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Assessment, Analysis, and Forecasting of Consumer Preferences in Assortment Management
Mashchenko M. A., Gudymenko V. P.

Mashchenko, Marina A., and Gudymenko, Viacheslav P. (2025) “Assessment, Analysis, and Forecasting of Consumer Preferences in Assortment Management.” Business Inform 8:127–135.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2025-8-127-135

Section: Economic and Mathematical Modeling

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 658.628, 519.2

Abstract:
A set of models for assessing, analyzing, and forecasting consumer preferences of a production-trade enterprise has been developed, consisting of four main blocks. The task of the first block is to create an initial system of indicators reflecting key characteristics of demand, consumer behavior, and assortment efficiency. The tasks of the second block include classification and ranking of the current product set into homogeneous groups, classification and ranking of clients, analysis of demand elasticity, analysis of demand dependence on a set of influencing factors, identification of key factors affecting product choice, and measurement of the importance of product characteristics for the buyer. The main model of the third block is a probabilistic model for forecasting consumer preferences, which treats the process of changes in system states as a random process with discrete states and discrete time. The fourth module consists of static and dynamic decision-making models. The latter allows, given a known initial state of the system, finding a conditionally optimal sequence of actions (single-step strategies) for a predefined planning horizon. A practical implementation of the consumer preference forecasting model is presented using the consumer sentiment index as an example. The model enables obtaining forecast probabilities of consumer preference states, which serve as a quantitative basis for making well-founded managerial decisions in the field of product assortment optimization. Using the proposed set of models creates the conditions for improving planning efficiency, reducing uncertainty, and enhancing management flexibility under dynamic market changes.

Keywords: product assortment management, consumer preferences, analysis, assessment, forecasting, system, set of models, probability.

Fig.: 3. Tabl.: 1. Formulae: 9. Bibl.: 21.

Mashchenko Marina A. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Entrepreneurship, Trade and Logistics, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Gudymenko Viacheslav P. – Postgraduate Student, Department of Entrepreneurship, Trade and Logistics, National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute» (2 Kyrpychova Str., Kharkіv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

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