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The Digital Component of Modern Audit of Activities of Business Entities
Kovalevska N. S., Nesterenko I. V., Sokolova E. B., Karbivnycha T. V.

Kovalevska, Nadiia S. et al. (2021) “The Digital Component of Modern Audit of Activities of Business Entities.” Business Inform 4:161–168.
https://doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2021-4-161-168

Section: Accounting and Auditing

Article is written in Ukrainian
Downloads/views: 2

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UDC 657.2:005.62:775.7

Abstract:
The article is aimed at substantiating organizational provisions and developing recommendations for improving the conceptual principles of projecting a computer-based audit system for the activities of performers of entrepreneurial activities. The article proposes the principles of modeling the audit system in the structure of the information service of entrepreneurs, provides proposals for assessing audit risks at different stages of entrepreneurial activity, substantiates methodological approaches to conducting an audit using modern information and communication technologies. It is proved that computer-based audit is an effective instrument for controlling and managing economic security of business entities. When designing the organizational-methodological structure of the audit, it is proposed to use the stages of audit development: confirming, system-oriented, and risk-based audit. When deciding on the creation and operational function of the computer-based audit of the activities of business entities, it is recommended to take into account their size, category, organizational and legal form of management, organizational structure, level of automation of accounting and control procedures. Scientific approaches using the proposed indicator of information security to assessing the state of information security of business entity are defined, their components are: degree of use of information and communication technologies in business processes, status of information threats, and degree of security of information resources. Methodical principles of auditing using modern information and communication technologies are proposed to strengthen control and analytical functions of management with the use of the latest audit systems. It is proved that computer-based audit covers the use of information technologies and software as a method and tools of the auditor in the process of performing the task on the basis of reliability assessment and identification of significant risks of the information system of a business entity.

Keywords: computer audit, accounting, risks, information technology, entrepreneurship.

Fig.: 6. Tabl.: 2. Bibl.: 10.

Kovalevska Nadiia S. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Commodity Science, Trade and Product Quality Management, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Nesterenko Irina V. – Candidate of Sciences (Economics), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Finance and Accounting, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Sokolova Eugenia B. – Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Department of Commodity Science, Trade and Product Quality Management, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]
Karbivnycha Tetiana V. – Candidate of Sciences (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Commodity Science, Quality Management and Ecological Safety, Kharkiv State University of Food Technology and Trade (333 Klochkіvska Str., Kharkіv, 61051, Ukraine)
Email: [email protected]

List of references in article

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Herasymova, N. S. “Mistse informatsiinykh tekhnolohii v systemi vnutrishnyoho audytu hotelnykh pidpryiemstv“ [The Place of Information Technology in the System of Internal Audit of Hotel Enterprises]. Materialy Mizhnarodnoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (Cherkasy, April 18-19, 2012). Cherkasy, 2012. 78-81.
Yancheva, L. M., Herasymova, N. S., and Levina, M. V. Oblik i audyt sobivartosti hotelnykh posluh [Accounting and Audit of the Cost of Hotel Services]. Kharkiv: KhDUKhT, 2013.
Krutova, A. “Prospects of the using of modern computer technologies in audit“. In Control, Development and Applied informatics in Business and Economics, 147-151. Bucharest, Romania: “Editura Didactice si Pedegogica” Publishing House, 2008.
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Lutai, A. P. “Informatsiini tekhnolohii i systemy upravlinnia v hotelno-restorannomu biznesi Ukrainy“ [Information Technologies and Management Systems in the Hotel and Restaurant Business of Ukraine]. Torhivlia i rynok Ukrainy, vol. 2, no. 31 (2011): 80-90.
Usach, B., and Markevych, M. “Deiaki aspekty provedennia audytu v kompiuternomu seredovyshchi“ [Some Aspects of Auditing in Computer Environment]. Ekonomichnyi analiz. 2010. https://econa.at.ua/Vypusk_6/usach.pdf
Yancheva, L. M., and Herasymova, N. S. “Udoskonalennia upravlinnia hotelnym hospodarstvom“ [Improving Hotel Management]. Ekonomichna stratehiia i perspektyvy rozvytku sfery torhivli ta posluh. 2010. https://elib.hduht.edu.ua/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4089/1/3.pdf
Hutsalenko, U. O. “Kompiuternyi audyt v systemi vnutrishnyohospodarskoho kontroliu“ [Computer Audit in the System of Internal Control]. Innovatsiina ekonomika, no. 2 (2010): 138-141.

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