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Structural Transformations of the European Natural Gas Market in the Context of Energy Security
Mukhin V. V., Pysmenna U. Y., Lapko O. O.

Mukhin, Volodymyr V., Pysmenna, Uliana Ye., and Lapko, Olena O. (2020) “Structural Transformations of the European Natural Gas Market in the Context of Energy Security.” Business Inform 1:41–50.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2020-1-41-50

Section: Foreign Experience

Article is written in Ukrainian
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UDC 368.075.8:351.863:658/620.9

Abstract:
The economic aspects of the development of natural gas trade are considered and the strategic directions of the formation of the single energy market model in the EU are generalized. The need to create a common energy security system for the EU countries and ways to resolve the problematic issues of diversification of natural gas supplies are substantiated. Prospects for the implementation of the national legislative acts into European legislation in the course of implementation of the EU’s energy security policy are considered. The main directions for achieving this are international agreements and the use of market practices in conjunction with regulatory methodology. Particular attention is paid to the formation of specialized institutions in the energy sphere. The theoretical and practical issues of structural transformation of the European natural gas market and related aspects of energy security are considered. Mechanisms for gas pricing for different participants of the gas market have been substantiated. The need to create an inter-regional gas hub in Ukraine, which will ensure the development of modern instruments of interregional trade in natural gas and allow the development of the system of underground gas storage facilities in Ukraine, is underlined. The latter is important for the concentration of significant volumes of commercial natural gas on Ukrainian territory, which is the key to a long-term energy security. The creation of conditions in the territory of Ukraine for the formation of a liquid, competitive and liberalized natural gas market will strengthen the mechanisms for protecting the national gas infrastructure. Changes in technology, market conjuncture and principles of collective regulation suggest evolving a dynamic system of use of different pricing mechanisms in regions and at the national gas markets.

Keywords: energy security, single energy market, structural transformations, natural gas.

Bibl.: 11.

Mukhin Volodymyr V. – Applicant, The National Institute for Strategic Studies (7a Pyrohova Str., Kyiv, 01030, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Pysmenna Uliana Ye. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Senior Research Fellow, Sector for Forecasting the Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex, Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine (26 Panasa Myrnoho Str., Kyiv, 01011, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Lapko Olena O. – Doctor of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department, Department of Finance and Accounting, International University of Finance (37 Peremohy Ave., Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Dzyoba, O. H. Upravlinnia transformatsiiamy ta rozvytkom systemy hazozabezpechennia [Transformation Management and Development of gas Supply System]. Ivano-Frankivsk: IFNTUNH, 2012.
Zapukhliak, I. B. Rozvytok hazotransportnykh pidpryiemstv v umovakh nestabilnosti seredovyshcha yikh funktsionuvannia: teoriia i praktyka [Development of gas Transport Enterprises in Conditions of Instability of Their Functioning Environment: Theory and Practice]. Ivano-Frankivsk: IFNTUNH, 2016.
Bobrov, Ye. A. “Znachennia enerhetychnoi bezpeky u formuvanni ekonomichnoi bezpeky Yevropeiskoho Soiuzu“ [Importance of Energy Security in Formation of Economic Security of the European Union]. Naukovyi visnyk Ivano-Frankivskoho natsionalnoho tekhnichnoho universytetu nafty i hazu. 2012. http://nv.nung.edu.ua/index.php/nv/article/view/113/87
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“Secure gas supplies. 2018“. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/imports-and-secure-supplies/secure-gas-supplies
“Energy Security Strategy. 2018“. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/topics/energy-strategy-and-energy-union/
“2020 Energy Strategy“. https://ec.europa.eu/energy/en/energy-strategy/2020-energy-strategy
Brutschin, E. EU Gas Security Architecture. The Role of the Commission's Entrepreneurship. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017.
Kulikh, L. “Ukrainskyi hazovyi khab - shans dlia Yevropy“ [Ukrainian Gas Hub is a Chance for Europe]. Kyiv, 2016. http://dixigroup.org/storage/files/2016-12-19/web_ukrainian_gas_hub_2016_ua_1.pdf
“Energy Policies of IEA Countries (Turkey 2016 Review)“. https://webstore.iea.org/energy-policies-of-iea-countries-turkey-2016-review

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