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The Factors of Development of the National Innovation Systems of Austria and Germany
Duna N. H., Yarmak T. Y.

Duna, Nataliia H., and Yarmak, Tetiana Ye. (2019) “The Factors of Development of the National Innovation Systems of Austria and Germany.” Business Inform 2:43–47.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2019-2-43-47

Section: Foreign Experience

UDC 338.23:330.341.1](436+430)

Abstract:
The experience of the socio-economic development of Germany and Austria testifies that the innovation component is crucial to ensure their competitiveness and economic growth. The article is aimed at defining the modern factors of development of the national innovation systems of Austria and Germany. It is shown that these countries demonstrate effective models of sustainable innovation development. The main components of the State innovation policy in these countries are defined. The role of the innovative infrastructure and the mechanism of public-private partnership in functioning of the national innovation systems is disclosed. On the basis of the carried out research it is concluded that the key factors of formation and development of the innovative system of Austria and Germany are the historically formed preconditions of national business, the efficient State policy in the sphere of financing and stimulating of innovative activity, effective innovative infrastructure based on interaction of the State, business, science and education.

Keywords: innovation, national innovation system, strategy, innovation policy, public-private partnership.

Fig.: 4. Bibl.: 11.

Duna Nataliia H. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Department of International Economics and World Economy, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Yarmak Tetiana Ye. – Masters Student, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University (4 Svobody Square, Kharkіv, 61022, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Androshchuk, H. O. “Prohrama innovatsiinoho rozvytku ekonomiky Nimechchyny: stratehiia vysokykh tekhnolohii“ [Germany's Innovative Economic Development Program: A High-Tech Strategy]. Nauka ta innovatsii, no. 3 (2009): 72-88.
Babych, L. M. “Analiz ta znachennia nimetskoi innovatsiinoi modeli dlia transformatsii perekhidnoi ekonomiky Ukrainy“ [Analysis and significance of the German innovation model for the transformation of the transition economy of Ukraine]. Visnyk Khmelnytskoho natsionalnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky», vol. 1, no. 2 (2017): 15-21.
Mikhaylova, A. A. “Osobennosti innovatsionnoy politiki razvitykh stran Baltiyskogo regiona“ [Features of the innovation policy of the developed countries of the Baltic region]. Yantarnyy most, no. 2 (2015): 83-128.
Mushenyk, I. M. “Zakordonnyi dosvid formuvannia rehionalnykh innovatsiinykh system (na prykladi Avstrii)“ [Foreign experience in the formation of regional innovation systems (for example, Austria)]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnoho universytetu «Ostrozka akademiia». Seriia «Ekonomika», no. 5 (2017): 72-77.
“FFG - Die Osterreichische Forschungsforderungsgesellschaft“. https://www.ffg.at/en/comet-competence-centers-excellent-technologies
Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank. www.rentenbank.de
National Science Board. Science & Engineering Indicators. https://nsf.gov/nsb/sei/
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. http://www.oecd.org/
Starzer, O. “Experiences from the Austrian COMET Programme“. Competence Centres and their Future. TAFTIE Expert Session 1.2017. http://www.taftie.org/sites/default/files/20170222_COMET_TACR.pdf
“Statistik Austria. Bundesanstalt Statistik Osterreich“. https://www.statistik.at
Umweltbank. http://www.umweltbank.de/

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