approaches to study of the food market in Ukraine. The features of the food market as a resource market, which has an exceptional socio-economic importance, have been determined. It has been pointed to the need for regulation in order to ensure the interests and goals of consumers and producers. For research of the food products market, has been proposed to use traditional and non-traditional research methods. The main stages of market analysis are described. The main methods of market research are determined: analysis of secondary information; study of market in terms of production and sales; estimating the costs and consumer behavior; analysis of the food market on the basis of consumption and others. Approaches to evaluation of capacity of the food market are summarized. An analysis of sufficiency of the consumption of food products in Ukraine has been conducted. Groups of products for which the level of consumption in Ukraine is lower than the rational norms have been defined. The necessity for implementation of the demand-supply balance calculations of basic foodstuffs, in view of the need to assess the potentials of the food supply of the population, has been substantiated. The actual volume of the internal Ukrainian food market has been determined. Methods for forecasting capacity of the food market have been generalized. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2015
Vlasenko Y. G.
Improvement of Organizational Forms of Agricultural Enterprises and their Activity Types (p. 156 - 161)
The article is aimed at theoretical substantiation of functioning of the organizational forms of agricultural enterprises and their activity types in order to elaborate effective organizational structures in terms of market economy to improve their socio-economic development. At the stage of perfectioning the organizational forms of agricultural enterprises and their activities, a science-based conception of land ownership relations should be developed and implemented under precondition of availability of transformational processes, because of the settlement of land issues, associated with existing programs of implementation of agrarian policy in Ukraine. Land relations are at the heart of the agrarian policy, agrarian relations in particular and social economic in general. Thus, land relations should be reformed and improved in such a way as to radically solve the economic interests of working farmer and society as a whole. Improvement of organizational forms of agricultural enterprises and their activity types directly depends on favorable conditions to betterment of the socio-economic efficiency of resource potential. The socio-economic efficiency of utilization of the resource potential is the effectiveness that balances, on the one hand, needs and interests of both the individual and society as a whole, on the other hand, production development and recovery of the resource potential of enterprise. Article is written in Ukrainian
Mizgherova A. V.
Using Innovations in Dairy Breeding Sector of Cherkasy Region (p. 162 - 168)
The article is aimed to study the efficiency of using experience from implementation of innovation in foreign companies, which are engaged in dairy farming, and the best domestic agricultural enterprises. The article analyzes trends of milk production in the Cherkasy region, the dynamics of economic indicators of its efficiency. The reasons hampering the development of innovation activity in the dairy breeding sector have been disclosed. Influence of the cow population on the economic viability of dairy production as well as experience of the best agricultural enterprises have been considered. It has been reasoned that to achieve the best results in the dairy breeding the industry sector must be provided with sufficient quantity of high quality foods, the optimal current technology must be introduced. Although as in Ukraine in general, so in the Cherkasy region in particular, there are competitive enterprises engaged in dairy breeding, their innovative-investment provision is not sustainable. Therefore, this issue requires more detailed study and analysis. And because our country is gradually emerging on the European markets, we should pay attention to the dairy breeding in the leading agricultural countries in the world. Thus, reorganization of innovation activity and transfer of foreign experience in this matter is very important, as the use of innovations in dairy breeding helps to improve the efficiency of this industry sector of the country's economy. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2015
Gonchar T. I.
Effective Cost Management of Swine Breeding Production (p. 113 - 120)
The article is aimed to develop practical recommendations for implementation in the enterprises for producing the swine breeding production organizational-economic foundations of effective cost management. The latter are defined as a dynamic totality of systems, methods, models, calculation techniques, which are used to regulate the costs level during the different periods of life cycle of a business entity, determine the profit from operations, managerial decisions as to sales time and price, increase or decrease in volumes of production, product updates, monitoring and controlling the total cost volume. The study results specified the sequence of use in enterprises for producing the swine breeding production of the complex of elements of Total Cost Management system. The expediency has been substantiated and the consistency in applying the cost management technology of «target costing» and «kaizen costing» in the enterprises has been detalized. Features of management of the minimizing production costs process when generating plans for producing the swine breeding production on specific orders have been described. Prospects for further research in this area will be inclusion of the above methods of cost management in the strategic marketing strategy of enterprise's activity, related to swine breeding production, introduction of a comprehensive system of cost management during change of the activity life cycles, including the standard costing, benchmarking, analyzing the chain of value, management by the responsibility centers, strategic cost management, strategic and operational controlling. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2015
Moroz S. G.
Place of the State Support in the System of Formation of Competitiveness of Livestock Production (p. 172 - 177)
The article is aimed to define the role and importance of the State support of the livestock industry sector in the system of formation and securing the competitive production. The current status of the State support of the manufacturers of livestock products in the Kharkiv region has been analyzed. Efficiency of the State support has been determined, its differences by the enterprises of Kharkiv region have been identified. As has been displayed, the existing in Ukraine form of the State support of livestock does not comprehensively stimulate the production of this industry sector. Ranking of the districts of Kharkiv region in terms of the actual size of the obtained subsidies – towards their total costs – has showed that efficiency of use of subsidies at enterprises of those districts, which obtain larger amount of support, remains low. The larger subsidies per 1 centner of sold products would receive the enterprises with higher levels of competitiveness. At the same time, the State support is an essential factor of improving the competitiveness, though the unprofitableness related to cattle livestock and market hogs still cannot be overcome. Article is written in Ukrainian
Martynyuk H. P.
Prospects for Development of Stock Breeding in the Agrarian Formations of Zhytomyr Region (p. 178 - 183)
In this article, the author researched the state of development of livestock sector in Zhytomyr region, the reasons for curbing its development have been identified, attempts towards search for ways to improve have been made. Using the statistical method, a survey of indicators of industry sector functioning has been formed, and, by means of the trend projecting method, the projected trends to increase the cattle livestock in general, and cows in particular, as well as live weight and milk production in the agricultural enterprises of Zhytomyr region have been displayed. Developing the livestock sector means to ensure further growth of agricultural production, improve its efficiency to meet the needs of the world's population in food and industrial raw materials. Dairy and beef breeding occupies a leading place among the livestock industry sectors. This results not only from the number of livestock in the world, but also a high proportion of milk and beef in the structure of livestock products. Article is written in Ukrainian
Rybakova O. А.
Organizational-Methodological Aspects of Accounting the Epizootic in Domestic Fowl (p. 184 - 193)
Poultry breeding, like any other branch of animal husbandry, also provides for the loss of fowl, because it deals with living organisms. As to causes for the loss of fowl, there can be a few, such as unfair work of employees, natural disasters or diseases. Reflection of these processes in the accounting is quite ambiguous, because of the lack of unified legal approach to manage the accounting reflection of epizootic of domestic fowl. So in this article, a generalization, systematization and substantiation of accounting process regarding the epizootic of poultry, in accordance with the reasons for the loss, has been proposed; theoretical definitions of all categories in the process of epizootic have been submitted. Poultry insurance (as the possibility of reducing the risks of production) as well as the process of utilization of the fowl, which has already died, with the possible receipt of by-products for a further use (pet foods) has been considered. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2015
Bondarevska K. V.
The Conception of the State regulation of the Agrarian-Industrial Complex: a Historical Overview (p. 146 - 152)
The article is aimed to determine the priority components of the conception of the State regulation of the agrarian-industrial complex in the light of historical experience. The historical aspects of the State regulation of the agrarian economy sector have been considered, bearing in mind the theoretical and practical experience of the past years, which will be useful for Ukraine, in order to shape effective socio-economic relations in the sphere of the agrarian-industrial complex; the conceptual directions of the State policy in the field of agricultural production in the context of increasing globalization trends and the European integration vectors of development of Ukraine have been substantiated. As result of the study, the conceptual directions of the State regulation of the agrarian sector in both economic and social terms have been allocated, among which: update of the legislative framework, budget support, tax incentives, adjustable pricing, financial support for innovation and material-technical rearmament, regulation of foreign trade activities, measures to improve the level of employment as well as development of rural areas. Prospect of further research in this direction is substantiation of an effective mechanism for regulation of the socio-economic relations, which represents the balance of market and public instruments with different priorities. It is expedient to take into account both the specific historical conditions and prospects of development of the domestic agricultural sector, as well as the need for a balanced and scientifically based State agrarian policy at the stage of Ukraine's inclusion into the European Community. Article is written in Ukrainian
Zablovskiy A. V., Petrukha S. V., Nazukova N. M.
Current Status and Future Directions of the State Support for Ukrainian Dairy Sector (p. 153 - 165)
Dairy sector is a classic example of the socially-oriented industry sector, whose products contain over a hundred different valuable nutrients, which is in demand by all segments of the population regardless of age, sex, residence and well-being. The article discusses the most topical issues of the analysis of volumes of the State support for dairy sector, the instrumental-contensive ensuring of macroeconomic controls for regulating its development. Attention has been paid to the key factors that have shaped the stagnation processes in the dairy industry sector in the light of the growing needs of fully or partially artificial feeding more than half infants in Ukraine, which occurs against the background of the positional uncertainty of the industry sector in the markets of the European Union member countries, which, in turn, are the acknowledged priorities of the strategic documents of the highest level, in particular strategies for sustainable development «Ukraine – 2020» and the Uniform integrated strategy for the development of both agriculture and rural areas to 2015–2020. As result, we have determined that the State support for milk production is deformed towards indirect support, is tendentiously correlated with the State policy in respect of the entire agrarian sector of Ukrainian economy. Considering this, we have proposed three scenario directions for development of dairy industry sector, each of which has a special set of instruments, suitable for a specific industry development cycle, relates to the real possibilities of the State budget of Ukraine, as well as combines both direct and indirect State support for its development. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2015
Vinnychenko O. V.
Organizational-Economic Bases of the Activity of Commodity Exchanges in the Sales of Agricultural Products (p. 245 - 251)
The article analyzes activities of commodity exchange in the legal, institutional and economic aspects of activity. The economic aspect of activity is directly related to the functions that are performed by commodity exchange. Features of commodity exchange have been considered, as the main ones have been allocated the following: risks insurance, pricing, information provision and provision of conditions for both carrying-out trade operations and maintaining liquidity. The major channels for the sale of agricultural products have been considered. Introduction and expansion of exchange trade specifically in terms of agricultural products in Ukraine provides: a quick sales of products, reducing the number of intermediary structures, pricing transparency in the market as a whole. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2015
Gula A. S.
Role of the Institutional Environment in Crediting the Agrarian Sector of Economy (p. 220 - 225)
The article is concerned with a topical subject of research on the role of the institutional environment trends in crediting the agrarian sector of economy. Shortage of liquidity, high interest rates on loans, high collateral requirements, lack of assets of the non-bank financial institutions pose obstacles to agricultural producers in Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of institutions in the institutional environment, mediating the activities of banks in the financing of agricultural enterprises. Directions of improving the institutional environment of economic entities crediting by banks in the agrarian sector of economy have been substantiated. A special role in this process is assigned to the institutional factors that are manifested through formal institutions: legal, economic, political, as well as informal institutions, such as: cultural values and socio-cultural values. The process of crediting the agrarian sector contributes to improving the functioning of financial-credit system in Ukraine. Article is written in Russian
Vinnychenko O. V.
Substantiating the Indicators for Evaluating the Activities of Commodity Exchanges for Sale of Agricultural Products (p. 226 - 230)
The article determines the main indicators of the commodity exchange activity that provides the ability to analyze, prognosticate and make managerial decisions as to leadership of the exchanges, so to potential and existing customers who participate in the exchange auctions. In the first stage nine indicators were selected, characterizing the work of commodity exchanges in the grain market. In the second stage the selected indicators were evaluated. To determine, which of the indicators (group of indicators) is the most significant in terms of results of the commodity exchange activity, the extent of impact on the final result has been identified for each indicator. The results obtained indicate that the exchange trade volume, number and value of concluded contracts can the most significantly characterize the activities of commodity exchanges in Ukraine in the grain market and can be used to evaluate the results of their activities. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2015
Pilko A. D., Potiatynnyk B. B.
The Potential of Regional Market of Meat and Meat Products: Evaluation, Analysis and Perspective Directions for Modeling (p. 162 - 168)
The publication is aimed at coverage of the results of conducted studies on status of the regional market of meat and meat products, as well as examination of current approaches to evaluating the efficiency of functioning of such market. Feasibility and priority of researching the institutional, economic and social efficiency in using the potential of this market in their interrelationship and co-dependence has been substantiated. On the basis of available statistical data, calculations of values in terms of using the production and consumption potentials of the regional market of meat and meat products in the Ivano-Frankivsk region have been carried out. Perspective directions of research have been identified using the appropriate economic-mathematic tools. The proposed approaches to evaluating the efficiency of using the potential of regional food markets and, in particular, the market of meat and meat products in terms of social, economic and institutional efficiency, can become the basis for development of perspective directions of monitoring the food security level, as well as establishment of targeted programs to ensure food self-sufficiency and food security in the region and contributing to the development of agroindustrial complex at the national and regional levels. Article is written in Ukrainian
Rybakova O. А.
Documenting the Eggs Flow in the Poultry Industry (p. 169 - 175)
The article is concerned with the main aspects of placing in property poultry products of the egg direction by means of primary accounting documents. Special attention is paid to the outdated forms of primary documents that were designed during the Soviet era and are still used in the poultry industry today. Studies on placing in property both at specialized and non-specialized poultry industry enterprises were carried out. The need to improve existing forms of primary documents has been discovered (Diary of income of agricultural products, Card for accounting mature birds and Card for accounting young birds). Also elaborated and offered are the new, including the Act of sorting eggs at the egg depot for poultry industry enterprises and Report on eggs flow at the egg depot. Introduction of such forms of primary documentation will provide for getting all the necessary information in a timely manner, analyzing in greater detail the work at the egg depot, forming a better information base for operational analysis and adopting appropriate management decisions. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2016
Sapych V. I.
Rent as a Tool for Implementing the Land Ownership Relations in the Agrarian Sector of Economy (p. 201 - 206)
The article is aimed at studying the development of rent of agricultural lands. Rental relations are regarded as one of the factors determining the completeness of implementation of the land ownership relations. The trend of growing ratio for rented land in farms has been identified. The dominance of natural form in calculating the rent of agricultural land testifies to a very low level of development of market relations in the sphere of contemporary land use. The timing of the rent that would ensure soil conservation, is considered a key requirement of compliance with the interests of land owners. Violation by tenants the optimum ratio of crops in crop rotations requires on the part of the State more effective control over the compliance with the land administration projects on the part of agricultural commodity producers. There is very little competition when renting of agricultural land. Introduction of agrochemical passports will contribute to the development of competition in the rental relations. Further research of rental relations must be aimed at ensuring sufficient balance of the economic interests of land relations entities and improving the efficiency of land use. Article is written in Ukrainian
Pogrischuk G. B.
Strategic Framework for Ecologically-Safe Conducting the Innovation-Oriented Agricultural Production (p. 207 - 211)
The article is aimed at substantiation of the strategic guidelines for ecologically-safe conducting the innovation-oriented agricultural production and the directions of its perfection as a basis for ensuring the efficiency of functioning of the productive sector of the national economy. Issues of economic development of the sector have been considered in the context of addressing environmental problems, taking account of climatic, biological and ecological effects of human activities. The expediency of using a scientific approach to their comprehensive solution has been substantiated on the basis of international experience. Attention is focused on the necessity to implement the country's interests through participation in addressing the global and regional problems, elimination of the economic contradictions of an environmentally sound management of production. It is proved that the challenges facing agriculture is possible to solve through environmentally safe conduct of innovative-oriented production. This will satiate the inner market with the high-quality and environment-friendly domestic products; guarantee the food security of the country; expand the sale markets by obtaining competitive advantages for domestic agricultural products in the foreign markets. Article is written in Ukrainian
Tkachenko S. A.
The Issues of Improving the Methodology of Subsystem for Economic Monitoring in the Functionally Developed Systems for Strategic Regulation of Regional Structure and Territorial Organization of the Actors of Agrifood Sphere (p. 212 - 219)
Research of both economic publications by scholars and the experience of projecting and implementation of monitoring function in the systems for strategic regulation of regional structures and territorial organization of the actors of agrifood sphere has led to the concluding that a solution to the problem of improving the methodology of the subsystem for economic monitoring, based on the current requirements towards development of the national economy, is multi-faceted and should include a number of directions for development. This has determined the necessity for a creative approach to the establishment of a methodology for monitoring function, to building schemes for its carrying out at different levels of regulation. Improvement of the methodology for economic monitoring in the establishment and operation of territorial-productive systems in all directions of development sufficiently facilitates the formulation of project decisions on the subsystem for monitoring and increases their efficiency and quality significantly. Elaboration, approval and transfer of methodological materials on monitoring should precede the implementation of project works on other types of subsystem provision. Among the prospects for further research in this area of particular relevance are questions about use of generic methods of creating subsystems for economic monitoring, training of specialists, which will provide systematic control, and a number of other important constituents. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2016
Kozlovskyi S. V., Jurakovskiy Y. S.
Formation of the Algorithm for Development of an Integrated System for Providing Regional Economic Security of Agrarian Sector (p. 248 - 253)
The article is aimed at developing an algorithm for building an integrated system for providing regional economic security of agrarian sector. Relationships between components of economic security system and structural components of agrarian sector have been identified. It has been found that when building a system for providing regional economic security of agrarian sector one should take into consideration principle of sustainability of this system against the external and internal threats, which can lead to systemic crises in the development of the industry sector. With this in mind, an interpretation of the category of «economic security of the agrarian sector» has been proposed. The strategic goal of building an integrated system of regional economic security of agrarian sector consists in creating the conditions necessary for development of enterprises of the agrarian sector of economy as well as ensuring economic sustainability and socio-economic stability of territorial development. To achieve this goal, a task tree together with an algorithm for building an integrated system of regional economic security of agrarian sector have been developed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Sapych V. I., Sapych N. N.
Institutional Factors of Efficiency of Use of Agricultural Land (p. 254 - 262)
The article is aimed at analyzing efficiency of use of agricultural land and substantiating the need to employ institutional factors for its increase. Efficiency of agricultural land is considered as a degree of rationality for its use. The existing system of natural and cost efficiency indicators of land resources does not take account of their quality and price. In the absence of a market mechanism for developing prices for agricultural land, one can use the indicators of return on land and profitability of land, a base for calculating which can be the normative monetary valuation of land. The carried out calculations of these indicators for 1995-2014 indicate discrepancy of management results with quality of land, its economic fertility, and shortcomings of normative monetary valuation of agricultural land. On the basis of general substance of institutional factors, their role in the sphere of land relations can be summarized as regulating land ownership relations, antimonopoly regulation, providing means for financial stabilization and fiscal management. Institutional factors should be applied on the basis of the obligations of Ukraine before international financial institutions, the WTO membership, and opportunities of budgetary financing. Article is written in Ukrainian
Tkachenko S. A.
Features of Solving Operational Tasks of the Monitoring Subsystem in Systems for Strategic Control of the Regional Structure and Territorial Organization of Entities in the Agri-Food Sphere (p. 263 - 267)
The article highlights scientifically based design decisions on system-wide issues related to the functional structure of the daily monitoring task of implementing by the territorial-production system its production plan, the nature of its internal and external communications, interaction and interdependence of its functional and supporting parts. The solution of the daily monitoring task of implementing by the territorial-production system its production plan with the electronic digital machines and using subscriber stations as the main data collection and logging devices allows: to reduce the processing time and obtaining accounting and economic as well as analytical information; to reduce the complexity of the calculations; to improve the reliability and quality of the monitoring; to monitor systematically the implementation of the plan and take timely measures to eliminate backlogs; to calculate production and economic plans for the units for the next twenty-four hours with regard to their implementation for the given twenty-for hours. The prospect for the further research is solving the given problem on the basis of a more complete regulation (system of rules) allowing to obtain operational accounting and economic as well as analytical information about the causes of deviations during the implementation of the production and economic plan. Article is written in English
Naydenko О. Y., Bielosviet O. V.
Financial Policy by the State in the Dairy Foods Subcomplex of Agrarian-Inductrial Complex: Opportunities and Shortcomings (p. 267 - 272)
The article is aimed to determine specifics of implementing financial policy by the State in the dairy foods subcomplex of AIC and adjustment of its directions in view of the current status of production of milk and dairy products in Ukraine. The causes of reducing the production and consumption of dairy products have been considered. These could include price disparities between producers of raw materials and processing enterprises, poor work in breeding the dairy cattle, resulting in reducing production efficiency by increasing the cost of production. Global trends of financial policy by the State in the dairy foods subcomplex of AIC have been analyzed. It has been determined that structure of exports of Ukrainian products to external markets needs to be adjusted. Promising in this direction can be the market of milk powder in China, which presently experiences a steady tendency to growth. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2016
Karpova I. V.
Financial-Credit Aspects of the State Regulation of Agrarian Production in Ukraine (p. 138 - 143)
The article is concerned with evaluating the role of the State in stimulating development of agriculture in Ukraine, the status of the State financial-credit support for agrarian production, as well as substantiation of basic directions for its improvement. On the basis of calculating and analyzing the dynamics of breeding livestock, production of basic agricultural products and the level of profitability, the article stipulates the need to strengthen the motivation of livestock development. The current status of the State finance-credit policy in the agrarian economy has been evaluated. The negative impact of monetary-credit regulation in terms of financial position of agricultural producers has been emphasized. The article examines evolution of tax policy towards agrarian production, changes in the special regime of paying both the value added tax and the fixed agricultural tax. The necessity of reducing tax pressure in the agrarian sector of economy has been substantiated. Basic directions of financial-credit stimulation of agricultural production have been proposed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Tarasenko A. V., Tarasenko O. O.
Applying System Approach to the Studying Agricultural Infrastructure (p. 143 - 148)
The article applies system approach to the studying agricultural infrastructure. In particular, considering the interpretations of the category of «system» available in scientific writings, essence of the category of «system of agricultural infrastructure» has been defined, the core components of this system have been identified, which include: producing, finance-credit, commercial-mediation, institutional, technical-servicing, environmental, scientific-personnel, social, innovation, informational-consulting, descriptions of their essence and specific signs has been provided. The main functions of the indicated system have been examined, which include: enforcing, stimulating, informative, serving, mediation, social, their descriptions has been provided as well. Article is written in Ukrainian
Koval O. A.
The Multi-Functional Agricultural Servicing Cooperative as Opportunity to Improve Own Financial Security of Enterprise (p. 149 - 154)
The article is aimed at developing a new structure of functioning for the multi-functional agricultural cooperative (MAC). Specially the multi-functionality of MAC provides agricultural enterprises for giving more attention to substantive activities, rather than focus on the functions, which are non-relevant for enterprise. By means of an survey, views of respondents (32 heads of agricultural enterprises, 14 leading specialists, 7 farmers) from agricultural enterprises of the Krinichansk, the Mezhivsk and the Soloniansk districts of Dnepropetrovsk region as to the possibility of additional financing at the expense of the Cooperative association of agricultural enterprises has been determined. The survey, carried out through polling, has indicated that 78.5% of respondents favored the creation of the MAC because of inability to independently produce high-quality products. It has been suggested to create one multi-functional MAC within the Krinichansk district of the Dnepropetrovsk region, resulting in a single process of producing agricultural production, its processing and marketing, in formation of the necessary material and technical base, which will provide a comprehensive utilization of resources of the whole production-economic potential of agricultural enterprises. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2016
Shpykulyak O. H., Gritsaenko M. I.
Scientific Support for Innovation Development of Agrarian Sector (p. 143 - 149)
The article is aimed at analyzing the scientific support for agrarian production, as well as development of conceptual frameworks for its further development. The article proposes performance indicators of innovative activity in the agrarian sector on the basis of which, using the hierarchy analysis method, scientific support is determined as the main factor. The structurally-logical scheme for researching the major constituents of the scientific potential, i.e., research organizations, financial and staff provision of the agrarian science, has been determined. Dynamics of these constituents' availability and use has been analyzed, also a conceptual framework for development of the scientific support of the innovation activity has been outlined as a set of goals, objectives and conditions of their implementation. Prospect for further research in this area is development of activities towards formation of an adequate infrastructure of the innovative market, capable of providing rapid and effective transfer of innovations. Article is written in Ukrainian
Nykolyuk O. M.
Cost Management as a Mechanism for Ensuring the Competitiveness of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 150 - 156)
The article is aimed to determine the role and features of the cost management of agricultural enterprises in the process of ensuring their competitiveness. The key role of the mechanisms for cost management in the formation and retention of price competitive advantages of agricultural producers has been substantiated. As the goal of cost management in the context of competitiveness of agricultural enterprises has been determined reducing the amount of the total cost by increasing productivity, reducing the cost and volume of use of resources under the condition of producing the required (standardized) quality products and achieving an acceptable level of efficiency in economic activities. A technique for optimization of structure of both common and additional wages for agricultural workers has been suggested, which will ensure the maximization of productivity as well as economy of resources. With a view to enhancing the competitiveness of agricultural producers, a methodology for the multi-criteria optimizing their sectoral structure has been developed, aimed at the achievement of minimum cost and maximum profitability. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2016
Fostolovych V. A.
Features of Establishing the Contemporary Systems for Management of Agricultural Enterprises with an Integrated Environmental Management System (p. 122 - 127)
The article is concerned with an adaptation of contemporary tools for managing a complex system of agricultural enterprises. Essence and meaning of the economic categories, such as «system», «management of system», «management tools» are presented. A structure of the system has been developed, the order for developing linkages between its elements has been provided. A mechanism of interaction of the current elements of ecological-economic system of functioning of agricultural enterprises has been formed. Both the modern and the classical tools of the general system of enterprise management have been adapted to the agricultural production. The article also determines a necessity for introduction of the developed model into the system of management of agricultural enterprises with a view to maximize the economic, environmental and social effects. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2016
Yushkevych O. O.
Modernization of the State Regulation of Development of Agricultural Enterprises in the Radioactive Contamination Zone: Strategic Approach (p. 126 - 131)
The article determines the conditions for achieving the goals of modernization of the State regulation of development of agricultural enterprises, due to development of both the public-private mechanism and the multi-sectoral partnerships. As result of the study, the level of implementation of the sectoral program has been evaluated as a form of implementation of the public-private partnership. Economic-environmental principles and tools for both the public-private and the inter-sectoral partnerships have been proposed, which will determine strategic prospects of the modernization changes for the State regulation of development of agricultural enterprises. The target priorities for the inter-sectoral partnership in the development of agricultural enterprises have been determined. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2016
Karasova N. A.
Infrastructural Ensuring the Export-Oriented Activity in the Agrarian Sector (p. 98 - 103)
Objectives of the article is studying the functional specifications of infrastructure of the export-oriented activities of the agrarian sector and formation of the conceptual principles of modernization of the corresponding structural element of the national economy. The main components of both the market and the product infrastructure, status and the future directions of development are analyzed. The functional characteristics of infrastructure have been identified in the context of the export-oriented activities, the unprofitable and specialized centers for promoting exports in the agrarian sector have been systematized, the main problematic aspects of functioning of the producers-exporters have been determined through the prism of an inappropriate level of infrastructure development. The main principles of formation and development of the contemporary infrastructure to ensure activities of the export-oriented agrarian sector have been characterized, among which are: enhancing the trade exchange activities, modernization of the logistics networks, ensuring the development of agrarian servicing cooperatives, development of a national certification system, etc. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2016
Slobodyanyuk O. V.
The Financial Mechanisms for Risk Management of the Agrarian Insurance in Ukraine (p. 131 - 136)
The article is aimed at studying the subject-object composition of risk management of the agrarian insurance in Ukraine and developing effective financial mechanisms on this basis. It is displayed that establishing in Ukraine an Agrarian insurance pool go with the relevant international practice, but does not take into consideration the degree of maturity of the domestic insurance market and the level of development of market relations in the agriculture of Ukraine. It has been proven that expansion of agricultural insurance objects by subsidizing the insurance of animals is required. The article argues that the institutional conditions of both the insurance and the agrarian markets of Ukraine require changes as to the subject composition of their actors: artificially created operators for marketing of agricultural products, as well as providing insurance subsidies will be more appropriate to transfer to the agricultural exchanges. Activities of insurance companies for agricultural products with the State support must be licensed by the National commission for State regulation in the sphere of markets for financial services. This will provide to overcome the shortcomings of manual control of insurance and agrarian markets of Ukraine, which must give an impetus to the further development of market relations in the national economy. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2016
Lytvynchuk I. L., Samojlenko K. A.
The Institutional Ensuring the Public-Private Partnership in the Sphere of Innovative Development of the Agrarian Economy of Ukraine (p. 212 - 223)
The article is aimed at developing proposals for solving the problem of institutional ensuring the development of the public-private agro-partnership in Ukraine in the sphere of implementation of innovative projects. The article substantiates expediency of the sectoral conception of developing public-private partnership for purposes of innovative development of the agrarian economy by identifying specific trends in development of the agri-environmental systems. Using the technique of road mapping, the authors have elaborated a structural-logical schema of zones with institutional responsibility of stakeholders together with the detailed information cards of the strategic objectives for improving the system of training, professional development and distance training of personnel in the agricultural sector of economy; improvements of farming techniques as well as intensive introduction of innovative technologies in order to improve the performance of agrarian producers; development of online trading, transport and logistics systems for marketing of agricultural products; improving competitiveness of the entrepreneurial agrarian sector and ensuring the large-scale access of agribusiness entities to both the domestic and the external markets of agricultural products with an emphasis on quality certification in the value-added chain. Article is written in Ukrainian
Martynenko V. V., Paliukh O. M.
The Methodological Foundations of Studying the State Financing for the Agrarian Sector of Economy as Part of Its Financial Ensuring (p. 224 - 229)
The article is aimed at formulating methodological foundations of studying the State financing for the agrarian sector of the national economy in the context of its financial ensuring, which also includes budgetary financing and the State financial support. The authors have proposed their own interpretation of meaning of the concept of «the State financing of the agrarian sector of economy», according to results of an comparative analysis of the existing theoretical approaches to defining the concepts of «financial security», «financing» and «the State support for the agrarian sector». The State financing of the agrarian sector of economy is a form of financial ensuring, which is implemented through permanent and compensation-free transfer of budgetary means to cover the program-target costs for its financial support by the State, according to the requirements of the WTO. Prospects for further research in this direction are improving the methodological support of evaluation of efficiency of the State financing for the agrarian sector and elaborating ways for optimizing, as well as formulating directions of its development in the future. Article is written in Ukrainian
Binert O. V.
Developing the Organizational-Economic Foundations for Operation of Milk Producers in the Market (p. 230 - 235)
It is specified that a key issue in ensuring the sustainable development of agrarian sector is searching for ways to improve the operation of market as well as developing its organizational-economic foundations, establishing the mutually beneficial economic relations. The stages of improving the economic interrelations of participants in the market of milk and dairy products have been considered. The author proposes separate directions for development of the organizational-economic foundations for operating the milk producers and more effective implementation of economic relations that provide for substantiating the development prospects as to the small-scale milk production in rural areas through the dissemination of family farms. The author indicates an organizational-economic mechanism for a better combination of economic interests and developing incentives in the economic interaction between milk producers and processing enterprises, based on the principles of integration and strengthening of cooperative relations between participants of the target market, which take place by means of transformation of property relations and transition of rural households and small-scale producers of milk into ownership of processing enterprises. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2016
Vasyltsiv T. G., Lupak R. L.
The Tools of the Economic Mechanism for Development of Rural Areas as a Precondition for Leveling the Spatio-Territorial Disparities in the Socio-Economic Security of Ukraine (p. 167 - 171)
The article proves the relevance of using the tools that will provide in a short period solving a number of economic problems in the rural areas and thus leveling the spatio-territorial disparities in the socio-economic security of Ukraine. The systemic problems that hinder the development of rural economy and create threats to the socio-economic security of the State have been determined. The article identifies the directions (organizational-economic, financial, investment, logistics) and the tools of the economic mechanism for development of rural areas in the context of leveling the spatio-territorial disparities in the socio-economic security of Ukraine. The experience of the EU Member States in the development of the rural areas has been described. Article is written in Ukrainian
Slobodianiuk N. O.
The Investment Strategies to Ensure the Competitiveness of the Agrarian Sphere of the National Economy (p. 172 - 176)
The article is aimed at systematization of the investment strategies to ensure the competitiveness of the agrarian sphere of the national economy and determination of the dialectic of their relationship. It has been concluded that, depending on the orientation of strategy for innovation development of the agroindustrial complex, the following priorities can be considered: leadership in science, reflection of innovations, development of infrastructure. By the phases of life-cycle of an agrarian enterprise the following strategies can be allocated: growth (development); stabilization (sustainability); survival (defense). Depending on the use of competitive advantages based on innovation and investment activity the following strategies can be allocated: forward, integration, diversified, and roll-up. Organization of investment and innovation process is provided by such strategies as: violent, patient, commutant, explerent. Depending on aggressiveness of the investment activity, the following strategies can be allocated: active, passive, simulation, strategy of «borrowing» and «transferring». It has been displayed that of priority importance for development of the agrarian economy of Ukraine are the active, forward, and violent investment strategies. Article is written in Ukrainian
Bril M. S.
Studying Substance and Impact of the Inflationary Factors on the Activity of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 177 - 185)
The article analyzes trends of the current inflation processes in Ukraine, examines causes and consequences of inflation, defines both the inflationary and non-inflationary reasons for the increase in prices of agricultural products, carries out an evaluation of the impact of inflation on various indicators of the financial performance of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine on the basis of correlation and factor analysis. An econometric model of panel data for studying the impact of the factors on the net profit of the agricultural enterprises has been built. The obtained results have showed that inflation impacts mostly the indicators of profitability and liquidity of enterprises. Inflation can also impact the financial independence and, as for domestic agricultural enterprises, inflation also is a significant factor in changing conditions of their economic activity. The inflationary effect impacts all aspects of the activities of enterprises, but primarily their profitability. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kaminska T. H., Kraevsky V. M., Kostenko O. M.
The Sectoral Features of Formation of Indicators of the Accounting-Informational System for Management of Agricultural Enterprise (p. 186 - 190)
The article is aimed at studying the sectoral features of formation of indicators of the accounting-informational system for management of agricultural enterprise in order to build a rational system for production and sales, which should ensure the constant improvement of efficiency of functioning of the indicated enterprise. A thematic structuring of indicators of the accounting-informational system for management of agricultural enterprise has been carried out in the context of the clearly demarcated characteristics of the sectoral specifics. A model of sectoral features of a synthesis of the studied indicative indices, based on the parametric mechanisms for correlation of results related to functioning of such institutional formation and action of both the exogenous and endogenous factors, has been proposed. In accordance with this, some new management indicators have been developed as well as the existing indicators have been improved, primarily by means of their objectification within the accounting-informational system. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2016
Plaksiyenko V. Y., Nazarenko I. М.
The Conceptual Foundations of Diagnosing the Economic Security of the Agrarian Sphere (p. 127 - 132)
The article is aimed at studying the conceptual and categorical framework of the definition of «economic security», systematizing the algorithmic modeling of process of diagnostics of economic security, allocating and substantiating the key indicators for evaluating the level of economic security of the agrarian sphere. Based on the analysis of legislative and normative documents together with scientific research results by scientists, the components of economic security have been allocated, in terms of which an evaluation should be performed. The list of indicators of diagnostic process has been systematized in terms of the aggregates of constituents of economic security, i.e. financial, production, food, intellectually-staffing and investment-innovation. The key stages of evaluation of economic security of the agrarian sphere have been presented in the algorithmic sequence. The proposed algorithm for diagnostics of economic security will provide information resources that will provide to simulate the strategic scenario, thus contributing to the integrated solution of tasks related to providing the optimal level of economic security of the agrarian sphere at the corresponding hierarchical level of management. Article is written in Ukrainian
Tebenko V. M., Gribova D. V., Zavadskikh H. M.
Preconditions for Development of Vegetable Production in the Melitopol Rayon of Zaporizhzhia Region (p. 132 - 137)
The article is aimed at studying the achieved level of the economic efficiency of producing vegetable production in the agricultural enterprises of Melitopol rayon of Zaporizhzhya region, and identification of the main directions of its increase. The dynamics of profitability of the crop production has been analyzed, the current level of the economic efficiency of vegetable production at the agricultural enterprises of the rayon has been examined. A scheme of priorities for intensifying the vegetable production has been proposed. Using the rating method for the quantitative risk evaluation, areas of risk in terms of activities of the agricultural enterprises of the rayon have been determined. Using the Altman's model, probability of bankruptcy of the enterprises has been calculated. Necessity of development of the industry sector on the innovation basis has been substantiated. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2017
Kostyuk T. O., Martynenkov V. I., Lucenko I. O.
The Approaches to Reforming the Development of Rural Territories by Aspects and Levels of Economic Security of Agriculture (p. 152 - 157)
The article is concerned with generalizing the international experience on the use of different approaches to reforming the development of rural territories by aspects and levels of economic security. In the world countries, there are four approaches: sectoral, cross-sectoral, territorial, and local. In Ukraine, in the process of reforming the development of rural territories, as the basic was selected the cross-sectoral approach. The authors specify the importance of differentiated application and other approaches that allow to implement creative use of reforming tools, taking account of the local characteristics of development. In addition, it is proved that a certain proportion of the rural areas has significant comparative advantages, contributing to the economic success and growth of well-being of the population. The main driving force appears to be the more attractive conditions for life and work, among which the transport infrastructure has a high level of priority, since it reduces constraints on the choice of place of residence. Article is written in Ukrainian
Boiko V. V.
The Formation of the Consensus Strategy of the State Policy of Ensuring Economic Security and Sustainable Development of Rural Territories (p. 158 - 165)
The article is aimed at developing the theoretical and applicable recommendations on formation of the consensus strategy of the State policy of ensuring economic security and sustainable development of rural territories. The interrelationship between processes of ensuring economic security and sustainable development has been researched. Priority directions of the mutually agreed State policy of ensuring economic security in the context of the structural components of sustainable development of rural territories of Ukraine have been substantiated. A suitable strategy has been proposed, providing for increased social and environmental orientation of security policy, shifting tools and means of the latter into the plane of long-term priorities of sustainable development of rural territories, overcoming the inertia of managerial processes in the spatially-regional dimension, formalization of the preventive mechanisms for warding off risks and threats to the establishment of processes of sustainable development. The author has elaborated mechanisms and tools of the State policy of ensuring economic security for rural territories, taking into consideration 17 goals of the global UNO program of sustainable human development (Agenda for Sustainable Development) for the period of 2016-2030. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2017
Kushnir N. B., Gharnagha O. M., Ihnatiuk I. Z.
The Prospects for Development of the Agricultural Land Market in Ukraine (p. 176 - 181)
The article is aimed at studying the basic aspects of establishment and development of the land market. A mechanism for securing against the leasehold estate and a model of an agricultural land market have been proposed. It has been specified that the most important component on formation of land market in our State is to work to change public opinion, people attitudes regarding the private ownership of land and deals with it. The proposed mechanism for securing against the leasehold estate has not only economic, but also social significance, which, above all, is that securing against the leasehold estate does not change the owner of the land, and, consequently, does not threaten villagers with dispossession of land. With introduction of the presented model of an agricultural land market it can be argued that such a market is an open, complex system based on the interaction between its actors over the use, disposal and market turnover of agricultural lands. Article is written in Ukrainian
Bielosviet O. V.
The Tools of Financial Policy in the Dairy Products Subdivision of the Agroindustrial Complex (p. 181 - 188)
The article is aimed at definition and classification of tools of the State financial policy in the dairy products subdivision of the agroindustrial complex (DPS of AIC). The article considers the financial policy tools used in terms of targeted programs of the State support for the DPS of AIC: the State target program for development of Ukrainian villages, sectoral program for dairy breeding and the project of the conception of the State target program for development of dairy breeding in Ukraine for the period up to 2020. The existing tools are divided into direct and indirect action tools. As of 2016, the tasks that were relevant to the corresponding targeted programs have not been implemented on any item, except for the milk productivity of cows. Still the productivity indicator of 4500 kg/year of milk from a cow is low enough and does not correspond to the general world-wide tendencies. This suggests the need for further assessment of the existing list of tools with a view to adjusting them and defining priorities for the State support of the DPS of AIC. Article is written in Ukrainian
Shchepak V. V.
Monitoring the Condition of the Natural and Economic Use of Land in the Poltava Region (p. 189 - 195)
The article is aimed at monitoring the condition of the natural and economic use of land on the basis of methods for integrated evaluation as well as determining the levels of intensity of land use at the regional level. Various views on evaluation of the condition of land have been considered. As the main attributes of the intensity of land use were accepted the agro-landscape ecological stability, the anthropogenic load, the ploughness of territory, the ploughness of agricultural land, the agricultural development of territory, and the recreational capacity. On the basis of methods for integral evaluation both the subjective and the objective importance of attributes has been determined, the integral indicators of intensity of land use have been calculated. Three levels of intensity of natural and economic use of land in the districts of Poltava region have been allocated, boundaries of the quantitative values of indicators have been determined. Prospect for further research is to evaluate the intensity of natural and economic land use at the national level in order to define a strategy for the rational use and protection of land in Ukraine and to formulate the directions of development of the regional land use on the basis of system approach. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2017
Khalatur S. M.
Features and Ways to Improve Financing for Development of Agriculture in Ukraine (p. 194 - 198)
In the different stages of the operation of agriculture, problems related to financial security are dominating. An analysis of the current status of the agricultural industry suggests that it is experiencing a lack of financial resources that can be obtained through the use of credit resources or using own capital. The article considers the main tools and methods of the State support for agricultural financing in Ukraine, which include the use of budgetary, fiscal, customs, monetary-credit, price, and investment policies. The major problems have been identified: reduction of volumes of the State support for agriculture; inaccessibility of credit resources due to high interest rates; absence of account of the works seasonality and others. The sustainable development of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy depends to a large extent on the efficiency of agrarian policies and the proper participation of the State in its formation and implementation. In order to improve the financial status of agricultural enterprises, there is a necessity to improve credit policies that, in the essence, would reduce interest rates and would stimulate the long-term loans. Article is written in Ukrainian
Сhugaievska S. V.
The Statistical Foundations for the Innovation Activity of Enterprises in the Dairy Industry Sector (p. 199 - 204)
The article analyzes the statistical indicators of the innovation activity of Ukrainian dairy processing enterprises and identifies the main priority areas for improving these processes in the sector. It has been indicated that the strategic direction for their development is the conformity of dairy products with the international standards and improvement of the material-technical base on the basis of innovation. The publication contains a statistical analysis of production volumes in the dairy plants of Ukraine, the number of active in terms of innovation enterprises in the sector, costs and sources of financing them (2010-2015). Given the high rate of inflation in recent years, and with a view to a more accurate comparison, the indicator of the value of innovation costs per one innovation enterprise in the sector has been determined in millions Ukrainian hryvnias, in the comparative prices in 2010, and in the US dollars. It has been concluded that further development of enterprises should take place on the investment and innovation basis. This is possible with the improvement of fiscal, financial, and institutional mechanisms of management. The experience of the EU Member States with regard to economic reforms should continue to be used, leading to the creation of a favorable investment climate in the State in general, and in the industry sector in particular. Article is written in Ukrainian
Semenova V. G., Matishchak Y. I.
The Cluster Association as a Way to Raise the Level of Development of Ukrainian Dairy Processing Enterprises (p. 205 - 210)
The current economic conditions, characterized by globalization of the world economy and increased international competition, call for new approaches to ensure the development of domestic dairy processing enterprises. This can be accomplished through the long-term flexible forms of cooperation and integration of producing both milk and dairy products. In recent times, there has been a growing popularity of a production organization model in which all participants are joining the cluster in order to improve performance and successfully compete in the international market. The article is aimed at substantiating the establishment of a cluster in the dairy industry sector of Ukraine. The article considers essence of the concept of «cluster», the feasibility of forming a cluster in the domestic dairy industry sector, and the basic stages of cluster formation. The benefits of clusters provided in this article would improve development of dairy processing enterprises, thus ensuring the competitiveness of products within the territory on which the cluster is located. In addition, they would contribute to the economic development not only of enterprises and sectors, but also of region as a whole. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2017
Khalatur S. M.
The Institutional Determinants of Formation of the Strategy for Economic Development of Agriculture in Ukraine (p. 119 - 123)
The Ukrainian agrarian sector, with its production potential largely exceeding the needs of the domestic market, could, on the one hand, be a locomotive for development of the national economy and its effective integration into the world economic space and, on the other, give multiplier effect to the development of other sectors of the national economy. Agriculture uses a significant amount of energy resources yearly. Energy costs reach 18% in the structure of costs of agricultural production by agricultural enterprises and 23.1% – for crop production. Meantime, the industry sector has enormous potential to produce energy resources, consuming only 17 thousand tons of biofuels and waste, which represents about 1% of the total energy consumption. The article determines the main strategic directions for development of the agricultural production and rural territories. Article is written in Ukrainian
Miroshnychenko V. O.
The Current Status of the Financial Potential of Agrarian Enterprises (p. 124 - 129)
The article is aimed at studying the current status of the financial potential of agrarian enterprises. The main sources of formation of the financial potential of agrarian enterprises have been determined. An analysis of dynamics of the composition and efficiency of the equity capital of agricultural enterprises in the Kherson region was carried out. It has been substantiated that in order to strengthen the financial potential of agrarian enterprises it is necessary to increase the share of the reserve capital of economic entities. An increase in the risk ratio for equity capital has been identified, but a downward tendency has been determined as to the equity protection ratio. Such changes confirm the need to strengthen the financial potential of agrarian enterprises by increasing the share of additional and reserve capital. A diagnostics of the financial potential of reporting in terms of 12 typical agricultural enterprises in the Kherson region has been carried out. It has been determined that financial potential of the enterprises studied can be classified as high, although with the decreasing dynamics. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2017
Melnyk O. V.
The Contemporary Aspects of Strategic Management in the Agrarian Sector of the Ukrainian Economy (p. 111 - 116)
The article outlines the theoretical aspects of strategic management based on the characteristics of the major phases of the modern model of strategic management of the resource potential of agricultural production, the specific methods of strategic decision-making as well as the means of implementation into practice. The resource planning categories have been allocated. The ways to move towards a new strategy for the development of the agrarian economy sector have been targeted. Consideration was given to factors in the management of productive resources in the agricultural production. An author’s own approach to the principles for the implementation of strategy in the management of productive resources of the systems with agrarian direction has been formulated, advantages of the agrarian economy sector in the implementation of its strategic orientation have been determined. The key points that need to be taken into account in the development of a strategy have been allocated. The application framework for development of a management strategy has been defined in the context of the ENPARD approach. Article is written in Ukrainian
Boiko V. V.
The Ways to Improve the Efficiency of Implementing the Potential of Rural Areas in the Context of Enhancing the State’s Food Security (p. 117 - 123)
The article is aimed at developing the priority ways to improve the efficiency of implementation of potential of rural areas in the context of enhancing the State’s food security. An evaluation of Ukraine’s food security was carried out by the indicators of availability, consumption, and food independence as to the basic types of foods. The main problems that reduce the efficiency of using the potential of rural areas have been identified. The priority ways to improve this efficiency have been proposed, among them: improving the institutional basis for the policy of food security, protecting the internal agrarian market, harmonizing the domestic standards for ensuring the food quality and safety with international standards, improving the logistics-infrastructural support for rural areas, ecologization of the agricultural production. An organizational-economic instrumentarium for implementing the potential of rural areas in the context of enhancing the State’s food security has been developed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kalinichenko O. V.
The Characteristics of Energy Consumption in Crop Production (p. 123 - 129)
The article defines the characteristics of energy consumption in crop production. The process of production in the aspect of energy conversion in terms of renewable and non-renewable sources has been considered. The basic prerequisites for achieving energy efficiency in crop production were analyzed. A classification of characteristics of energy consumption in crop production, which determine the level of use of means and objects of work, as well as the ultimate efficiency of production, has been proposed. The indicated characteristics have been studied in detail in terms of the groups of factors (relative to bio-climatic conditions, technological level of production development, degree of technical support, organizational and economic variables of production development). The appropriate reasons for the uneven rates of growth of energy consumption in crop production and the production output volumes have been identified. Article is written in Ukrainian
Chala T. G., Korepanov G. S., Chernenko D. I.
The System of Indicators for Monitoring the Achievement of the Goals of Sustainable Development in the Agrarian Sector (p. 130 - 138)
The article describes the results of statistical evaluation of the system of indicators for monitoring the achievement of the goals of sustainable development (GSD) in the agrarian sector. It has been determined that, in order to achieve sustainable development, the following three pillars need to be reconciled: economic growth, social integration, and environmental protection. The objectives and indicators of the GSD 2 «Overcoming hunger, achieving food security, improving nutrition, and facilitating sustainable development of agriculture» were considered in detail. It has been determined that the indicator, which illustrates vividly the status and perspective of development of the agrarian sector, is the indicator 2.a.1 «Index of orientation towards agriculture, defined by the public expenditure structure». Methods for calculation of the Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) were considered. The dynamics of the AOI for Ukraine and world-wide for 2004-2013 were analyzed. The values of the AOI index for Ukraine, the neighboring countries, and the EU Member States in 2013 have been provided. It has been determined that Ukraine has a low AOI among the EU countries and among the neighboring countries, which indicates a poor orientation towards agriculture. Article is written in Ukrainian
Khalatur S. M.
The Modern Practice of Formation of Strategy for Economic Development of Agriculture (p. 138 - 142)
In spite of the growing tendency, agricultural productivity in Ukraine still lags far behind other countries. At the current stage of rural development, the issue of the strategic economic development of Ukraine’s agriculture remains relevant, since on them depends to a large extent the country’s food security. The development strategy is the general program of action to continuously improve the performance of agriculture over the long term, thus ensuring the sustainability of the agriculture. Today there is a «Strategy for the development of the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy up to the year 2020». The aim of the Government’s Strategy and the Action plan on agricultural and rural development is to form an integrated, comprehensive, unbiased, and realistic strategy, as well as general principles for the reform of agrarian sector. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kulynych Y. M., Arych M. I., Ivantsiva A. V.
The Investment Model for the Intensive Development of Ukrainian Enterprises in the Agrarian Sector (p. 143 - 152)
The article proposes an investment model for the development of Ukrainian enterprises in the agrarian sector, which is one of the «locomotives» of the domestic economy. However, only by creating high value-added can be expected sustainable economic development both as an economic entity and as a whole economy of country. A long-term partnership with the advanced economies of the world is another key prerequisite for sustainable economic development. The article explores a potential Norwegian market in the context of the consumption of agriproducts as fodder for aquaculture, as well as Ukrainian agrarian market. Ukraine’s competitive advantages in the market for food ingredients for fish in Northern Europe have been formulated. The results of the study point to the high potential of soybean protein concentrate (SPC) for the Norwegian market and, in turn, the great prospects for Ukraine in this market as a leader in the European soya growing. Measures that will facilitate the establishment of strong economic ties between Ukrainian agrarian enterprises and the markets of the developed countries have been determined. An investment model for the intensive development of Ukrainian enterprises in the agrarian sphere has been formed. Article is written in English
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2017
Kachurovskyy S. V.
The ABC-XYZ Analysis as an Instrument of Controlling at the Enterprises of AIC (p. 160 - 166)
The article considers and researches the theoretical and methodological foundations of controlling management of the enterprises of AIC. An interrelationship between the main parts of the logistics chain in the process of strategic and operational controlling has been determined. The main features of the mechanisms for influencing the products of AIC through controlling instruments were explored. Groups have been formed through the matrix of ABC-XYZ analysis and districts of the Vinnytsia region have been divided by the indicators for livestock production. Groups of districts have been formed, agricultural development of which requires focused financial flows to increase the indicators of economic performance. The obtained data stipulate the continued use of this analysis to forecast indicators in the relevant districts of Vinnytsia region according to the following characteristics: net profit, full cost, and quantity of output production. Article is written in Ukrainian
Mirzoieva T. V.
On the Issue of the Economic Feasibility of the Buckwheat Production in Modern Terms (p. 167 - 173)
The article is aimed at studying the economic efficiency of the production of buckwheat and finding arguments in favor of the economic feasibility of cultivation of this culture, given its historical importance to the domestic population. The article studies the dynamics of the production of buckwheat and analyzes its economic efficiency between 2011 and 2015 in the Koziatyn district of Vinnytsia region and in a separate enterprise of the area – the ООО «ARCHI». The different views on the economic feasibility of buckwheat production in modern terms were considered. It has been defined that whether benefits or disadvantages of growing this culture for agricultural producer are determined by a number of factors, among which, in the author's view, the main ones are: natural-climatic, organizational, technical, agronomic, logistical. It has been proved that the production of buckwheat is economically feasible in the modern terms. Prospects for further research in this direction are search for ways to improve economic efficiency of the production of buckwheat and ways of developing this direction in the context of integration of the national economy into the world-wide. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2017
Rudnichenko Y. M., Havlovska N. I.
The Food Security of Ukraine: Status, Threats, Prospects (p. 178 - 182)
The article analyzes the existing approaches to the normative treatment of the category of «food security». An author’s own definition of the concept of «food security» has been proposed, which must be understood as the status of provision to society foods of adequate quality and sufficient quantity. An author’s own approach as to the feasibility of applying qualitative parameters for food security assessment and a critical attitude to quantitative indicators has been formulated. The Food security index and the Ukrainian rating for 2012-2016 with emphasizing the negative tendencies and developments have been provided. The article also provides a detailed characterization of the main indicators of Ukraine’s food security in 2016 by the three directions, which are: financial accessibility of foods; physical accessibility of foods; food quality and safety. Strengths and weaknesses of Ukraine’s food security and the main threats to food security were determined, the main prospects were allocated. Article is written in Ukrainian
Hutorov A. O.
The Neoindustrial Principles for the Development of Integration Relations in the Agrarian Sector of Economy (p. 183 - 191)
The article is aimed at elaborating the neoindustrial principles for the development of integration relations in the agrarian sector of economy. It has been shown that the engine of sectoral development and economic growth in the context of neoliberal globalization are the integration relations formed by the product principle and intrinsically linked to the neoindustrial transformation of the agro-industrial potential. The article explores the lack of options when choosing a national model for the sectoral development of economy: vertical integration of advanced playback, neoindustrialization, and economic security. It has been proven that the mutual relationship between the socio-economic formations and the strategies for integration interaction is organic. The replacement of the functional target setting of economic system at all levels of the hierarchy from the maximum profit to the maximum of the cumulative newly created (added) value has been substantiated. A conceptual model for the development of the agrarian sector through integration and neoindustrialization has been accomplished, as well as the principles of strategic management of the system of integration relations have been elaborated. The main forms of implementation of the integration relations with the centralized and decentralized models of neoindustrial development of the agrarian sector have been defined. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2017
Drobot N. M., Yatsiuk V. O.
Implementing a Controlling System in the Agricultural Enterprises of Ukraine (p. 269 - 273)
The article is aimed at studying the theoretical and practical aspects of implementing the controlling as a progressive approach to improving management in agribusiness. The main stages of implementation of the controlling system have been allocated and emphasis has been placed on its systemic implementation in enterprises. A controlling system for enterprises of AIC is presented, consisting of the main centers of responsibility, which have certain directions of activity as well as control indicators. As a result of studying the practice of improving management in the agrarian holdings of Ukraine, three groups of enterprises have been allocated, depending on how the controlling is implemented: foreign-capital holdings, where controllers are managers from the parent company abroad, while in Ukraine specialists provide information and implement their recommendations for improved management; enterprises that have independently implemented a controlling system with a dedicated staff of the controlling division or a specialist in the financial service; enterprises that have implemented a controlling system with the help on the part of experts and consultants and support this system by their own efforts. Article is written in Ukrainian
Tanklevska N. S., Prystemskiy O. S.
The Reserves for Enhancing Financial Security of the Agricultural Development (p. 274 - 280)
The article is aimed at defining and substantiating the reserves for enhancing financial security of the agricultural development. It has been proved that, as result of the deteriorating financial security of agricultural development, the country’s food security balance becomes disrupted; food availability, solvency and financial independence of economic entities can be reduced. It is substantiated that there is a need to systematize reserves for enhancing the financial security of agricultural sector by elemental composition, which includes the following: security of protection by the State, debt security of agriculture, security of financial solvency, security of financial independence, banking security, security of foreign economic activities, and security of the non-banking financial market. Their integrated implementation will enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products, increase the efficiency of financing the industry, improve the indicators of financial independence and solvency, and enhance the country’s national economy. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2017
Shlapak M. A.
On the Issue of the Methodology of Strategic Analysis of the Technical and Technological Provision of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 257 - 262)
The article is aimed at developing methodology of strategic analysis of the technical and technological provision of agricultural enterprises for further use of the obtained results in the process of substantiation of the strategy of strengthening their technical and technological base and increasing the level of return on assets. The main scenarios of technical and technological development of agricultural enterprises have been allocated, which are determined by the dynamics of arable land in the calculation of 1 physical tractor and the number of physical tractors that are at the disposal of enterprise. The peculiarities and priority directions of technical and technological provision of agricultural producers within each of the scenarios have been determined. The author has proposed the methodology of multi-factor grouping of agribusiness actors according to the indices of the available arable land and the number of physical tractors, arable land per 1 physical tractor, and the total cost of agricultural production. The necessity of using the suggested methodological approaches in the process of substantiation of the strategy of technical and technological provision of agricultural enterprises has been substantiated. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2017
Kustrich L. А.
The Features of Usage of the Economic and Material Resources in Agriculture (p. 331 - 337)
In modern conditions of economic management, efficiency of work of all enterprises of agricultural production depends on the level of organization and functioning of the system of resource maintenance of agricultural complex. The article is aimed at analyzing and substantiating methodologies of usage of the material and economic resources of agricultural enterprises. A categorical analysis of the varieties of the terminology of «resources» was carried out. The basic properties of the material and economic resources of enterprise and their place in the system of management of agricultural enterprise have been defined. According to the classification attributes of the resources of enterprise, their grouping was accomplished in the direction of use. The issue of creation, use and preservation of the material and economic resources of agricultural enterprises was researched. Development of an efficient methodology on formation of a system of use of the material and economic resources in agriculture will allow to strengthen innovative activity, provide economic security of agricultural producers and, as a result, become a basis for solving numerous agricultural problems. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2018
Butrym О. V., Drebot O. I., Shershun N. K.
The Formation of Institutional Provision for Introduction of Internal Carbon Market of the Sector of Agricultural Land Use (p. 227 - 233)
The article is aimed at suggesting directions of formation of institutional support for introduction of the innovative financial-economic instrument of the internal carbon market (ICM) of the sector of agricultural land use and highlighting aspects of development of its legislative provision. The relevance of the suggested instrument is underlined by the necessity for Ukraine to fulfill the obligations under the Framework Convention on Climate Change of the UN, the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, which are aimed at counteracting climate changes and adapting to their consequences. Through the use of the method of statistical analysis together with the analysis of dynamics of land-use categories in terms of farmlands, it has been proved that existing approaches to agricultural land use have a negative impact on the level of agri-ecological and food security of the State, lead to the loss of fertility and contribute to the increase of carbon emissions from the reservoir of mineral soils. The proposed approach forms the bases of further scientific and methodological developments for elaboration of the theoretical, normative-legislative, organizational and economic directions of development of the ICM of the sector of land use. The aspects of further improvement of legislation and of positive influence of ICM on the associated economic sectors are displayed. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2018
Kostiuchenko D. L.
The Decentralization as a Factor in the Development of Rural Areas (p. 179 - 185)
The publication is aimed at studying the phenomenon of decentralization as a factor in the development of rural areas of Ukraine. The object of study is a territorial community that is able to develop itself or to ensure its own development through local governments, which we believe is the basis for a stable and efficient process of decentralization. As a result, it has been concluded that the decentralization process has a positive impact on the development of rural areas. By establishing such territorial communities, the Ukrainian village becomes «autonomized» financially and has the possibility and real ability to manage its funds independently, taking into consideration the opinion of the society. The Ishikawa chart has clearly demonstrated that the decentralization process has far more advantages than risks. By means of the graphic method, strategic guidelines for the development of rural areas of Vinnytsia region have been formed. The prospects for further research are to explore the process of establishing unified territorial communities, to determine their role and importance in enhancing the development of rural areas. Article is written in Ukrainian
Solovei I. S., Solovey І. M.
The Impact of Yield Capacity and Specialization on the Economic Efficiency of Grain Production (p. 186 - 190)
The article researches the impact of specialization and yield capacity of cereals and legumes on the economic efficiency of the functioning of the relevant industry branch in the agrarian enterprises of Ternopil region. It has been proved that the level of specialization in farms of the region as to the specific weight of grain in revenues from the sale of products for 2011–2015 and the efficiency of grain production are sufficiently high. Research has proved that despite the organizational and economic difficulties of the modern type of economy, in the Ternopil region grain production is the main specialization of most agricultural enterprises and is their main source of income. Ways of increase of economic efficiency of th grain production in the region have been suggested. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2018
Kirieieva E. A.
The Priorities of Development of the Agrarian Sector of Economy of Ukraine: Organic Products and Its Certification (p. 196 - 201)
The article is aimed at analyzing the current status of the industry sector of organic production in Ukraine and the world as a strategically significant component of the development of agricultural sector of economy. The role and importance of organic production in the system of priorities of sustainable development are defined. The approaches to definition of the concepts of «organic production» and «ecologization» are analyzed. The dynamics of organic production development in the world are researched, and the main indicators of the development of organic production sector in Ukraine are presented, such as: land areas occupied by organic production, number of enterprises, involved in organic production activities. The main challenges facing the sector of organic production in Ukraine nowadays have been identified, among which the imperfection and non-standardization of certification procedures is one of the main ones. The basic stages of certification of organic production in the USA are considered. The conducted research uses the following methods: monographic, induction, deduction, analysis, and synthesis. As a result of research the further directions have been defined, and the instruments which can stimulate development of the sector of organic production in Ukraine have been suggested. Article is written in Ukrainian
Andreichenko A. V.
Science as a Generator of Development of the Non-Waste Agro-Industrial Production (p. 202 - 207)
Science is the basis of formation of the complexes «science – technology – non-waste agro-industrial production – society». The achievements of science and technology open wide possibilities of changing the methods of agro-industrial production on the basis of its technical improvement in combination with the most complete and economical use of material, labor and financial resources. The publication is aimed at disclosing the role of science in the development of non-waste agro-industrial production. The study was based on the use of such approaches and methods: dialectical, system, causal method, theoretical generalization and comparison. It has been determined that science and practice should unite efforts to ensure the transition of the agro-industrial complex to non-waste production by improving technological, economic, and organizational components. It has been found that scientific and technical development (STD) repeatedly accelerates the process of occurrence of new non-waste technologies; leads to appearance of goods with qualitatively new consumer properties, formation of markets of new production; facilitates the rapid renewal of agro-industrial production. It has been proved that in the sphere of agro-industrial complex the connection between science, technology, and production is especially evident. Article is written in Ukrainian
Shlapak M. A.
The Transition to Geo-Information Systems and Technologies in the Joint Usage of Agricultural Machinery (p. 208 - 215)
The main types, directions of use, and advantages of geo-information systems in agriculture are allocated. It is substantiated that in conditions of deficit of capital investment one of ways of introduction of geoinformation systems and technologies is acquisition, mastering, and usage of such systems along with the necessary for this technical means, on the basis of associative interaction. The stages of the process of geoinformatization of the economic activity of agribusiness entities are defined. The forms of associative interaction of agricultural enterprises depending on the area of arable land are allocated. Informal mutual assistance, specialized cooperatives, machine circles and companies of co-owners of machinery are related to forms of associative interaction. The data, obtaining which is expedient for various forms of associative use of agricultural technics, are generalized. Investment expenses and potential economic effects from geoinformation of the wheat production process are determined. It has been determined that enterprises with smaller sowing areas will achieve the greatest effect in the form of increase in profit size. This will be ensured by a significant potential increase in the wheat yield levels. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2018
Stoiko O. Y.
The Mechanism of Preferential Crediting of Enterprises of Agrarian Sector of Ukraine (p. 170 - 176)
The article is aimed at studying the current mechanism for providing cheaper credits for agricultural enterprises and developing proposals for its improvement. The volumes of lending to the enterprises of agro-industrial complex are in no small measure determined by the amount of budget funds allocated for the cheaper credits. According to the results of research it was established that the current mechanism of preferential crediting does not fully solve the problems of crediting of agrarian enterprises. The subsidy system satisfies only a small proportion of the demand for credit resources in the agricultural business sector. The author has formulated approaches to support commercial lending to small and medium-sized agricultural producers, which is provided by commercial banks and credit unions, at the expense of local budgets. Prospects for further research are to adapt the mechanism of credit subsidization of agro-industrial enterprises in accordance with the requirements of the World Trade Organization. Article is written in Ukrainian
Кarpyshyn Y. V.
The Features of Regulation of Activities of Agriholdings in the Context of Agrarian Policy of Ukraine (p. 177 - 183)
The article is aimed at researching tendencies, identifying features of the State regulation of the large agrarian business activity, and improving the theoretical and applied basis of formation of the mechanism for regulatory influence in the context of agrarian policy of Ukraine. The theoretical and methodical issues of regulatory participation on the part of the State in activity of holdings are analyzed. It has been determined that the initiative State policy is implemented under the influence of the balanced socio-economic approach, in which the State regulation of the activity of agriholdings performs not the main, but auxiliary role, i.e.: strengthens the mechanisms for activation of commodity-financial turnover with the purpose of attraction of investments in agrarian sphere, development of its markets, including agricultural, increase of the level of integration processes directed to socio-economic development of rural areas. The author substantiates the directions of regulatory actions according to the strategy of development of agrarian policy of Ukraine for 2015–2020. It is proposed to coordinate the functioning of agriholdings with the strategy of development of rural territories on the basis of achieving a balance through improvement of the legal system, land reform, taxation, value-added chains, protection of environment, and a combination of agribusiness with science. Article is written in Ukrainian
Pletnova Y. K., Marchenko V. M.
The Formation of the Value-Added Chain of Agrarian Enterprise (p. 184 - 190)
The article is aimed at defining and analyzing the alternatives of formation of value added in the enterprises of agrarian industry. It is found that the worth of value added as a performance indicator is that it demonstrates part of the value of products created by enterprise, which is formed by the modification of the purchased raw and other materials through the use of labor, technology, innovation and covers all the costs incurred by the enterprise in creating this product, providing a certain profit. Agrarian enterprises have a number of alternative options of creation of the value added both at the stages of production and storage, and at the stage of sales. Consideration of variant alternatives helped to identify that for modern farm the most advantageous is the cultivation of high-quality crops using precision farming technologies and irrigation systems; covering of own need for seeds for the next period at the expense of own product; independent transportation, processing and storage of grain, as well as sale at the most peak prices at the market. Further directions of research will be a deeper study of approaches to calculating value added, identification of new alternatives and their evaluation, theoretical and mathematical analysis of alternatives in the context of specific cultures or groups of products. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2018
Pavlova H. Y., Khalatur O. V.
The Risks and Factors of Influence on the Innovative and Investment Development of Agro-Industrial Production (p. 194 - 199)
The article is aimed at analyzing the risks and factors influencing the innovative and investment development of agro-industrial production. The current status of the agro-industrial production in Ukraine is analyzed. The carried out analysis has allowed to determine that the dangerous tendency consists in a high depreciation of the machine-technological park, and absence of financial means for implementing repair-restoration works only worsens its condition. According to the results of analytical researches and scientific generalizations, the genesis is revealed, the economic content of certain categories of the conceptual apparatus of the researched topic is determined, their competence and sphere of application are defined. The logical-structural scheme of the organizational-economic mechanism for innovative and investment development of enterprise is substantiated, its basic functions are characterized. It is determined that in practical activity of many agricultural enterprises the contemporary scientific-methodical basis of management of innovation-investment activity and of assessing its efficiency is not sufficiently used. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kobylynska T. V.
The Methodological and Methodical Provision of Selective Statistical Observations of Environmental Consequences from the Production of Selected Types of Livestock Products (p. 200 - 206)
A long-term reformation of methodological and methodical bases of statistical accounting of agricultural production and ecological consequences from the mentioned activity requires elaboration and introduction of new approaches to carrying out the State statistical observations together with research of the industry sector in general and livestock production in particular. The determined and compared sources of information along with consideration of the existing methodological provisions, help to account the emissions of hazardous substances from the production of livestock products into the atmospheric air. In accordance with the «Methodological guide on compiling national emission inventories» developed by the European Environment Agency, using the methodology of CORINAIR, the author developed a questionnaire for selective statistical surveying of agricultural enterprises engaged in production of livestock products (separately in the branches of cattle-breeding, pig-breeding, and poultry farming) and carried out the mentioned study in terms of three years dynamics. In addition, the author developed an algorithm for calculating the emissions of hazardous substances in livestock production. The article presents the main results of the carried out sample surveys, which are compared with the data of the current statistical accounting. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2018
Vasiutkina N. V., Derevlev V. L.
Strengthening the Positions of Ukrainian Dairy Producers in Foreign Markets in the Context of Adaptability of Enterprises of the Branch (p. 231 - 239)
The article is aimed at researching the possibilities for strengthening the competitive positions of Ukrainian dairy producers in the international markets. The cause-and-effect relations of modern tendencies in development of dairy industry branch of Ukraine are analyzed. The status and tendencies of export of national dairy products to foreign markets are determined. A number of external factors have been identified, preventing Ukrainian producers to more actively supply dairy products to the international market. Measures to strengthen the positions of Ukrainian dairy producers in foreign markets in the context of ensuring the adaptiveness of the enterprises of the branch are suggested. Article is written in Ukrainian
Ivanyshyn V. V., Leskiv I. Y.
The Strategic Directions of Meat and Meat Products Market Development (p. 240 - 247)
The article is aimed at defining and substantiating the main strategic directions of meat market development, which should provide guaranteed access of the population to meat products in the necessary quantity and assortment. In the basis of formation of the basic ways of strategy of development of meat market a system approach should be used, providing representation of research object as a system. This is materialized by identifying the constituent elements of the control object, examining the meaning of nature and character of the relationships between them, as well as determining the effects that occur as a result of operation of the system. The basic directions and mechanisms for development of the market of meat and meat production have been generalized in the context of such objects of strategic management as goods and added value, part of which is created in the sphere of production of meat and meat products. Strategic directions of the market development in the article are divided according to the level of management at macro-, meso- and micro-levels. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2018
Konokhov S. V.
The Competitive Advantages of the Agrarian Sector of Ukraine in the Global Food Security System (p. 82 - 87)
The article is aimed at researching the significant role of the agricultural sector in the national economic complex through such an indicator as the dynamics of its share in the gross value added in the economy, which has increased under the influence of relocation of capital resources in favor of domestic industrial and financial sectors. Thus, the main positive moves in the development of agrarian sector at the present stage of transformational changes in the economy of Ukraine is primarily the intensification of processes of concentration of capital and production; quantitative and structural diversification of agricultural production and export of agricultural products to the world markets; dynamic upgrading of the machine tractor park and introduction of innovative technologies in agricultural production processes; vertical integration of the Ukrainian agro-industrial complex (AIC) on the basis of combining and concentration of production capacities of agricultural and processing and food production with coverage of the full technological cycle of agricultural production, «closure» of the value chain and monopolization of food systems in the grain, dairy, cheese and meat sectors of the domestic agrarian sector, etc. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2018
Nastenko M. M.
The Features of Investment Activity in the Agriculture of Vinnytsya Region (p. 112 - 116)
The article substantiates the essence of investments, their content and existing inconsistencies in the economic characterization of this concept. On the basis of the legislative interpretation of investments, essence of investment process, its components and stages of implementation are allocated. Emphasis is placed on the need to attract foreign and national investments in the economy as a whole and the development of the agrarian sector in particular. The current status of investment activity of agricultural enterprises of Vinnytsia region is researched; constraining factors in terms of attracting investments in the agricultural sector are outlined; ways of improvement of investment strategy, investment provision, and innovation development of agrarian sector of Ukraine in general and of Vinnytsia region in particular are suggested. On the basis of the carried out research both the priority and the profitable spheres of investment in agrarian sector are indicated, among which the most important are: renewal and modernization of assets of agrarian enterprises; introduction of high-performance crop cultivation technologies; creation of capacities for development of processing of agricultural production. Article is written in Ukrainian
Pakhucha E. V.
The Price Competition and its Impact on the Competitiveness of Agricultural Products (p. 117 - 122)
The article considers the essence of price competitiveness, which allows agricultural enterprises to maintain and strengthen their position in the market. The basic indicators of competitiveness of production and their connection with price competition are defined. It is proved that increase of price competition becomes possible due to use of achievements of scientific-technical innovations and growth of consumer properties of goods. The dynamics of paces of price change in the time period is traced on the example of the main agricultural products of both crop and livestock branches. A study on the level of price competitiveness of main products in agricultural enterprises of Ukraine is carried out. It is concluded that the transition from the price methods of competition to the non-price methods in the domestic conditions is the most difficult, but necessary step, which will positively impact the results of enterprise’s activities not only in economic, but also in social aspect. Prospect for further research is studying the innovation component of increasing the competitiveness of agricultural production and its impact on changes in price competition. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2018
Lohosha R. V., Pidvalna O. G., Krychkovskyi V. Y.
The Methodology and Methodics of Evaluation of the Processes of Soil Fertility Use and Reproduction in Vegetable Growing (p. 177 - 187)
The article is aimed at studying the conceptual foundations of methodology and methodics of evaluation of the soil fertility reproduction processes in the vegetable growing industry sector. It is proposed to evaluate the processes of soil fertility use and reproduction, and hence perfection of the vegetable growing industry, according to the ecological criterion, which was defined as one of the most important in evaluating the level of market perfection of vegetable products. In turn, this criterion is considered in the light of intensity of use and reproduction of soil fertility in the vegetable production and in the formation of prices in the market of vegetable products. All this has determined the methodology of authors’ research, which in the final version is reduced to the calculation of balance between the use of soil fertility, on the one hand, and its reproduction, on the other hand. Methods for definition of ecological risks of the industry together with recommendations on possibility of their reduction, based on the principle of reproduction of soil fertility, are suggested. Implementation of such methodical approach, in contrast to the known, provides an original economic interpretation of the process of use and reproduction of fertility on the basis of data on the features of crops, crop rotation, productivity, fertilizers, taking attention of other agritechnical factors as well. Article is written in Ukrainian
Serhiienko O. A., Gula A. S.
The Development of International Trade Through the Prism of Improvement of Financial and Credit System of Support of Economic Entities in the Agrarian Sector (p. 188 - 198)
The publication researches the problematics of improvement of financial and credit system of support of economic entities of agrarian sector of economy as defining elements of economical development and security of the State and its regions in the direction of development of the new level of international trade relations. A methodical instrumentarium of crediting of economic entities in the agrarian sector of economy is proposed together with its conceptual, methodical and economic-mathematical contents on the basis of development of the integral technology of support of managerial decisions. The system of financial and credit support of agrarian sector is showed as an active viable system of a certain type in which bodies of the State governance act as a top level element, bodies of regional management are considered as actors of the second-level management (modern communities) and agrarian enterprises as active elements that interact with each other. The proposed instrumentarium of research on crediting of economic entities in the agrarian sector of economy, in contrast to existing ones, envisages interaction of three hierarchical levels of management: macro-, meso- and macro-levels. The instrumentarium is based on the integrated use of economic-mathematical models of evaluation, analysis and planning and is aimed at improving and defining the management scenarios according to priority areas of development of the agricultural sector of economy of the State. Article is written in Ukrainian
Lazarieva O. V.
The Introduction of the Leader Conception into Rural Development Practice (p. 198 - 202)
The article is aimed at deepening the theoretical aspects of the Leader conception, substantiating its principles and possibilities of implementation in the practice of rural areas development. The main stages of formation of the Leader conception in the European Union are covered. It is argued that the Leader conception is focused on the development of rural areas. It is proved that the essence of the Leader conception is to improve the quality of life of people in village, taking into consideration economic, social and environmental opportunities. The characteristic features of the Leader conception are disclosed; it is emphasized that, provided that this conception is in effect, there is a necessity to actively involve the population in the implementation of the Leader strategy directly. The idea about the Leader conception as one of the elements of harmonization of an ecologically safe and economically stable rural development is presented. The prospects of its introduction in Ukraine are substantiated. The basic principles of introduction of the Leader in practice of development of rural territories are laid out. The opportunities that will be obtained by villagers with introduction of the Leader conception are indicated. The priorities of development of rural territories on the basis of the Leader conception are proposed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Mirzoieva T. V., Gurtovenko V. O.
The Economic Efficiency of Production of Winter Wheat in the Context of Production Costs (p. 203 - 208)
The article is aimed at researching all constituents of production self-cost on the example of growing winter wheat and outlining possible ways to reduce costs to increase the economic efficiency of production. The production self-cost and its influence on the efficiency of production of winter wheat are explored. In terms of this publication, costs have been calculated for the whole cycle of production of winter wheat, namely: basic soil treatment; preparation of sowing material; sowing; recharging; protecting crops; harvesting. It has been determined that the most specific weight in the costs structure falls on such articles as the costs of crop protection with pesticides, basic soil treatment, recharging with mineral fertilizers, and seed material. The lowest costs are directly related to seed entry and harvesting. It is identified that that the production of winter wheat is characterized by high efficiency on large areas, as it allows to sell the yield to grain traders at a higher price than it would be with smaller volumes. The latter consideration allows to achieve a multi-fold higher profitability. Prospect for further research in this direction is searching for ways to reduce production costs in order to increase economic efficiency. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2018
Vilenchuk O. M.
Selecting the Pricing Strategies Based on the Results of a SWOT-Analysis of the Market of Agricultural Insurance (p. 220 - 228)
The article is aimed at displaying the options for using pricing strategies and implementing sales policy by insurance companies, based on the results of a SWOT-analysis of the market of agricultural insurance. The author’s vision of the necessity of formation and use of price strategies in the insurance market is substantiated. On the basis of the financial and economic interests of the actors of insurance process, three pricing strategies are formulated that can be applied by insurance companies, taking into consideration peculiarities of the tariff policy. It is determined that implementation of varying pricing strategies and use of innovative distribution channels of insurance services should facilitate maximum coverage of agricultural risks by means of insurance, as well as provide the financial reliability and solvency of insurers. Prospect for further research in this direction is substantiation of the possible options for the intensification of insurance relations in agrarian sphere. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2018
Yaroshenko I. V., Semigulin P. K.
The Tendencies of Development of Agrarian Sector of Economy of Ukraine in the Context of Efficiency of Public Management of Territorial Development (p. 199 - 210)
The rural areas in Ukraine, which are home to more than 30% of the population, occupy about 90% of the entire area of the country. The agricultural activity of the population remains the main source of its life support, while 55% of the rural population in the country carries out economic management on the personal household small size plots, without obtaining significant additional income. While producing a significant quantity of agricultural products in the country, individual rural households, in the absence of effective mechanisms to protect and support their activities, are not able to compete with agricultural enterprises, especially of medium and large size, and therefore they do not influence on the formation of markets for sales of their goods and services. Large agricultural holdings and agricultural companies control almost the entire market of sales of agricultural products both domestically and in terms of exports. Importance of formation of necessary institutional and economic base for functioning of separate territory (region, community, etc.), assessment of its condition with the purpose of further use in the public management of territorial development determines the importance of developing and implementing an efficient system of integrated development of both rural areas and agro-industrial sector in Ukraine to solve the socio-economic problems of the territories and stimulate their sustainable development. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kulynych Y. M., Shirinyan L. V.
The Investment Attractiveness of the Agricultural Sector of Ukraine (p. 211 - 216)
The aim of the article is to analyze the positions of Ukraine in the basic rankings of investment attractiveness and competitiveness; identify the key obstacles restraining the attraction of financial resources to the agro-industrial complex; suggest the ways for solving the main problems concerning investment attractiveness of the domestic agricultural sector. The evaluation of the efficiency of an agrarian policy is carried out with the help of the Total Support Estimate (TSE), which indicates the volume of gross transfers received from taxpayers and consume. The amount of and trends in capital investment into agriculture of Ukraine within 2010–2017 are analyzed. The main drawbacks of the existing investment management system of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine are determined. Based on the research results, the authors put forward suggestions for improving the investment climate in Ukraine, which will contribute not only to a greater openness of the Ukrainian economy but to a complete inclusion of the agricultural sector of Ukraine to the global food security system as well. Article is written in English
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2019
Groshev S. V.
The Organizational-Economic Mechanism for Efficiency Management of Use of Farm Land Resources (p. 208 - 214)
The article is aimed at forming the theoretical and methodical bases of the organizational-economic mechanism for efficiency management of use of farm land resources. It is determined that the organizational-economic mechanism for use of farm land resources is a constituent of the organizational-economic mechanism of activity in agriculture, which depends on the status of development of the mechanism of economic management in the agrarian economy sector. The structural model of organizational-economic mechanism for use of farm land resources and the conceptual model of organizational-economic mechanism for efficiency management of use of land resources are developed, which are based on the hierarchical system of interests of farmers, landowners and landlords, the State and society, taking into consideration the imperatives of sustainable agriculture, environmentalization of agriculture, promotion of an effective use and protection of land, establishment of an institutionalized system of the State support and information provision for the development of farming. The strategic directions of increase of efficiency of use of farm land resources in the system of the organizational-economic mechanism are systematized. Article is written in Ukrainian
Lohosha R. V., Moroz I. O., Krychkovskyi V. Y.
The Potential and Problems of Development of the National market of Organic Vegetable Growing (p. 215 - 220)
The article is aimed at describing the problems and prospects of organic vegetable market development in Ukraine from the point of view of small business. In the segment of vegetable production in Ukraine, an active formation of the organic market is going on, as evidenced by the AIC dynamics, surpassing any other indicators. At the same time, the non-certified production of organic vegetable growing is being carried out spontaneously or in a less orderly manner. There is a big problem concerning the correct monitoring of this sector of farms, which is represented, first of all, by small commodity forms of production. Earlier or later, but the implementation of this group of farms to the available monitoring network will occur as the market becomes formalized, because the lack of certification limits directly both the prices and the profits. The study results in determining that the national market needs modern infrastructure. It can be argued that the domestic market of organic vegetable production in Ukraine continues to remain in the domain of uncertain pricing mechanisms, the consequence of which is, on the one hand, the overstatement of prices, on the other - lack of an established demand segment. Prospects for further researches in this direction is studying the peculiarities of formation and development of the market of organic vegetable products in Ukraine from the point of view of small business. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kharchenko R. V.
The Problems and Prospects of Development of Agricultural Cooperation in the Joint Territorial Community (p. 221 - 228)
The project of agricultural service cooperative in poultry industry for a joint territorial community is developed. The project is aimed at solving problems with self-employment in rural areas, as well as providing the community with quality products of poultry farming. The establishment of a service cooperative involves the construction of a hatchery and poultry plant, a poultry house for young birds and a parent herd, a warehouse of mixed fodder and an administrative building, logistics organization within the cooperative. The result of the project is creation of jobs in the community, increase of revenues to its budget and creation of a quality food product. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2019
Pchelianska H. O.
The Marketing Approaches to the Formation of the Agro-Food Market (p. 202 - 208)
The article is aimed at defining the agro-food market from the point of view of marketing, researching its development and the status of food supply in Ukraine, formulation of the modern marketing concepts of development of agro-food market. It is defined that the agro-food market from the point of view of marketing is a set of two subsystems, the first of which is represented by the real and potential entities forming the offer, the second are the real and potential entities, providing demand for agro-food products. It is determined that in the agro-food market the offer for the main types of goods is realized by means of domestic production, while the demand is formed by internal and external buyers. It is substantiated that the modern concept of marketing (holistic marketing) of the agro-food market should be characterized by such constituent elements as: social responsibility, «green marketing», marketing of partner relationships, integratedness of marketing activities, and should bring significant benefits to consumers, society, and the partners of market entities. It is defined that the activities of agro-food market entities should be carried out on the basis of «green» marketing, which will ensure environmental protection and high quality of foods. Article is written in Ukrainian
Кarpyshyn Y. V., Sus L. V.
The Tax Mechanisms for Regulating the Activities of Agroholdings in Ukraine (p. 209 - 217)
The article is aimed at researching tendencies and identifying peculiarities of functioning of agroholdings of Ukraine, regulation of activity of agrarian business by activation of both financial and economic instruments of influence by the State. The special regimes of taxation of agricultural producers are analyzed and tendencies of minimization of tax load in agroholdings of Ukraine are identified. The budget reimbursement of VAT to the agroholdings is researched. It is determined that the agrarian business as a whole remains a significant taxpayer in Ukraine. According to the substantiated necessity of reforming of taxation of agrarian sphere it is suggested that large companies should be transferred in the general system of administration of taxes, while farmers and small companies should stay in terms of the currently operating system. The model of taxation of agroholdings is proposed, which will harmonize further development of the large agrarian business with the strategy of development of rural territories on the basis of equilibrium. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2019
Kravchuk I. I., Logvinenko S. L.
Financial Management of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 136 - 141)
The article is aimed at establishing determinants of the formation of efficient mechanisms for financial management of agricultural enterprises. Consideration of financial support of agricultural enterprises as the object of management expands the limits of methodological substantiation of its essence – from organization of financial flows of enterprise according to certain rules and directions – to actions of the management apparatus to establish a system of coordination of financial resources movement in order to influence the economic situation of enterprise. Peculiarities of use of modern financial management instruments in management of agricultural enterprises development are identified. It is defined that the main determinants of the formation of efficient mechanisms for financial management of agricultural enterprises are the grouping of financial flows of integration agrarian formations, cooperation, financial logistics and local territorial financial integration. The role of the coordination component in management of financial support of enterprises consists in formation and use of managerial mechanism. Further scientific research should be carried out in the context of substantiation of formation and use of the managerial mechanism adapted to possible fluctuations of both coordination and the tactical plans of financial strategy. Article is written in Ukrainian
Stoiko O. Y.
Mortgage Lending as a Means of Capitalizing Agrarian Enterprises (p. 142 - 148)
The article is aimed at researching the problems of capitalization of agrarian enterprises by means of the mortgage system of crediting of agrarian sector, developing scientific-practical recommendations to their solution. The article identifies leading role of the State in formation of mortgage relations, which consists in formation of infrastructure and resource potential of mortgage lending, and also subsidizing interest rates for mortgage credits. It is determined that for the development of mortgage relations in the national agrarian sector it is necessary to create an extensive infrastructure of the mortgage market, the constituent elements of which should be various financial and credit institutions engaged in mortgage lending upon the pledge of agricultural lands. The author substantiates the expediency of creation in Ukraine of an universal State land (mortgage) bank which, besides regulation of processes in the land market, would provide all spectrum of bank services for agrarian formations. For the use of land as a basic resource in the market turnover, it is necessary to develop an order of unlocking the process of introduction of agricultural land market with the definition of basic protectors. Further researches will be directed on improvement of the system of mortgage lending in the agrarian sector of economy and search for alternative types of credit support of agrarian enterprises. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2019
Lemishko O. O.
The State Financial Policy of Capital Reproduction in the Agricultural Sector of the Economy (p. 146 - 154)
The article is aimed at substantiating the conceptual foundations of the State financial policy of capital reproduction in the agricultural sector of the economy on the basis of definition of dialectical relationships with the State agrarian policy. The problems of functioning of the agricultural sector of the national economy are generalized. The related limits are clarified on the basis of a critical evaluation of existing regulative acts. The State financial policy of capital reproduction in the agricultural sector of the economy is typologized. Its model, adequate to the modern conditions of the agricultural market and the status of the national economy, is substantiated. Both direct and indirect methods of the State agricultural policy in terms of stimulating the production, marketing of agricultural products, regulating prices for it, as well as a corresponding instrumentarium of the State financial policy are systematized in the fiscal, innovation-investment, credit, insurance, stock and foreign economic sectors. The emphasis is made on the program-targeted method, budgetary financing, financial support for the main sectors of the agricultural economy. The contents of synergistic and emergent effects of the State financial policy at the level of agrisphere and bioeconomics are defined. Article is written in Ukrainian
Voronych M. М.
The Status and Main Trends in the Development of Ukraine’s Agricultural Sector: the Geo-Economic Aspect (p. 154 - 162)
The article is aimed at identifying the potential possibilities, problems and trends in the development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector as a geo-economic system. A logical scheme of studying the regularities of development of Ukraine’s agricultural sector as a geo-economic system is proposed, based on the methodology of static and dynamic analysis of economic objects. Trends in the indicators of resource potemtial, foreign economic activity, economic, financial, environmental and social development of the agricultural sector are identified. The level of variation and heterogeneity of the regions of Ukraine in the context of each of these indicators is defined. It is determined that, despite the unfavorable dynamics of indicators of the resource provision of agriculture, which is a basic element of geo-economic agricultural systems, their efficiency, as well as activity on the global geo-economic scene tends to grow. Significant differences in the efficiency of agricultural activities in Ukraine’s regions are substantiated, despite their relative homogeneity in terms of resource provision. A promising direction of research in the context of this topic is identification of factors that determine the ability of geo-economic agricultural systems to make the most out of resource potential. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2019
Karasova N. A.
The Methodological Features of Research on the Export-Oriented Activities (p. 154 - 160)
The issues of development of the export potential of agrarian sector require the development of a certain research instrument, a methodology, which at a certain level of abstraction will allow to understand the organizational aspects of development of the export-oriented activities and, as a result, ensure the efficient activities of economic entities at all hierarchical levels. The article is aimed at substantiating the theoretic-methodological foundations and the technology of scientific research process on development of the export-oriented activities in general and in the agrarian sector in particular. As a result, feasibility of application of a systemic approach is substantiated while identifying the problems, features and strategic priorities of development of the export-oriented activities. The main elements of the material system in the sphere of export-oriented activities are determined, such as resource potential, infrastructure provision and economic entities, which, under influence of external and internal factors, introduce the production and marketing activities in terms of commodity products and services. The analytical, methodical, applied and conceptual planes of research on the export-oriented activities are defined. Article is written in Ukrainian
Hutorov A. O.
The Scientific Bases for Typologization of Integration in the Agrarian Sector of the Economy (p. 161 - 169)
The article is aimed at typologizing the integration in the agrarian sector of the economy. A monograph analysis of the essence of the main types of integration of the socio-economic systems is carried out. The conceptual-categorical apparatus of integration is clarified by means of critical generalizations. A taxonomic system of integration is developed. Its basic elements are defined as natural, technical, economic, social and scientific-educational integration. The relationship between the types of integration is displayed. The central link is defined as economic integration, which is a multi-level system that links the individual stages of production processes (operational level), enterprises (micro-level), regional economies (macro-level), economic sectors (meso-level) and national economies (mega-level). The author suggests an improved typology of integration in the agrarian sector of the economy, which is based on forms of socialization of production, takes into account the level of the economic system, the purpose of cooperation, the nature of relationships and the order of capital movement between the participants in integration relations, the direction of unification, the principles of interaction of actors, the level of concentration of property and capital, the directions of coordination during integration, the stage of the economic process and the chain of creation of added value, the source of integration potential and organizational structure of the integrated economic entities. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2019
Lymar V. V., Baidala V. V.
The Natural Potential for Development of the Bio-Oriented Economy in Ukraine (p. 136 - 143)
The article is concerned with defining and assessing the natural potential of Ukraine for the development of a bio-oriented economy. It is defined that this conception has spread in the last three decades and is developing rapidly in European countries. Therefore, it is proposed to assess Ukraine’s potential in the formation and development of sectors that are classified as bio-economic. The following natural factors, which are determined as the basis for development of a bio-oriented economy in Ukraine, are analyzed: area of agricultural land, area of the salted and irrigated agricultural land, harvesting of realizable wood, forest felling area, water bio-resources and water objects area for commercial aquaculture. It is defined that the natural potential for development of a bio-oriented economy in Ukraine is quite powerful, but certain factors are characterized by volatile dynamics. It is proved that the existing land potential is not always used rationally, there are certain imbalances, which negatively affect the environment, economic efficiency and the national economy as a whole. The availability of aquatic bio-resources is assessed and it is defined that this indicator is characterized by a significant fluctuation. For the formation and development of a bio-oriented economy in Ukraine, this tendency appears negative, as water bio-resources are raw materials for the production of bio-products, which is an indicator of the level of development of the bio-oriented economy in any European country. The area of water objects for commercial aquaculture is analyzed, as a result of which it is found that there is a steady decrease in this indicator in dynamics, which is generally negative, as aquaculture also belongs to branches of a bio-oriented economy, and the area of water objects is of big importance for the development of this industry. Article is written in Ukrainian
Yarmolenko V. V.
The Factors’ Influence on the Functioning of the Agricultural Insurance Market (p. 144 - 151)
The article is aimed at identifying modern features of insurance in the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy and defining the factors of influence on the agricultural insurance market. Agriculture is highly risky, and the issue of using agricultural insurance as a method of reducing future losses of benefits is topical. The article discloses interpretation of the terms of «insurance» and «agricultural insurance» and also presents the types of possible risks arising in the activities of agricultural enterprises. The performance indicators of leading insurance companies in the field of agricultural insurance are analyzed. The current state and dynamics of insurance of agricultural risks, which arise both in the field of crop production and in livestock, are researched. This will allow predicting the future prospects of the market for insurance services and products, as well as finding possible optimal ways to solve the problems of product insurance, faced by the agricultural producers. The main factors influencing the efficiency of the insurance market in the agricultural insurance sector are allocated. The basic principles of insurance of agricultural products with the State support are analyzed. It is defined that the further development of agricultural insurance should be directed towards creating a profitable and safe environment for all participants in the agricultural market, which provides for the distribution of risks between agricultural producers, processing enterprises, banks, insurance companies and the State. The agricultural insurance of risks creates possibilities for advantageous harmonizing the interests of participants in the agricultural insurance market and the State as a party whose first priority is to ensure stable economic growth, the well-being of citizens and their social protection. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2019
Furdak M. M.
Improving the Variety Policy as a Vector of Development for the National Viticultural and Winemaking industry (p. 172 - 179)
The article is aimed at analyzing and substantiating the priority areas of development of the national viticultural and winemaking industry in the conditions of integration into the global market of grapes and wine. Studying and generalizing the scientific developments of domestic specialists on this topic, it was found that the issue of introducing a balanced variety policy in viticulture as a vector of its further sustainable development in the context of integration into the global and European markets are not sufficiently covered in scientific publications. The carried-out analysis of the dynamic development of the industry on the basis of official statistics suggests that viticulture and winemaking in Ukraine, having large-scale natural potential, are in deep crisis and are now uncompetitive in the global market. Such directions of development of the domestic viticultural and winemaking industry are defined and substantiated: introduction of the technology of «grape conveyor» in the production of table grapes with an emphasis on the varieties of early maturation - as a reserve for increase of the cost-efficiency of the wine-growing enterprises; and the optimization of quantity and quality of technical grape varieties for the production of wine, which should affect the quality and, consequently, competitiveness of the national wine product. Prospect for further research in this direction is studying the potential for Ukrainian viticulture and winemaking to reach a competitive level, in line with the regulations and standards of the European Union. Article is written in Ukrainian
Gavrys P. O., Gavrys O. M.
Topical Questions of the Land Market Introduction and Land Reform in Ukraine (p. 179 - 186)
The article is aimed at studying the problems of lifting the moratorium on the sale of agricultural land and the introduction of the free circulation of such land property. The article analyzes the arguments of both supporters and opponents of the introduction of free trade of agricultural land. Both the short-term and long-term effects of the immediate and unconditional lifting of the moratorium are forecasted, as required by proponents of the introduction of the free circulation of agricultural land property. The forecast of negative consequences because of the immediate and unconditional lifting of the moratorium is substantiated. In particular, the move is expected to result in the concentration of the bulk of land property owned by several large investors, accompanied by reduction in the productivity of agricultural land as a result of the use of land for lower value-added agricultural products competing with small and medium-sized farms’ output. Long-term negative socio-economic consequences such as a decline in rural employment and, as a consequence, creation of preconditions for further migration of working people abroad are also projected. The fundamental differences between the simple lifting of the moratorium and the implementation of a full-fledged land reform have been defined. A list of the main tasks of land reform, which should be implemented before the opening of the agricultural land market, as well as a detailed list of the main directions and separate elements of this reform are proposed. The main directions include measures of legal regulation, economic and fiscal measures, as well as organizational and technical measures that will create the foundation for the organization of the real land market for agricultural purpose, the operation of which would really ensure respecting the legitimate interests of the owners of land units, the State, and the Ukrainian people in general. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2019
Stepanova A. A., Pavlenko I. I.
Investment Attractiveness of the Plant Extracts Market of Ukraine (p. 171 - 177)
Importance of the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine’s economy can hardly be overestimated, because it is one of the largest and most significant pillars of development of the country’s economy, where a significant share of added value is created and the bulk of the food resources is formed. It is also a sector that is export-oriented and determines the country’s position in the international arena. The agro-industrial sector is also one of the most important elements of the economic systems of most market economies in the world. The high quality of national products and its eco-friendliness adequately occupy a niche in the European agricultural markets. However, the «white spots» in the development of certain areas of agro-industrial sector, which are being successfully developed by other countries, are worth noting. The article carries out a study on the investment attractiveness of a special sector in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine - the market of plant extracts. The prospects and capital intensity of the plant extracts market are highlighted. The basic provisions for the definition and classification of plant extracts and spheres for their application are specified. The market of plant extracts has been allocated, the dynamics of export-import of plant extracts have been analyzed, and the tendencies of this segment of the agricultural sector have been defined. Researches and the global tendencies in development of the plant extracts market are considered and the basic provisions taking into account the Ukrainian characteristics are formed. Using the strategic management instrumentarium such as SWOT analysis, it has been demonstrated that the plant extracts market from a potential producer’s perspective is promising and allows the development of a variety of business strategies to run own business taking into account available possibilities at the maximum. Directions of further development in terms of building own business in the market of plant extracts as a promising niche in the national economy are suggested. The positions of public policy for development of the plant extracts market are specified. Article is written in English
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2020
Bechko P. K., Vlasiuk S. A., Rolinskyi O. V., Kobylianskyi M. O.
Strategic Planning in the System of Regulatory Mechanisms for the Development of Entrepreneurial Activities in the Agrarian Sector of the Economy (p. 156 - 164)
The article is aimed at researching the efficiency of strategic planning in today’s environment on the scientific, theoretical and methodological base, which fully takes into account the specifics of domestic agrarian production. It is identified that strategic planning is of systemic nature of agricultural production, based on harmonization of the interests of all its subjects and mechanisms for the implementation of the chosen strategy, ensures their efficient functioning in various natural-economic conditions. It is specified that strategic planning is widely used in the agrarian sector of the countries with developed market relations, as it allows to structure the complexity of managerial decision-making, as well as the capability of being more active in terms of formation of a strategy in the face of complexity and uncertainty, and it usually does not cause conflicts in the socio-psychological sphere. The carried out analysis of the specifics of agricultural production shows that each feature is connected with a number of problems of the production, managerial, and socio-psychological nature, which can provide systematization of the considered, as well as other important sectoral features, to develop an appropriate theoretical-methodological framework for strategic planning in the agrarian sector of the economy. It is proposed in the process of strategic planning to take into account the peculiarity of agrarian production regarding the influence of natural and social factors, as well as special economic conditions, which determine the special role of the State in the systematic impact on the agrarian industry. After all, strategic planning is called to provide a common focus on the development of agribusiness, to help preserving the diversity of economic entities with a concerted movement towards a common goal, with the general support on the part of the State. Article is written in Ukrainian
Seheda S. A.
Statistical Analysis of Imports of the Consumer Goods Made from Agricultural Products (p. 164 - 174)
The article is aimed at a statistical analysis of imports of the consumer goods made from agricultural products. The dynamics of the purchase costs for imports of products are analyzed and its place in the structure of the total costs of imports of the national economy for the period 2001–2019 is determined. It is specified that the purchase costs for the imports of the commodity group VIII «Raw skins, leather» during the study period increased from 66.3 million US Dollars to 258.7 million US Dollars, the commodity group IX «Wood and wood products» – from 73.2 million US Dollars to 280.2 million US Dollars, the commodity group X «Mass of wood or other fibrous pulp materials» – from 538.1 million US Dollars to 918.2 million US Dollars, the commodity group XI «Textile materials and products» – from 646.9 million US Dollars to 2.166,5 million US Dollars, the commodity group XII «Shoes, hats, umbrellas» – from 43.8 million US Dollars to 432.3 million US Dollars. The carried out correlation-regression analysis identified a reverse causality between cattle population and the costs of imports of the commodity groups VIII and XII. A reverse causality is also identified between the planting area of linen flax and and the costs of imports of the commodity group XI. It is determined that the costs for the imports of the commodity groups VIII and XII is elastic relative to the cattle population in Ukraine, and the costs of importing the commodity group XI is not elastic relative to the planting area of linen flax. The need to activate the development of crop and livestock industries in order to reduce the import dependence of Ukraine’s economy is substantiated. Article is written in Ukrainian
Hutorov A. O.
Theoretical Bases of contraction in the Agrarian Sector of the Economy (p. 174 - 181)
The article is aimed at generalizing and systematizing the theoretical bases of contraction in the agrarian sector of the economy. It is displayed that the economic content of the contraction mainly depends on the paradigmatic foundations of a certain school of economic theory, as well as on the economic-political factors of the country’s socio-economic development. The contents of the categorical apparatus of the contraction are specified, its subject-object area is defined. It is confirmed that in the agrarian sector of the economy, the contraction should be understood as the process of agriculture on a contractual basis between a contractor and a contractor on the basis of a pre-contracted agreement of contraction. The object of the contraction is defined by quasi-integration economic contractual relations between the contraction entities concerning the production and/or supply of products (works, services) of a certain volume, quality, at a certain time and at a fixed price. The subject of the contraction is the agreement of contraction of agricultural products, works and services. The subject composition of the contraction depends on the model of its implementation and covers contractors (agricultural producers who carry out their production activities on a contractual basis), contractants (customers) and the State (implementation of the State regulation and public supervision). The methodological bases of the contraction are generalized at the macro-level - within the contract theory (taking into account approaches to market, intra-company, industry and public coordination) and the life cycle theory; at the meso-level - the theory of transaction costs and the agency theory, in particular the theory of forced contracts; at the micro-level - the neoclassical theory of firm, the theory of strategic management and key competences. It is determined that the institutional and transactional determinants of the contraction in the agrarian sector of the economy are spatial development and placement of agro-industrial production, institutional environment of agribusiness entities, market infrastructure, technical-economic characteristics of products, uncertainty of market both in the quality and in the prices, production technology, as well as institutions of quasi-integration of the contract interaction. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2020
Chechotkin V. V., Prystemskiy O. S.
Alternative Crediting in the Agrarian Sector of Ukrainian Economy: P2P-Crediting to Farmers (p. 98 - 103)
The article considers the possibility of alternative crediting to small farming enterprises, as credit is a form of movement of loan capital and an integral attribute of the economic management mechanism for all economic entities. In addition, the use of borrowed funds has a positive impact on the financial activities of agricultural producers. These funds include: increasing the producer’s financial potential; providing an opportunity to accelerate the turnover of investments; increasing the return on equity. Many small farming enterprises can not get the necessary crediting from banks because of lack of turnover in financial statements, lack of collateral, bad credit history. Beyond that, the low level of liquidity of banking activities along with the political processes in Ukraine have led to a conservative policy of crediting to the agricultural sector. The emergence of new business models in the financial sector can be one of the most modern and effective instruments for attracting credits. Therefore, the article considers the possibility of introducing P2P crediting for small farming enterprises – borrowing financial resources provided without collateral, from private investors. Special credit programs, which domestic banks develop for agricultural producers, have been analyzed. Modern and efficient instruments for attracting credit resources are considered. The process of applying for a loan through the Internet site is described. The benefits of P2P crediting for the agricultural producer are allocated. Its shortcomings for both the investor and the borrower have been formulated. Steps to promote Internet crediting and increase financial resources in the agrarian sector of the economy are proposed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Myskovets N. P.
Analyzing the Current Status and Prospects of Fishing Industry in Ukraine (p. 104 - 111)
The article is aimed at analyzing the current status of fishing industry in Ukraine in general and Rivne region in particular, as well as determining prospects for the development of fishing industry in the coming years. The economic performance indicators of Ukrainian enterprises, which carried out fishery activities, is provided, and the enterprises of Rivne region are paid special attention. The dynamics of water resources extraction during the last ten years (2008-2018) are analyzed, which shows a significant decrease in catches in the country (almost three times). Besides, starting from 2018, changes to the list of the fishing industry regions are made. It is examined that the extraction of water bioresources in the inland water facilities during the same period has a clear upward trend, which indicates the development of fisheries, fish farming and aquaculture in the inland natural water reservoirs. The product structure of exports and imports of goods in general is analyzed; fish and crustaceans are allocated among others, and their proportion in the overall structure of exports/imports is assessed. It is recommended to increase domestic volumes of growing fish and other water living resources to reduce their imports to Ukraine. A comparative analysis of the catches of water living resources in each region of Ukraine is carried out and the proportion of each region carrying out catches is determined. The main categories of natural water reservoirs in which fish farming operates are artificial ponds, water storages, lakes; aquaculture also operates in the aquariums of industrial volumes. The available water capacities for fish farming and aquaculture development of Rivne region are covered. The powerful fishery enterprises of Rivne region are characterized and the most popular fish species bred there are provided. The main prospects of the fishing industry in the implementation of the fishing industry development strategy for the period up to 2023 are presented together with a negative scenario of the fishing industry development, if the strategy is not adopted and implemented. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2020
Bilokinna I. D.
The Institutional Provision of the Development of Organic Agricultural Production (p. 214 - 220)
The article is aimed at researching the institutional provision of the development of organic agricultural production in Ukraine. The article displays the relevance of organic production for today. The modern scientists, who have explored some aspects of the institutional development of organic production in our country, are mentioned. Explanations for the categories of «organic production» and «organic agriculture» are provided. The main laws governing organic production in our country are analyzed in dynamics. In addition, a number of other regulations that contribute to the development of organic agricultural production, as well as drafts of orders and regulations, are considered. Explanations for categories such as «certification authority» and «foreign certification authority» are provided. The list of international accredited organic certification bodies, which fulfill certification services in our country, is presented. The main indicators of organic production of Ukraine and other countries, as well as the volume of organic fruit and vegetable products grown in 2018, are analyzed. The place of Ukraine among other countries-leaders of the world according to the area of organic land is specified. Also presented are the indicators of different countries, such as the percentage of organic land in the total amount of agricultural land, the number of organic producers, and the amount of retail sales in 2018. The volumes of organic growing of fruit and vegetable products in the regions of Ukraine are provided. It is also displayed how much organic cultivation of berry crops takes up in the general volumes. It is specified which regions are the leaders in organic growing of fruit and vegetable products, and in which regions organic berry crops are not grown. Measures to improve the institutional provision of the development of organic agricultural production are proposed. Article is written in Ukrainian
Vdovenko N. M., Pavlenko M. M., Sinenok I. O.
The Organizational and Economic Bases for the Development of Fishing and Aquaculture Industry in Ukraine (p. 221 - 228)
The article is aimed at researching the organizational and economic bases for the development of fishing and aquaculture industry in Ukraine. The current status of commercial fish cultivation is analyzed according to the information contained in the form 1A-fish (annual). It is determined that there has been a decrease in the volume of sales of aquaculture products according to the data of business entities in the fisheries sector. The procedure for carrying out a systemic analysis of problems in Ukrainian aquaculture is researched. The paramount problem in Ukrainian aquaculture is the lack of reliable information on the status of the sector, the real volumes of seizure of water bioresources, the volume of commercial fish cultivation in aquaculture, the number of workers, the number of economic entities, the volume of fish release and fish products, the economic indicators of the industry. Relevance of collection of reliable information on the status of the fishing and aquaculture industry sector, the real volumes of seizure of water bioresources, the volume of commercial fish cultivation, the number of workers, the number of economic entities, the volume of fish release and fish production, the economic indicators of the fisheries industry is substantiated. It is proposed to define approaches to the development of a comprehensive program for the development of sustainable and competitive aquaculture in Ukraine. The results of the study allocate new approaches to the development of a comprehensive program for the development of sustainable and competitive aquaculture in Ukraine. It is proposed to make supplements and changes to the Budget and Tax Codes of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine on the State Budget of Ukraine, which clearly should specify the costs for each year and according to each direction of development. The article proposes to develop a program or algorithm to assist fish farmers, taking into account the organizational and economic mechanisms adopted in the European Union, in view of the conditions of global transformation. Article is written in Ukrainian
Poliakova O. Y., Khaustova V. Y., Levanda O. M.
Analyzing the Problems and Tendencies in the Development of Rural Territories in Ukraine (p. 229 - 250)
The research is aimed at defining the problems and tendencies in the development of rural territories in Ukraine. According to the goal, the article researches: structure of Ukraine’s lands and the population structure by settlement type, density of population of rural territories of Ukraine, reasons for the decline of the rural population in Ukraine, consumption of basic foodstuffs and household spending in rural areas, age composition of the population, processes of rural migration, employment and income of the population in rural areas, infrastructure problems in the development of rural territories in Ukraine, educational space in rural areas, number and condition of medical institutions in rural areas, infrastructure of cultural institutions and living conditions in rural areas. The carried out analysis allowed to substantiate that in Ukraine there is a feedback cycle on the type of «vicious circle» in which the poor condition of social infrastructure increases the migration mood of the rural population, which leaves rural settlements because of the small number of schools, preschools and health facilities that are enlarged or closed, which worsens the level of social services and narrows the social infrastructure. Together, the economic and infrastructure reasons for the increase in migration, the decline of the rural population and their ageing are leading to a worsening of the demographic situation in the country. Thus, in developing efficient economic approaches to stimulating the development of rural territories, the country’s rural settlements should be seen as a holistic system. There will be no better way to achieve balanced development, overcome inter-industry, intra- and interregional imbalances, integrate rural and urban subsystems of the society on equal terms. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №5-2020
Makhyboroda K. V.
Formation of Supply for Organic Aquaculture Products in Ukraine and the European Union in the Context of Modernization of the Statistical Data Collection System (p. 190 - 200)
The article is aimed at presenting the results of research to improve the instruments for formation of supply for organic aquaculture products in the context of the modernization of the data collection system in Ukraine, taking into account the experience of the European Union countries. Measures to improve reporting in the sphere of domestic fisheries using world experience are substantiated. The statistics provided by the European Union Member States on aquaculture are taken into account when creating a system for collecting, managing information on the fisheries sector – aquaculture and its use, and the functioning of mechanism for presenting statistics on the unloading of fish products in European countries in the face of global food shortages. It is proved that unreasonable spurt in individual indicators of the formation of fish supply call into question the quality of statistics provided by aquaculture subjects (as part of filling out the form No. 1A-fish (annual)) on the results of activities in the inland waters of Ukraine. It is proposed to distribute sheatfishes to separate species, which will allow to correctly analyze the production figures in the very production of organic products. In order to solve the problems related to statistical accounting, the need to improve the form No. 1A-fish (annual) «Production of aquaculture products for the year 20__» is urgent. It is proposed to carry out a PestEL analysis as a conceptual basis for the development of appropriate measures to improve the reporting form No. 1A-fish (annual) and to facilitate the exchange of information on the collection of data on organic fish, occupying a niche in the market of organic aquaculture products. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №6-2020
Rakhman M. S., Leonenko K. R.
Analyzing the Export-Import Operations of the Agricultural Market of Ukraine (p. 152 - 159)
The publication is aimed at studying the tendencies of foreign economic activity of the Ukrainian agricultural market, developing a project to improve its operation on the basis of statistical analysis using a calculated forecast. The object of the study is the foreign economic activity of the agricultural market of Ukraine, the subject of the study is the status and features of the functioning of foreign economic activity of the agricultural market. The role of agriculture in foreign economic activity is analyzed and the basic theoretical principles of operation of the agrarian market of Ukraine are explained. The main indicators of activity are defined in the structure and dynamics, among them: proportion of major articles in the export-import segment; total volumes of external activities; balance of foreign economic operations, whereby the main tendencies in the market status of contemporaneity are allocated. The main sale markets for Ukrainian agricultural products and the dynamics of their diversification for 2015-2019 are researched. The forecast values of Ukraine’s agricultural activity for 2020 and 2021 are calculated, taking into account the improvement and deterioration of the main factors of influence. The main problems of the foreign economic activity of the Ukrainian agrarian market, hindering the economic development and growth, are identified. The main areas of reforms both at the legislative level and in general are proposed in order to improve the functioning, economic growth, strengthen Ukraine’s position in the world agricultural market and increase the volume of foreign currency in the country. Article is written in Ukrainian
Kovalova O. V.
State Benchmarks for the Implementation of Innovative Providers of the Structural Policy of the Agrarian Sector of the Ukrainian Economy (p. 159 - 166)
In the conditions of the modern extremely dynamic world and cardinal lag of national economy from world standards, it is possible to solve the task of coordination of the process of creation of the efficient, competitive economic entities both in productive and servicing spheres of agriculture, given the State support, only under condition of short-term qualitative changes and an innovation-technological jump. The level of labor productivity demonstrated by the sectors of the Ukrainian economy does not meet the needs of the implementation of the conception of sustainable development, which affects the overall indicators, the consequences of socio-economic security. The priority of structural policy should be to stimulate economic growth together with the optimal satisfaction of social needs, the solution of infrastructural problems in the productive and non-productive spheres of rural development. The starting point, the driver in achieving this goal of structural policy is considered the activation of factors of scientific and technological progress through investment and innovation components of the transition from raw materials to innovation model of agrarian sector development and ensuring the functioning of economic employment. The State needs to qualitatively stimulate structural changes in the economic mechanism at all levels, and market participants should be interested in increasing efficiency on the basis of sustainable development and active use of advanced innovations. Article is written in Ukrainian
Livinskyi A. I.
The Governmental Regulation, Certification of Production and Sale of Organic Products in Ukraine (p. 167 - 173)
The article is aimed at analyzing the requirements for the production of organic crop products in accordance both with European and Ukrainian legislation on organic production, as well as defining trends of the organic market and comparing the results in the context of the development of the conception of ecological marketing. It is proved that environmentally friendly production has positive growth dynamics all over the world and, in particular, in Ukraine and the European Union. It can be stated that Ukraine is developing quite rapidly in this direction, and the domestic producers of organic products can be competitive in the markets of European countries, taking into account the natural and resource potential and the positive dynamics of financial-economic indicators. There are both theoretical and practical evidences that due to the development of the conception of ecological marketing, domestic agrarian enterprises can not only produce environmentally friendly organic products, but also be competitive in the markets of the European Union in terms of the European integration vector of development, the current positive dynamics of this direction and the natural-resource potential of the country. Taking into account the carried out analysis, laws on organic production of agricultural products of both Ukrainian and European legislation and the dynamics of the world development of the agrarian market, it is concluded that today organic movement is a promising and relevant direction in the economic activity of both the European Union and Ukraine. The growth of the number of agrarian operators that meet the requirements for organic production of agricultural products, and the increase in the area of organic land in Ukraine, the European Union and the world indicates a rapid growth of organic production. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2020
Moskalenko N. O., Khvostikov A. I.
Assessing the Impact of Foreign Trade Factors on the Development of Doing Business in the Agricultural Sector (p. 139 - 147)
The degree of openness of the economy as the presence of ties with residents of other countries in the framework of export-import operations determines the potential impact of foreign trade on business development in the agricultural sector. Analysis of the indicators of economic openness in relation to Ukraine (the country's export quota, the country's import quota, foreign trade quota) for the period 2008–2019 allows us to state that the national economy falls into the category of open. At the same time, import quotas exceed export quotas by 7–15%, which indicates the predominance of imports in the structure of foreign trade. In order to develop a mechanism for effective management of foreign economic activity of the agricultural sector, groups of factors of external (supranational level) and internal (macro-economic level) environment are identified that have a direct impact on the nature of the flow and the volume of foreign trade. External factors included the following: liberalization of trade rules; the amount of duties in trading partner countries; non-tariff restrictions in trading partner countries; world prices; foreign market capacity; ecological situation; the domestic factors included: tariff restrictions; non-tariff restrictions; institutional component (level of corruption, level of bureaucratization); resource opportunities; level of technology development; domestic market capacity; state of transport and logistics infrastructure; exchange rate. Based on the identification of factors influencing foreign trade on business development in the agricultural sector, their expert assessment was conducted according to 3 criteria: weight of impact, the degree of impact and the probability of increasing the impact. According to the level of agreement of experts, assessed using the concordance coefficient, the results obtained should be considered statistically significant. Among external factors, world prices are considered the most favorable, and non-tariff restrictions in partner countries are considered the most threatening. Among the internal favorable factors, resource opportunities and the level of technology development are in the lead, among the unfavorable ones tariff and non-tariff restrictions, as well as the institutional component have been identified. The identified factors must be taken into account when developing strategies for starting a business in the agricultural sector. Article is written in Ukrainian
Orel A. M.
The Influence of the State Support on the Formation of Competitive Advantages of Agricultural Businesses (p. 147 - 153)
The purpose of the article is to determine the current state of the State support for agricultural businesses in the context of creating competitive advantages. The main normative documents regulating the State support of agricultural commodity producers are considered. The classification of forms of support into direct, indirect and intermediated and methods into administrative and economic are defined. The key role of the subjects of institutional regulation of the State support is determined. The main directions of fiscal, budgetary and credit policy of support of the agricultural sector are considered. An analysis of the dynamics of costs to support the agricultural sector from 2013 to 2019 has been carried out. It is determined that the share of agricultural expenditures for the period under review in the total budget expenditures decreased from 1.2% to 0.55%, which indicates a lack of appropriations. The analysis of the dynamics of the cost structure for the support of the agricultural sector has been done, which allowed to determine the imbalance of the main directions. Incomplete use of the planned funds in the targeted area for certain areas of support for agricultural producers in 2019 has been identified. Trends in the dynamics of support amounts for 2020 are considered: a threefold reduction in allocations for livestock, a significant increase in indemnities to reduce the cost of loans and the introduction of a new direction of affordable lending for micro-entrepreneurship and small business (5–7–9%). This indicates a shift in the priority of the State support from direct to indirect and intermediated methods. The use of quotas on the Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area between Ukraine and the EU in the export of certain products is considered. The important role of increasing the volume of quotas and their nomenclature for creating price competitive advantages for domestic agricultural producers has been proved. The negative trend of further reduction in the number of cattle, pigs, sheep and goats, which has been observed for a long time, requires a revision of government policy in this sub-sector. The need to increase the amount of the State funding for agricultural producers has been proven to increase their competitiveness and create competitive advantages. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №8-2020
Rakhman M. S., Babenko N. M.
Analyzing the Status and Prospects of Export-Import Operations of Cereals and Legumes in Ukraine (p. 134 - 139)
The publication is aimed at analyzing the volume and structure of export-import operations in the cereals and legumes market, identifying trends of development and developing recommendations for improving the export potential of Ukraine. The structure and classification of grain in the cereals and legumes market is considered, also the functioning of this market. The volumes of growing cereals and legumes at the enterprises of Ukraine for 2019 are determined. The essence of the market of grain and legumes as a constituent part of the foreign trade is analyzed. The status of exports and imports of grain crops of Ukraine in the first quarter of 2020 is determined. The main indicators of export-import operations, balance, dynamics and pace of growth for 2015–2019 are defined. Both the commodity and geographical structure of the cereals and legumes market of Ukraine are examined. A PEST analysis is developed to determine the foreign economic situation of Ukraine in the grain market and the main factors that influence this market are identified. The main problems of foreign economic activity in the grain market and the proposals how to eliminate them are allocated. The foreign trade of wheat and corn by world countries for the time period of January – April 2020 is considered. A draft of recommendations as to the development and improvement of the agricultural sector and provision of the market with cereals and legumes is proposed. The forecasted values of the grain export market activity are computed by extrapolation method for 2020–2021. The main trends of the cereals and legumes market of Ukraine are determined. Article is written in Ukrainian
Dziuba M. O.
The Practical Aspects of Outsourcing at the Enterprises of Agricultural Business (p. 140 - 145)
The article is aimed at researching both the world and the domestic experience of the use of outsourcing in the national economy in general and at the enterprises of agricultural business in particular. The development of outsourcing relations in the world, the role of outsourcing in the development of the world economy is considered. Outsourcing relations in the agriculture of the Netherlands, UK, Poland and Japan are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on the analysis of advantages and risks of outsourcing, selection of outsourcers to perform certain functions of the enterprise. It is believed that companies that use only internal capabilities instead of external (outsourcing) are less oriented towards innovation and cannot take advantage of opportunities to develop new value-added products. The narrowly specialized outsourcers can contribute much more to creating added value with lower costs than any integrated enterprise. On the basis of the carried out researches, it is concluded that the expected benefits of outsourcing can include such as: cost savings; reduction of investment costs; supply of fresh capital; transfer of the permanent cost to the variable cost; improved quality level of products and services; improving the adaptability of the enterprise; access to modern technologies; focus on the company’s key activities and solving problems related to existing functions. Numerous studies carried out abroad show that outsourcing brings a technological effect that can become an important means of economic growth in the country. In particular, China’s example proves that there is a strong positive correlation between the level of development of outsourcing and production output volumes, trade volumes, employment of the population and the level of innovation. The reasons for low level of implementation and development of outsourcing at domestic vertically integrated enterprises of agrarian business are identified. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2020
Nazarova K. O., Hordopolov V. Y., Kuliasha N. Y., Kuliasha O. Y.
Development of Agribusiness in Ukraine: Analysis, Evaluation and Audit (p. 136 - 146)
The article explores the tendencies in the development of the agrarian market of Ukraine. The place of evaluation, analysis and audit of agribusiness, in particular large agriholdings, in ensuring the trust of users of information to their activities is determined. Significance of the agrarian sector for the national economy is proved through the consideration of its share and its dynamics in GDP generation. The average sectoral performance indicators of agribusiness activity in Ukraine in 2017-2019 were analyzed and evaluated. The significance of the negative impact of quarantine restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic on the agrarian market of Ukraine is determined. In addition, other factors hindering the development of the agrarian market in Ukraine during 2015-2020 are examined. The balance of key indicators in the market that is kept between the values of national production, domestic consumption, export and import of agrarian products is researched and the export direction of development of the Ukrainian agrarian market is proved. It is emphasized that there is no shortage of agrarian products on the national market. The article contains a list of the largest farmers in Ukraine in terms of annual income, land bank size and employment activity of the population. In addition, the research determines the high level of investment attractiveness of the agrarian market of Ukraine, and therefore proves the need to conduct an audit of agribusiness to ensure a high level of trust of foreign investors to the actors of the agrarian market. Conclusions have been drawn about the effectiveness of this activity and a prediction for the future is made. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2020
Molnar G. T.
The Sources and Resources of Investment Activities of Personal Peasant Farms (p. 173 - 177)
The article analyzes the status of investment activity of personal peasant farms (PPFs). Investment is one of the most important factors in the development of the economy. Especially of great importance are investments aimed at the development of agricultural production, because on its development depend the development of all other sectors of the economy, accelerating the processes of reproduction and increasing its efficiency. It is proved that the investment activity of the PPFs is unsatisfactory, investment processes are insignificant, and the sources of allocation of resources are irrational. The sources of investment provision of personal peasant farms have been identified. It is concluded that internal sources of financing of PPFs, which consist of: income from economic activity, related types of activities, provision of services, lease of land plots, pensions, wages, scholarships of members of the PPFs, funds from the sale of property, rent for land plots, interests on deposit investments, insurance payments from reimbursement of losses, previously accumulated savings, etc., are not sufficient. Therefore, we need to look for opportunities to provide resources for external sources of funding. The key role here should be played by the State. It is necessary to develop an effective mechanism for attracting and implementing investment support from the part of the State, as well as external and internal investments, along with joint projects. Article is written in Ukrainian
Solovei I. S., Solovey І. M.
Developing the Grain Economy Potential as the Basis of Competitiveness of the Agrarian Economy of Region (p. 178 - 182)
The article explores the development of the potential of grain economy of Podillya economic region; outlines a range of topical issues related to organizational and economic principles of increasing the level of competitiveness of the grain sector of the region and improving the economic-financial results; analyzes the current status of grain production in the region; identifies the reasons for the low level of development of the industry. The tendency of increasing grain production in Podillya economic region, which occurred mainly due to increased yield of grain and leguminous crops, is identified. The yield indicators in the region are higher than average yield indicators in Ukraine. On the basis of the carried out research, ways to increase the economic efficiency of grain production in the region are proposed. It is found out that further development and effective functioning of grain producing enterprises in the region, as well as in Ukraine in general, depend on: substantiation of organizational-economic principles of their development; creation of proper legal and regulatory frameworks; efficient use of available resources; increasing the level of fund supply and the capital-labor ratio on an innovative basis; use of innovative resource-saving technologies of grain cultivation and storage; concentration and intensification of grain cultivation; implementation of effective and flexible financial, credit and tax policies; protection and support of domestic producers; formation of a full-fledged infrastructure of the agrarian market. Prospect of further research in this direction is the analysis of the development of the potential of the grain economy of the region and increasing its competitiveness. Article is written in Ukrainian
Pavlov A. I., Didukh S. M., Barvinenko V. D.
Institutional Environment of Inclusive Development of Agroholdings (p. 183 - 188)
Launched in 2015, the reform of decentralization of power and governance has led to the formation of amalgamated territorial hromadas (ATHs) and establishing the new districts as relevant parts of the administrative-territorial structure of the country. Further success in the development of these socio-spatial formations of the agglomeration type will depend on their economic capacity and self-sufficiency. The solution of this important social task is largely derived from the efficiency of economic entities and their social responsibility to expand the productive employment of the economically active population, access of all its strata to the created public goods. Large agri-food holding companies should play a key role in this process. In view of this, the purpose of research is defined, which is to substantiate the fundamental role of the institutional environment in the inclusive development of agricultural holdings. In accordance with the purpose of the study, the following tasks are formulated: to determine the essence of the concept of institutional environment as a system and analyze its current state; to reveal the content of an integrated approach to the formation of an environment for inclusive development of agricultural holdings; identify the potential for inclusive development of agricultural holdings. To achieve the goal and objectives of the study, the authors used interdisciplinary methodology, namely – systemic, synergistic, institutional, political, economic, social approaches, methods of synthesis and analysis, deduction and induction, SWOT-analysis, comparison, analogies, statistical and sociological researches. The information base of the study consisted of scientific achievements of domestic and foreign scientists, data from the State statistics, materials from the Internet, the authors’ own observations. The scientific novelty of the study is to substantiate the concept of "institutional environment system" as a platform for inclusive development of agricultural holdings. The scientific provisions, conclusions and recommendations arising from the study can be used by businesses, ATHs, districts in the formation of welfare inclusion. Article is written in Ukrainian
Dovgal O. V.
Investment Support of Domestic Agricultural Production: Actual Situation and Real Needs (p. 189 - 194)
The article examines the actual amount of capital investment in agricultural production. It is determined that despite their rapid nominal growth in the national currency, the real amount of investment, translated into the US currency, is insufficient to meet the needs of expanded reproduction. It is assumed that the main causes of the capital investment deficit are excessive inflation, excessive business risks and non-fulfillment of government obligations. In the Ukrainian economy there is a positive dynamics of capital investment in the agricultural sector of production, denominated in the national currency – for the period 2010–2019 their average annual value amounted to UAH 35.4 billion, the growth rate was 120.5%. Their share in the structure of capital investments of the country's economy is also increasing. The volume of capital investment in the agricultural sector of the economy, translated into a more stable currency (US dollars), in the reporting year of 2019, was lower not only than in the previous two years, but also than in 2013–2013. Their average annual growth was 105.7%. The average annual volume of capital investments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries of Ukraine for 2010–2019 is $ 2.02 billion. This amount is insufficient, as agriculture alone requires at least $ 2.9 billion annually investment. Among the sources of financing capital investments in agriculture, forestry and fisheries of Ukraine in the reporting period, more than 90% were at the expense of enterprises and organizations. This is not a normal situation, which indicates that there is a curtailment of bank lending for investment needs of farmers' the State does not fulfill its obligations to support the development of the agricultural economy; foreign investors, given excessive business risks, are reluctant to invest in Ukrainian domestic agricultural production. Restoring confidence in the State, inflation targeting, judicial reform and the uncompromising fight against raiding are key tools for improving the investment climate and increasing capital investment in the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2021
Vorzhevitina H. I.
Legal Regulation of the Level of Food Provision for the Population of Ukraine (p. 171 - 176)
The article is concerned with studying the problems of legal regulation of the level of food provision for the population of Ukraine. The norms of both the legislative and by-law acts regulating food security and food provision, as well as the work of scholars who studied this problem before, were examined. Food provision for the population of Ukraine can be defined as the State-based providing citizens of Ukraine with access to food of proper quality in the amount sufficient for the normal functioning of the human body and preservation of its health. This concept is closely related to the concept of food security. Food security is a state of physical provision by the main food groups of the appropriate level of quality and safety, as well as the forming of the State food reserve not lower than the officially established limit norm. The level of food provision for the population of Ukraine should meet the needs of citizens in a sufficient amount of food of proper quality. The normative legal acts regulating the level of food provision for the population of Ukraine can be divided into the following groups: defining requirements for the safety and quality of food products; consolidating the legal status of food producers; carrying out legislative regulation of the legal status of agricultural land; establishing measures of the State support for food producers; implementing the State regulation of imports of agricultural products; intended for legal regulation of wholesale and retail trade in foods; ensuring the State regulation of food prices; determining standards of the subsistence minimum for the citizens of Ukraine. Proposals on amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On subsistence minimum» to ensure an adequate level of food provision for the population of Ukraine are formulated. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №2-2021
Kudryashova S. V., Taran O. M.
Influence of Mergers and Acquisitions Processes on the Competitiveness of the Agricultural Sector (p. 138 - 143)
Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) are widespread in the business world, being one of the means of competition. They belong to agreements between two companies that become combined in one form or another. Although mergers and acquisitions are used as synonyms, they have different meanings. When merged, two companies of the same size are combined into one new enterprise. Acquisitions are a situation in which a larger company acquires a smaller company, thereby taking over the business of the latter. M&A agreements may be friendly or hostile, depending on their approval by the board of directors (management) of the target company. The main reasons for mergers and acquisitions can be called the desire of companies to increase the growth rate, strengthen and stabilize supply chains and sales of products, diversify production, optimize the tax burden, as well as strengthen their market positions due to reputational advantages. The article analyzes the normative and legislative acts of Ukraine regulating the procedure for concluding M&A agreements, as well as displaying information about them in both the accounting and the financial statements of enterprises. Regarding the regulation of the procedure for concluding M&A agreements, there are no clear definitions of these terms. These concepts are considered only in the context of methods of formation, reorganization or liquidation of enterprises. The authors have allocated some aspects of taxation of operations on the purchase and sale of assets and shares in the implementation of M&A agreements. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the strengthening of the tendency to the concentration of resources (land banks) by large agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The statistics on M&A agreements in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine for the period 2018-2020 are to testify to this tendency. Positive aspects of mergers and acquisitions for agricultural enterprises, as well as risk factors that may appear as a result of an increase in the share of foreign companies in the agro-industrial sector of Ukraine, have been allocated. Article is written in Ukrainian
Strapchuk S. I.
The Ecological Component of Sustainable Development of Agriculture (p. 143 - 151)
The article is aimed at studying the ecological indicators of sustainable development of agriculture on the basis of systematization of statistical data in dynamics and determination of characteristic signs of ecological threat caused by the activities of economic entities. It is determined that, according to the conception of triple criterion by J. Elkington, the ecological component of sustainable development, on a par with economic and social, comprised the basis for the development of national indicators as defined by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The surveys conducted by the World Economic Forum indicate a pre-emptive positions of ecological global risks associated with extreme weather events, failures in the fight against climate change, natural natural disasters, decreased biodiversity, and the natural disasters caused by economic actors. As a result of the study, two groups of ecological indicators of sustainable development of agriculture are distinguished as related to the estimation of soil quality and biodiversity, which are expressed in SDGs 6, 13 and 15. Further analysis of the actual implementation of tasks in the context of the Goals allows to assess the degree of their reach in the near future. High levels of area plowing, uncontrolled use of fertilizers and linear waste-producing economic management models are the reasons for the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, a decrease in the balance of humus and nutrients. Gradual replacement of linear models with cyclic models can facilitate a regeneration of natural capital. Further research is related to the revision of the efficiency of resource use, the search for ways to reduce waste volume, as well as the application of the conception of circular economy at the local level. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №3-2021
Balian A. V.
Strategic Priorities of the Institutional Support of Agrarian Economy of Ukraine in the Context of European Integration Processes (p. 63 - 69)
The article defines that recently, under the influence of global processes, pandemic and volatility of international agri-food markets, the high dynamics of transformations in the world economy has been generating more and more risks for domestic producers and requires effective decision-making in the legislative and regulatory field at the State level. Thus, formation and implementation of strategic priorities of institutional support for the agrarian economy of Ukraine in the context of European integration processes remains an actual problem. The article is aimed at substantiating the strategic priorities of developing the institutions of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine in the context of changes in the global environment and under the influence of European integration processes. In order to achieve the aim, analysis of modern problems of institutional support of the agrarian sphere of the national economy of Ukraine in the context of European integration processes is carried out. It is noted that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the implementation of the tasks of the structural units of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences as a scientific institution to provide innovative support for the development of the industry. Emphasis is placed on the chronic underfunding of research and development at the State level, which inhibits the effectiveness of innovative providers in the agricultural sector. The main directions of further development of agribusiness in order to ensure the competitiveness of domestic products in agri-food markets and ensure food security of the country are identified. Emphasis is placed on the intensification of significant export potential, in particular organic production, the volume of supplies to world markets is growing. However, it is proved that the effectiveness of the implemented strategies for scientific support of the agricultural sector requires proper funding, responsible attitude and vision of the economic perspective behind it. In order to intensify the innovative model of scientific activity in the agrarian sphere and in the context of integration into the European Open Scientific Space, the first intermediate results of the activities of the State-owned institutions of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences are determined. Article is written in Ukrainian
Partyn H. O., Kurylo O. B., Podaryn A. R.
Taxation of Agricultural Producers: The Consequences of Transformational Changes and Directions for Further Development (p. 69 - 74)
An efficient development of the agricultural sector of the economy of Ukraine is possible only under the condition of stability and optimality of tax legislation, while its constant changes adversely affect the activities of agricultural enterprises. Therefore, the State support and the creation of favorable conditions for development will allow the agro-industrial complex to become a highly efficient and competitive sector of the economy. The article is concerned with studying and analyzing the transformational changes in taxation of agricultural producers in Ukraine. Both the positive and the negative consequences of tax reforms implementation are examined, in particular, the results of the introduction of a single tax for the taxation of agricultural enterprises are considered and the dynamics of volumes of its revenues to local budgets is analyzed; the main problems that arose in the agricultural sector as a result of the reform carried out by the State on receiving the value added tax (VAT) from agricultural enterprises are distinguished and the impact of this reform on the profitability of these enterprises is disclosed. Efficiency of the introduction of the system of budget subsidies for agricultural producers, which were provided to them in connection with the abolition of a special VAT tax regime, is analyzed. Since support for the agricultural sector is one of the strategic priorities for the development of the national economy, the main aspects of the processes of further reform of the taxation system of agricultural enterprises are distinguished. This will increase the efficiency of their activities, improve the financial condition and develop agricultural production in Ukraine. As a result, this will have a positive impact on the increase in tax revenues to budgets of all levels and reduce attempts to evade taxation. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2021
Zvarych R. Y., Kukharska M. Т.
Increasing the Competitiveness of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Ternopil Region in the Context of European Integration (p. 142 - 147)
The article is aimed at studying the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the Ternopil region and elaborating proposals for improving local agro-industrial production aimed at increasing the competitiveness of enterprises’ products in the European Union markets. As a result of the study, the current state of the agro-industrial complex of the region is considered, the dynamics of production volumes of agricultural products of the main types in the region are examined. The authors also propose some ways to increase the export potential of the region in the direction of European integration. It is substantiated that for the development of this industry it is necessary to introduce a number of measures that will help solve urgent and important problems of agricultural production development in both the domestic and the European markets. To strengthen the position of the agro-industrial complex of the region, it is necessary to develop cooperation of agricultural producers more widely. First of all, special attention needs to be paid to expanded livestock industry, especially dairy. Perspective directions of work for farmers of Ternopil region in cooperation with markets of European countries are determined as follows: production of organic products, as well as cultivation and processing of fruit and berry products. Prospects for further research in this direction are substantiation and development of measures to increase the competitive advantages of specific agro-industrial enterprises of the Ternopil region of various specializations in the implementation of foreign economic activity in the EU markets. The implementation of these measures will enable the agro-industrial sector to become more profitable and provide an important contribution to the development of not only the region, but also the whole country as a whole. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2021
Strapchuk S. I.
A System of Indicators for Evaluating the Efficiency of Circular Economy Strategies in the Agrarian Sector (p. 108 - 115)
The increased interest in the conception of circular economy is caused by predictable advantages in the context of sustainable development. However, the generally accepted monitoring system does not exist, and the scientific world relies on a significant number of approaches to measuring the efficiency of circular economy strategies. This is caused by the introduction of circular economy principles at the level of current regulations in the policy of China, Africa, the European Union and the United States. Accordingly, the studied list of indicators that allow to evaluate its efficiency is quite wide and takes into account the development peculiarities of both economy and its sectors. Of particular interest to this study is the agrarian sector. The analysis of scientific papers allowed to distinguish in the agricultural sector strategies for narrowing, closure and recovery of resource cycles, the evaluation of which requires appropriate indicator systems in the context of various dimensions of sustainable development. Efficient strategies of circular economy in agriculture can potentially include a set of indicators that are able to assess the level of impact of production on the environment, take into account social aspects, determine the level of informatization, material capacity and energy capacity of products. As a result of the research, an overview of the existing systems of indicators of circular economy in the agrarian sector was carried out, which were divided according to strategies for narrowing, closure and recovery of resource cycles in the context of technical, ecological, economic and social dimensions of sustainability. Further researches are related to the review of existing business models of agricultural enterprises, referred to the indicators based on circular economy strategies and measurements of sustainable development. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2021
Synytsyna H. A., Fylypenko O. M.
Formation of Modern Theory of Nutrition in the Context of Food Security (p. 217 - 226)
The article is aimed at studying and identifying the problems of human nutrition in the process of its evolution, as well as systematizing theories and scientific views on the needs and functions of nutrition in the context of food security. It is proved that food security of countries is a prerequisite and guarantee of preservation of their sovereignty and independence, ensuring sustainable socio-economic development, formation of both the high level and the high quality of life of the population, reproduction of human capital. The analysis of the state of nutrition of the population of Ukraine indicates the imbalance in the main nutrients and the inconsistency of them with the main principles of rational nutrition. It is determined that human nutritional needs have evolved under the influence of factors of socio-economic and scientific-technological progress. In each ethnic, cultural, religious community, people had their own ideas about the necessary nutrition, which were part of the world-view at a certain time. On the basis of the characterization of food evolution, the theories and conceptions of nutrition are systematized. It is proved that the fundamental changes in the lifestyle and nutrition structure of mankind in the 21st century require further study of theoretical aspects of nutrition, systematization of new approaches to the formation of modern theory of nutrition. The need for qualitatively new approaches to the preparation of diets of the population on the basis of functional food products using natural raw materials of increased nutritional value, dietary supplements, etc. is substantiated. Article is written in Ukrainian
Dziurakh Y. M., Karkovska V. Y., Khymych O. V.
The State Regulation Of Investment Activity In Agriculture: The Regulatory Aspect (p. 227 - 234)
Based on the analysis of the world practice of the State regulation of investment activity in agriculture, the article sets priorities that include the development of a regulatory framework, formation of international and the State investment programs, accumulation of investment resources and financing of specific agricultural investment projects. Normative-legal regulation of investment activity in agriculture is analyzed based on consideration of aggregate measures carried out by public authorities, adoption and implementation of legal acts in accordance with institutional powers. The legal basis of this process is the Laws of Ukraine, decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, orders and directives of the relevant government institutions. For their analysis, a historical digression was made and the evolution of the formation of the normative-legal mechanism of the State regulation of investment activity in agriculture, in particular by periodizing this process, was revealed. The separation of five stages of formation of the normative-legal mechanism of the State regulation of investment activity in agriculture allowed to pay more attention to qualitative changes in agrarian policy, gradual introduction of private land ownership, regulation of agricultural land use. The necessity of further improvement of the legal framework of investment activity in agriculture as an effective factor in the formation of a favorable investment climate and the implementation of relevant activities is substantiated. In this context, the significance of the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine of the Law "On Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning the Conditions of Circulation of Agricultural Land" and its alleged introduction of market circulation of agricultural land is revealed. It should be expected that the practical implementation of its provisions will help attract long-term lending to agricultural production and significantly expand investment activities. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №7-2022
Shepel T. V.
The Impact of Russian Aggression on Global and Ukrainian Food Security (p. 133 - 142)
The article analyzes the current level of food security of Ukraine in the conditions of the full-scale Russian-Ukrainian war. The state of the agrarian sector is defined and the dynamics of domestic acreage and harvesting areas under grain crops is analyzed. The state and dynamics of the food situation in the country are determined, taking into account the indicators of economic availability of food supply to the population of both Ukraine and the world. The geographical structure of the State’s export potential in relation to grain products directly concerning the countries of North Africa and Asia is determined. The main factors shaping the demand in the food industry sphere in both the national and the international markets are presented. The raw material orientation of Ukrainian exports along with vulnerability in foreign food markets are examined. The threatening realities forced the world community, the UN World Food Program, the WTO to react, because, although they declared their intentions to minimize risks at the global level, the legal mechanisms did not work in reality. The purpose of the article is to highlight the organizational-legal mechanisms for minimizing the negative consequences of Russian aggression in the field of food security. An analysis of the State Program for stimulating the economy to overcome the consequences of the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine has led to the conclusion that in terms of ensuring food security, the program itself is ineffective, since it does not provide organizational-legal instruments for achieving the goals declared. The main negative factors of the influence of Russian aggression on the food security of Ukraine and the world are generalized. It is revealed that the current situation with food in the country at war is close to a catastrophic one, since Ukrainian grain plays a significant role in the fight against hunger in the world. It is determined that the primary role for getting out of this situation should belong not only to our State, but also to the international community. Article is written in Ukrainian
Poltavets A. M.
Ensuring the Efficiency of Sustainable Land Use of the Land Resources Management Mechanism in the Management System of Agrarian Enterprises (p. 142 - 148)
The article proposes that the most important measure to ensure the efficiency of sustainable land use of the land resource management mechanism in the management system of agrarian enterprises is to determine the transition to the principles of adaptive landscape farming, which is a system of forming land relations that provide for the rationalization and harmonization of the interaction of natural components of the landscape and the activities of agrarian enterprises in the conditions of modern agri-industrial production. It is emphasized that in connection with this, the methodology for the formation of land relations should integrate natural and landscape criteria, consisting in the adaptation of agricultural activity to the natural conditions of the territory involved in agrarian production, and the ecological-economic aspects, the contentual essence of which is the timely implementation preventive measures that restore soil and resource potential and improve the quality of agrarian ecosystems. The transformation of land relations according to the principles of adaptive landscape organization of territories means, first of all, the optimal ratio of agricultural lands. The ecological and economic purpose of agrilandscapes is to constantly increase the share of areas that stabilize the natural environment, or, in other words, forest plantations, pastures, hay-fields, while simultaneously reducing the share of ecologically degraded arable land. The efficiency of the land resource management process in the management system of agrarian enterprises depends on the mutual compliance of the internal and external conditions of the functioning of agri-industrial production. The external conditions of operation should include the factors that determine the process of formation of land resources (climate, relief, soil and plant cover, regulatory and legal support for land use, tax policy, etc.). The internal conditions of the operation of the land use mechanism include the management system of an agrarian enterprise, organizational form of enterprises, methods of technological influence, machines and mechanisms, management process, etc. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №9-2022
Lohosha R. V., Palamarchuk V. D., Krychkovskyi V. Y.
The Economic and Bioenergy Efficiency of Use of the Biogas Plant Digestate in the Cultivation of Agricultural and Vegetable Crops in the Context of European Integration of Ukraine (p. 40 - 52)
The purpose of the article is to determine the economic and bioenergy efficiency of bioorganic fertilizer based on digestate, taking into account the cost of basic nutrient elements. The article presents calculations of economic indicators of the examined elements of the technology of growing corn for grain and vegetable crops in Ukraine, which indicate that the cultivation of these crops is economically beneficial in all versions. The study found that increasing the economic efficiency of corn production for grain and vegetable crops when applying different norms of fertilizer application is achieved due to the more significant positive impact of yield growth compared to additional costs associated with the use of these agritechnical means, while additional costs caused by the use of fertilizers pay off many times. It is proved that the use of mineral fertilizers and their combination with high norms of bioorganic fertilizer (digestate) for corn and vegetable crops contributes to an increase in yield, and the energy efficiency of this fertilizer is quite high, which indicates the energy saving concerning the studied technology of growing crops. It is advisable to apply such fertilizer norms at which it is possible to obtain the greatest energy output at optimal costs, ensuring compliance with the priority policy of energy saving in agricultural production. The theoretical and practical provisions on the ecological problem (utilization of livestock waste, in particular in the case of pig farms), the energy problem (biogas production in a biogas plant) and the agronomic problem (obtaining organic fertilizer) have been further developed, which ensures an increase in yield and improvement of the quality of agricultural and vegetable crops, that is, makes it possible to obtain high-quality crop and vegetable products during utilization of livestock waste. The proposed approach to the economic assessment of technologies for growing corn for grain and table root crops, depending on the fertilizer application system, makes it conceivable to increase the level of productivity of agricultural and vegetable crops, provided that bioorganic fertilizers are effectively used in modern conditions of a sharp increase in the cost of mineral fertilizers. At the same time, the energy efficiency of growing corn for grain and table root crops depending on the fertilizer system has been determined, which will increase crop yields in the absence of an increase in fertilizer costs. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2022
Nikolaienko S. M.
Formation of a Territorial Cluster in the Dairy Industry (p. 89 - 96)
The purpose of the article is a comparative analysis and generalization of cluster forms of cooperation of dairy industry enterprises, substantiating the expediency of forming a territorial cluster and determining its main participants. The theoretical basis of the research is the basic provisions of economic theory in terms of the forms of contractual relations of the participants of the interaction. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of generalization, systematization, comparison, and classification. As a result of the study, it was established that the goal of forming a territorial cluster is the sustainability of the resource potential of the necessary quantity and quality for the production of dairy products. The way to implement the defined goal is to support the development of peasant farming. Within the framework of the industry cluster, the goal of coordinating the actions of its participants in the dairy market, forming the horizontal integration of production chains creating added value, is implemented. The purpose of creating an innovation cluster is to ensure innovative leadership on the market and implement the import substitution policy. A sign of an agro-industrial cluster is the formation of complete closed cycles of dairy production, while the goal consists in comprehensive management of production and sales risks. The specified differences in the purposes of forming clusters determine the differences in the tasks implemented by the cluster, its structure, the system of interconnections, performance evaluation indicators, etc. Taking into account the set goal, the structure of the cluster is formed. The structure of the territorial cluster formed with the participation of dairy industry enterprises, farms, transport organizations, logistics structures, and banks will ensure economic, social, and regional effectiveness. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the possibility of using the formed structure and aggregated functions of the participants of the territorial cluster. The social consequences of the study are related to the possibilities of growth in the number of business entities and the level of employment in the region where the cluster is located. The originality of the research results lies in identifying differences in the purposes of cluster formation, the system of relationships, performance evaluation indicators, and the identification of prerequisites for creating a territorial cluster. Prospects for further research include the development of a methodology for assessing the level of balance in the implementation of the economic interests of all cluster participants. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №11-2022
Levkivskyі Y. V.
Prospects for the Positioning of Agricultural Vertically Integrated Enterprises in Global Value Chains (p. 155 - 161)
The purpose of the article is to substantiate the strategic alternatives of agricultural vertically integrated structures positioning in global value chains (GVCs) based on the results of the assessment of their current positions in various types of primary products produced by them. The analytical basis of the proposals is the results of the assessment of import dependence and export competitiveness. Monitoring of import dependence made it possible to determine the position of national enterprises in the domestic market and the attractiveness of the domestic market for foreign companies. It was established that for all goods, in the production of which vertically integrated structures play a significant role in the country, in domestic value chains they have competitive advantages and the potential to expand activities in the direction of the primary links of the chain. Determination of the prospects for the positioning of domestic agricultural vertically integrated structures in global value chains was carried out on the basis of an assessment of their products international competitiveness. For goods that have a low level of competitiveness (milk, beef and veal) and are uncompetitive on the world market of agrarian products (sugar, pork), it is economically expedient to strengthen the positions of GVCs as managed participants with gradual further diversification. With types of products that have sustainable competitive advantages on the world market (corn for grain, sunflower oil, and poultry meat), vertically integrated structures have a high potential for intensifying activities in the higher echelons of GVCs, initiating the processes of forming new GVCs with the implementation management role. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №4-2023
Patytska K. O.
Risks of the Development of the Economy of Ukraine in the Wartime Conditions: The Impact on the Agricultural Sector (p. 98 - 104)
The purpose of the article is to identify the risks of agricultural development in Ukraine in the context of wartime, to substantiate the economic consequences of the impact of the Russian invasion and the introduction of martial law on the logistics system in the agrarian sector. In the context of the carried out study, the problems faced by agricultural producers in the context of the wartime situation in Ukraine (problems caused by the occupation and hostilities in a large part of the country; disruption of food supply chains and resources necessary for agricultural work; problems for the development of agricultural production as a result of the financial crisis; problems caused by the development of the energy crisis) are identified and systematized. Risks to the agricultural producers’ activities are identified (reduced supply and demand for food products; reduced liquidity of agricultural producers, difficulty in accessing financing; undermining of agricultural land and damage to crops as a result of hostilities; difficulty in purchasing seeds, breeding livestock and poultry, fertilizers, machinery, fuel and lubricants; disruption of value chains and logistics chains; shortage of labor in the agrarian sector). The article emphasizes the ways to mitigate the risks in the context of implementing mechanisms for preventing and/or overcoming such problems by establishing cooperation between Ukraine, the EU and international organizations. The author substantiates the need to change approaches to the further development of the agricultural sector in the areas of development of «short» value chains and logistics, to focus on the decentralized local food production systems, adaptation of conditions and traditions of agriculture to new conditions. Prospects for further research lie in a detailed analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of agricultural development in Ukraine, taking into account the elaborated guidelines. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №10-2023
Prikhodko I. P., Dmytrenko T. V., Husiev I. I.
Internal Control in the Management of Agricultural Enterprises (p. 197 - 202)
The article allocates the previously unresolved issues regarding the role of internal control as an important factor influencing effective managerial decision-making in the industry. The functioning of new organizational and legal forms of management on the basis of private property necessitates strengthening control over the activities of enterprises both on the part of the State and on the part of owners and labor collectives. Traditional forms and methods of control over the activities of enterprises, formed in the conditions of administrative methods of management of the country’s economy, under current conditions require further improvement in order to harmonize the system of control at the both macro and micro levels. The article elaborates and scientifically substantiates new theoretical foundations and proposals for improving the system of internal control in the management of agricultural enterprises in the conditions of the market economy of Ukraine. The study is aimed at developing effective methods, procedures and instruments that contribute to ensuring the optimal organization of economic activity, increasing the level of control, meeting legislative requirements and stimulating the socioeconomic development of enterprises. It is substantiated that internal control in the management of agricultural enterprises is an integral part of the successful functioning and development of these enterprises. To achieve significant production volumes and optimize costs, it is necessary to have an effective management mechanism and economic mechanism, as well as an improved internal control system. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №12-2023
Shevchenko N. Y., Karpovych A. A., Mokrovolskyi A. M.
Regulation of Foreign Economic Activity in the Agricultural Sector of Ukraine under Martial Law (p. 191 - 198)
It is found that under martial law, the importance of the agricultural sector for the expanded reproduction of the potential of the national economy as a whole along with the provision of the macroeconomic stability in the country increases. It is determined that one of the basic factors of accelerated development of the agrarian sector of the economy of Ukraine is the intensification of foreign economic activity of subjects of agrarian entrepreneurship, intense activities at the processing and food production plants, in particular by increasing the volume of exports of products with high added value and limiting unproductive and increasing high-tech agricultural imports. It is substantiated that the key institutional prerequisite for expanding the spectrum of foreign economic relations of Ukrainian subjects of agrarian and agro-industrial entrepreneurship is the improvement of the system of regulation of foreign economic activity through the introduction of additional regulators in the range of methods, instruments, levers of regulatory influence on export-import flows and the development of logistics and warehousing infrastructure. It is determined that the regulation of foreign economic activity of subjects of agrarian entrepreneurship along with the processing and food production plants is a set of budgetary-tax, customs, loaning, anti-dumping, insurance, licensing and reglementary methods and instruments of regulatory influence on export-import flows of agricultural products and food products, as well as on improving the infrastructure of storage of agricultural products and foods. It is substantiated that in the conditions of martial law, first of all, it is necessary to ensure the diversification of methods and tools of direct and indirect budgetary support for agricultural exports, in particular in terms of ensuring timely and uninterrupted VAT reimbursement to Ukrainian exporters of agricultural products, as well as diversification of methods and tools of loaning support for exporters of high value-added products and operators of high-tech imports for the needs of agrotechnical, veterinary and agrochemical support for the development of the domestic agricultural sector. Article is written in Ukrainian
BUSINESS INFORM №1-2024
Khaustova V. Y., Trushkina N. V.
Ensuring the Sustainable and Rational Land Use: International Experience and Ukrainian Realities (p. 218 - 234)
Currently, the problems of sustainable and rational land use are becoming relevant in most countries of the world. Ukraine is no exception. And these issues have become extremely urgent as a result of russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. In view of this, the purpose of the article is to study and summarize the international experience in the development of the system of sustainable and rational land use; identification of modern problems of land use in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine and ways to solve them. To achieve this purpose, the following general scientific methods were used: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, component analysis, comparison, analogy, classification, statistical analysis, expert survey, bibliometric analysis, trend analysis (using the Google Trends), structural and logical generalization. A bibliometric and trend analysis of the relationship between the terms «sustainable land use» and «rational land use» is carried out. On the basis of the study and generalization of international experience, specific features and differences in the development of the system of sustainable land use in some countries of the world have been identified. A statistical analysis of indicators of land use development in Ukraine in the pre-wartime period is carried out. The problems, threats and risks of land use associated with hostilities on the territory of Ukraine are identified. The experience of implementing national land restoration policies by countries affected by hostilities is analyzed. It is determined that the current economic conditions in Ukraine require the creation of appropriate institutional conditions and the improvement of mechanisms for ensuring sustainable land use, taking into account the specifics of wartime. As a result of the study, it is proved that in order to ensure sustainable and rational land use in Ukraine, taking into account the best world practices that are used in most countries of the world, it is necessary to develop a set of provisions and recommendations of a theoretical, methodological and practical nature. Article is written in Ukrainian
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