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Statistical Methods for Assessing Price Risks in the Enterprise Management System
Porsiurova I. Р.

Porsiurova, Iryna Р. (2026) “Statistical Methods for Assessing Price Risks in the Enterprise Management System.” Business Inform 4:667–676.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2026-4-667-676

Section: Management and Marketing

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 311.21:338.5:658.15

Abstract:
The aim of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and practical foundations for using statistical methods to assess price risks in enterprise management. During the research, the essence of price risk was identified as the probability of actual price parameters deviating from the planned ones, which affects costs, revenue, profit, and the overall profitability of the enterprise. It is argued that under conditions of market instability, inflation fluctuations, and increasing uncertainty, price risk becomes systemic and needs to be integrated into the overall enterprise risk management system. The article also summarizes current scientific approaches to analyzing price dynamics, volatility, and forecasting, particularly using time series analysis, correlation-regression modeling, and scenario-based methods. It has been proved that statistical methods allow not only to track price changes, but also to quantitatively assess their variability, identify patterns, and determine the relationships between prices and a company’s financial results. The main tools for statistical assessment of price risks have been systematized, including analysis of dynamics, absolute and relative deviations, averages, variation indicators (variance, standard deviation, coefficient of variation), as well as correlation and regression analysis methods. Their informational and practical significance for making management decisions in pricing, cost planning, and shaping financial results has been substantiated. It has been found that combining statistical analysis, forecasting, and scenario modeling creates an analytical basis for moving from reactive to proactive price risk management. It has been shown that the results of statistical assessment can be effectively integrated into strategic, tactical, and operational levels of management of the enterprise.

Keywords: price risk; statistical methods; business management; price variation; correlation analysis; regression modeling; forecasting; scenario analysis.

Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 15.

Porsiurova Iryna Р. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Marketing and Trade Entrepreneurship, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Allayioti A. & Venditti F. (2023). The role of comovement and time-varying dynamics in forecasting commodity prices. ECB Working Paper Series, 2901.
Baumann U., Ferrando A., Georgarakos D., Gorodnichenko Y. & Reinelt T. (2024). SAFE to update inflation expectations? New survey evidence on euro area firms. ECB Working Paper Series, 2949.
Bohdaniuk I. V. & Mandych S. M. (2024). Bahatofaktorna model otsinky ryzykiv ta yikh vplyv na ekonomichnu bezpeku pidpryiemstva [Multifactor model of risk assessment and its impact on the economic security of the enterprise]. Biznes Inform, 9, 148–153. https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2024-9-148-153
Guo Y., Peng P., Zhou L. & Tang Y. (2025). Forecasting volatility in commodity markets with climate risk. Finance Research Letters, 78, Article 107094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2025.107094
Hrytsai O., Defir I. & Kozak O. (2024). Ohliad kilkisnykh metodiv otsinky ryzykiv zovnishnoekonomichnoi diialnosti [Review of quantitative methods for risk assessment of foreign economic activity]. Ekonomika ta suspilstvo, 68. https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2024-68-104
Porsiurova I. P. (2025). Statystyka: konspekt lektsii dlia zdobuvachiv spetsialnosti 073 Menedzhment (osvitnia prohrama «Torhovelnyi menedzhment») pershoho (bakalavrskoho) rivnia vyshchoi osvity, dennoi ta zaochnoi form zdobuttia osvity [Statistics: lecture notes for students of specialty 073 Management (educational program "Trade Management") of the first (bachelor's) level of higher education, full-time and part-time forms of education]. Kharkiv: KhNU imeni V. N. Karazina.
Statistical Office of the European Union. (2026). Glossary: Coefficient of variation. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Glossary:Coefficient_of_variation/fr
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Titov V. V. (2024). Upravlinnia ryzykamy pidpryiemstv promyslovoho marketynhu: doslidzhennia dosvidu PrAT «Poltavskyi HZK» [Risk management of industrial marketing enterprises: research of the experience of PrJSC "Poltava GOK"]. Stalyi rozvytok ekonomiky, 4(51), 194–198. https://doi.org/10.32782/2308-1988/2024-51-28

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