BUSINESS INFORM JOURNAL.

УКР

ENG

Search:

REGISTRATION CERTIFICATE

KV #19905-9705 PR dated 02.04.2013.

FOUNDERS

RESEARCH CENTRE FOR INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS of NAS (KHARKIV, UKRAINE)

According to the decision No. 802 of the National Council of Television and Radio Broadcasting of Ukraine dated 14.03.2024, is registered as a subject in the field of print media.
ID R30-03156

PUBLISHER

Liburkina L. M.

SITE SECTIONS

The Geographical Structure of Ukrainian Exports in the Face of Growing Risks of Uncertainty in the Global Economy
Ushakova N. G., Pominova I. I.

Ushakova, Nataliia G., and Pominova, Iryna I. (2021) “The Geographical Structure of Ukrainian Exports in the Face of Growing Risks of Uncertainty in the Global Economy.” Business Inform 11:42–48.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-11-42-48

Section: International Economic Relations

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 1

Download article (pdf) -

UDC 339.564

Abstract:
The article is aimed at analyzing changes in the geographical structure of Ukrainian exports in the context of increasing risks of uncertainty in the development of the global economy. The current global economy is a system where uncertainty has become one of its most important characteristics, requiring each country to find the optimal structure of foreign trade. The geographical structure of Ukraine’s exports is determined by its economic, geographical and transport-geographical position, specialization of the economy, which constitutes the basis of its export potential, established historically formed cooperation relations, position in the established markets of products sales, etc. The need to find the optimal geographical structure of Ukrainian foreign trade is caused by a negative balance of Ukraine’s trade balance; continuation of Russia’s military and trade aggression; lack of positive changes in the commodity structure of Ukrainian exports to the EU countries; increasing risks of uncertainty in the global economy as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic; decrease in revenues from export operations due to changes in the global market conditions. Currently, the markets of Asia and the Middle East are considered to be promising vectors of expansion of the geography of Ukrainian exports. The combination of economic and political aspects of foreign economic policy in expanding or reorienting the geographical structure of exports requires the search not only for the most profitable, but also, at the same time, long-term development prospects. Rising risks of global development uncertainty require an ongoing update of the sales expansion strategy. The condition for potential economic efficiency growth is not a simple increase in the number of trading partners, but a clearly defined direction of changes in the export policy of the State. Precisely these issues will be concern of the further research.

Keywords: exports, geographical structure of exports, risks of uncertainty, theories of foreign trade, foreign trade policy.

Fig.: 1. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 26.

Ushakova Nataliia G. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Professor, Professor, Department of Economics and Business, State Biotechnological University (44 Alchevskykh Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Pominova Iryna I. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Business, State Biotechnological University (44 Alchevskykh Str., Kharkiv, 61002, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

Kondratenko, A. I., Babmindra, D. I., and Slobodianyk, I. M. “Tendentsii rozvytku zovnishnyoi torhivli tovaramy Ukrainy v konteksti pandemii COVID-19“ [Trends in the Development of Ukraine's Foreign Trade in Goods in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic]. Biznes Inform, no. 4 (2021): 30-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-30-36
Ivanov, Ye. I. “Metodychni pidkhody do otsiniuvannia dyversyfikatsii zovnishnyoi torhivli“ [Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Foreign Trade Diversification]. Pidpryiemnytstvo ta innovatsii, no. 12 (2020): 9-14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37320/2415-3583/12.1
Lyskova, L. M., and Zavadska, Yu. S. “Dyversyfikatsiia torhovelno-intehratsiinykh vidnosyn Ukrainy“ [Diversification of Trade-Integration Relations of Ukraine]. Ukrainskyi zhurnal prykladnoi ekonomiky, vol. 5, no. 4 (2020): 155-162. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36887/2415-8453-2020-4-17
Mazaraki, A. A., and Melnyk, T. M. “Zovnishnyotorhovelna polityka: vid merkantylizmu do neotekhnolohizmu“ [Foreign Trade Policy: From Mercantilism to Neotechnology]. Tovary i rynky. 2010. http://tr.knute.edu.ua/files/2010/10/4.pdf
Maksymenko, Ya. A. “Dyversyfikatsiia zovnishnyoi torhivli yak faktor pidvyshchennia yii efektyvnosti“ [Diversification of Foreign Trade as a Factor in Improving Its Efficiency]. Informatsiini tekhnolohii: nauka, tekhnika, tekhnolohiia, osvita, zdorovia (MicroCAD-2015), part 3. Kharkiv: NTU «KhPI», 2019. 258-.
Semeniuk, V. V. “Teoretychni aspekty dyversyfikatsii mizhnarodnoi torhivli“ [Theoretical Aspects of International Trade Diversification]. Ekonomika ta pidpryiemnytstvo. 2010. https://ir.kneu.edu.ua/bitstream/handle/2010/2058/semenuk.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Steblianko, I. O. “Heohrafiia zovnishnyoi torhivli Ukrainy ta yii vplyv na strukturnyi rozvytok natsionalnoi ekonomiky“ [Ukraine's Foreign Trade Geography and it's Impact on the Structural Development of the National Economy]. Prychornomorski ekonomichni studii. 2016. http://bses.in.ua/journals/2016/11-2016/25.pdf
Tatarenko, N. O. et al. “Torhova viina z Rosiiskoiu Federatsiieiu: otsinka potentsialu heohrafichnoi dyversyfikatsii eksportu Ukrainy z metoiu niveliuvannia ryzykiv torhovelnykh vidnosyn z RF“ [Trade War with the Russian Federation: Assessment of the Potential for Geographical Diversification of Ukraine's Exports in Order to Eliminate the Risks of Trade Relations with Russia]. Naukovyi visnyk Dyplomatychnoi akademii Ukrainy. Seriia «Ekonomichni nauky». 2016. https://elibrary.ivinas.gov.ua/408/1/Chekalenko%20_%20torgova%20viina.pdf
Amelin, A., Lavryk, Ya., and Monin, D. “Prohnoz zbytkiv. Yakymy budut ekonomichni zbytky Ukrainy cherez pandemiiu koronavirusu“ [Loss Forecast. What Will Be the Economic Losses of Ukraine Due to the Coronavirus Pandemic]. https://dt.ua/ECONOMICS/prognoz-zbitkivyakimi-budut-ekonomichni-zbitki-ukrayini-cherez-pandemiyukoronavirusa-342951_.htm
Dolbnieva, D. V. “Vplyv COVID-19 na ekonomiku krain svitu“ [The Impact of COVID-19 on the World's Economies]. Problemy ekonomiky, no. 1 (2020): 20-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-0712-2020-1-20-26
Kravchenko, V. “Vplyv pandemii COVID-19 na mizhnarodni vidnosyny: kliuchovi tendentsii“ [The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on International Relations: Key Trends]. http://www.polukr.net/uk/blog/2020/04/vpliv-pandemii-covid-19-namiznarodni-vidnosini/
Smit, A. Issledovaniye o prirode i prichinakh bogatstva narodov [Research on the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations]. Moscow: Azbuka, 2019.
Rikardo, D. Nachala politicheskoy ekonomii i nalogovogo oblozheniya [The Beginnings of Political Economy and Taxation]. Moscow: Eksmo, 2016.
Ohlin, B. “Mezhregionalnaya i mezhdunarodnaya torgovlya“ [Interregional and International Trade]. https://seinst.ru/files/vehi_6_011_ohlin_mezhregionalnaya.pdf
Imbs, J., and Wacziarg, R. “Stages of Diversification“. American Economic Review, vol. 93, no. 1 (2003): 63-86. DOI: 10.1257/000282803321455160
Porter, M. Mezhdunarodnaya konkurentsiya. Konkurentnyye preimushchestva stran [International Competition. Competitive Advantages of Countries]. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnyye otnosheniya, 1993.
Posner, M. V. “International Trade and technical Change“. Oxford Economic Papers. 1961. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2662034
Kolomiiets, H. M., Melentsova, O. V., and Pominova, I. I. Intehratsiina traiektoriia natsionalnoi hospodarskoi systemy v hlobalnomu suspilstvi [The Integration Trajectory of the National Economic System in Global Society]. Kharkiv: Monohraf, 2016.
“Heohrafichna struktura eksportu-importu tovariv“ [Geographical Structure of Export-import of Goods]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/
“Heohrafichna struktura zovnishnyoi torhivli Ukrainy“ [Geographical Structure of Ukraine's Foreign Trade]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy. http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/operativ/operativ2018/zd/ztt/ztt_u/ztt1218_u.htm
“Dovidka «Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy tovaramy ta posluhamy u 2019 rotsi»“ [Reference "Ukraine's Foreign Trade in Goods and Services in 2019"]. Ministerstvo ekonomiky Ukrainy. https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=30d3074d-6882-4aac-bc4f-f4af8a30b221&title=Dovidkazovnishnia%20TorgivliaUkrainiTovaramiTa%20PoslugamiU2019-Rotsi
“Dovidka «Zovnishnia torhivlia Ukrainy tovaramy ta posluhamy u 2020 rotsi»“ [Reference "Ukraine's Foreign Trade in Goods and Services in 2020"]. Ministerstvo ekonomiky Ukrainy. https://www.me.gov.ua/Documents/Detail?lang=uk-UA&id=76438c62-5e54-4931-ad98-7fe59d004a2a&title=ZovnishniaTorgivlia
“Ukraina narostyla import i eksport - dani Derzhstatu“ [Ukraine Has Increased Imports and Exports - According to the State Statistics Service]. Slovo i dilo. September 15, 2021. https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2021/09/15/novyna/ekonomika/ukrayina-narostyla-import-eksport-dani-derzhstatu
Erman, H. “Velychezni mozhlyvosti. Yak Aziia mozhe zminyty doliu Ukrainy“ [Huge Opportunities. How Asia Can Change the Fate of Ukraine]. BBC News. December 20, 2020. https://www.bbc.com/ukrainian/features-55173910
Duhinets, H., and Omran, Kh. “Instytutsiine zabezpechennia zovnishnyoi torhivli Ukrainy: kontekst krain Blyzkoho Skhodu“ [Institutional Support of Ukraine's Foreign Trade: The Context of the Middle East]. Zhurnal Yevropeiskoi ekonomiky. 2021. http://jeej.wunu.edu.ua/index.php/ukjee/article/view/1532/1523
Kupchenko, A., and Rozhko, V. “Ukraine supplies every fifth tonne of grains to the Middle East - APK-Inform“. https://www.apk-inform.com/en/exclusive/topic/1507200

FOR AUTHORS

License Contract

Conditions of Publication

Article Requirements

Regulations on Peer-Reviewing

Publication Contract

Current Issue

Frequently asked questions

INFORMATION

The Plan of Scientific Conferences

OUR PARTNERS

Journal «The Problems of Economy»

The site and its metadata are licensed under CC BY-SA.

Write to webmaster